This is a list of state leaders in the 17th century (1601–1700) AD, except for the leaders within the Holy Roman Empire , and the leaders within South Asia .
These polities are generally sovereign states , but excludes minor dependent territories , whose leaders can be found listed under territorial governors in the 17th century . For completeness, these lists can include colonies , protectorates , or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty.
Africa
Africa: Central
Angola
Kalanda ka Imbe, King (c.1600s)
Kulashingo, King (c.1610–1616)
Kasanje ka Kulashingo, King (c.1616–1620s)
Kalunga ka Kilombo, King (c.1630s–1650)
Ngongo a Mbande, King (c.1650–1680)
Dom. Pascoal Machado, King (1680)
Kingwangwa kya Kima, King (c.1680–1681)
Kitamba kya Keta, King (1681–1690)
Mwanya a Kasanje, King (c.1690s)
Kiluanje kya Ngonga, King (c.1690s–1700s) Kwilu dynasty
Kinkanga dynasty
Kwilu dynasty
Kimpanzu dynasty
Kinlaza dynasty
Civil War : Awenekongo
Manuel of Lovata, Awenekongo (1678–1715) Mwongo Matamba, Queen (?–1631)
Nzinga Mbande , Queen (1631–1663)
Barbara , Queen (1663–1666)
Njinga Mona, King (1666–1669)
João, King (1669–1670)
Njinga Mona, King (1670–1680)
Francisco I, King (1680–1681)
Verónica I , Queen (1681–1721)Colony, 1575–1951
For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe Cameroon
Feurlu, King (1516–1552)
Nebasi Suh, King (1552–1570)
Ambebi Ferh, King (1570–1635)
Nebanfor, King (1635–1677)
Chunga, King (1677–1708) Ngapna, Mfon (1590–1629)
Ngouloure, Mfon (1629–1672)
Koutou , Mfon (1672–1757)Chad
‘Abdallah, Mbangi (1568–1608)
‘Umar (1608–1625)
Dalai, Mbangi (1625–1635)
Burkomanda I, Mbangi (1635–1665)
‘Abdul Rahman I, Mbangi (1665–1674)
Dalo Birni, Mbangi (1674–1680)
‘Abdul Qadir I, Mbangi (1680–1707) Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Shamba Bolongongo, Nyim (c.1600)
Bongo Lenge , Nyim (17th century)
Golo Bosh, Nyim (17th century)
Boni Bosh, Nyim (17th century)
Kongo Kama Bomanchala, Nyim (17th century)
Bo Kama Bomanchala, Nyim (c.1680)
Golo Boke, Nyim (late 17th century)
Bokere Boke, Nyim (late 17th century)
KotomBoke, Nyim (17th or 18th century) Cibind Yirung, Mwaantaangaand (c.1600–c.1630)
Yaav I a Yirung, Mwaantaangaand (c.1630–c.1660)
Yaav II a Nawej, Mwaantaangaand (c.1660–c.1690)
Mbala I Yaav, Mwaant Yaav (c.1690–c.1720) Congo, Republic of the
Moe Poaty I Kamangou, King (16th or 17th century)
Ngouli N'Kama Loembe, King (17th century)
N'Gangue M'voumbe Niambi , King (late 17th century)Gabon
Reto Ndongo, Founder (c.1700–?) São Tomé and Príncipe
Colony, 1470–1951
For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe
Africa: East
Great Lakes area
Burundi Ntare I Rushatsi Cambarantama, King (c.1530–c.1550)
Mwezi I Baridamunka, King (c.1550–c.1580)
Mutaga I Mutabazi, King (c.1580–c.1600)
Mwambutsa I Nkomati, King (c.1600–c.1620)
Ntare II Kibogora, King (c.1620–c.1650)
Mwezi II Nyaburunga, King (c.1650–c.1680)
Ntare I , King (c.1680–c.1709)Kenya Rwanda South Sudan
Odaagø Ocøllø, Rädh (c.1600–1635)
Dhokoth, Rädh (c.1670–1690)
Tugø, Rädh (c.1690–1710) Uganda Cwamali, Omukama
Masamba, Omukama
Anabwani I , Omukama (late 17th century)
Kyebambe I, Omukama
Winyi III, Omukama
Nyaika, Omukama Horn of Africa area
Ethiopia Badancho, Hinnare-tato (c.1580–1603)
Benero, Hinnare-tato (c.1605–1619)
Sysgayo, Hinnare-tato (c.1619–1630)
Emana Krestos, Hinnare-tato (c.1630–1640)
Gumičo, Hinnare-tato (c.1650–1645)
Techochi, Hinnare-tato (mid 17th century)
Gaha Nechocho, Hinnare-tato (mid 17th century)
Gawa Sherocho, Hinnare-tato (late 17th century) Ambiraj, Tato (1567–1600)[3]
Magela, Tato (1600–1630)
Daro , Tato (1630–1660)
Chowaka, Tato (1660–1690)
Leliso, Tato (1690–1720) ʿAli ibn Dā'ūd , Emīr (1647–1662)
Hāshim ibn ʿAli, Emīr (1662–1671)
ʿAbdullah ibn ʿAli, Emīr (1671–1700)
Ṭalḥa ibn ʿAbdullah, Emīr (1700–1721) Bong-he or Borrete or Bongatato, King (1565–1605)
Giba Nekiok or Bonge or Galo Nechocho, King (1605–1640)
Gali Gafocho or Gali Ginok, King (1640–1675)
Gali Ginocho or Tan Ginok, King (1675–1710) Gazenja, Kawa (17th century)
Gazenya
Addayo, Kawa (17th century) Somalia Garaad Abdale, Sultan (1585–1612)
Garaad Ali, Sultan (1612–1655)
Garaad Mohamud IV, Sultan (1655–1675)
Garaad Naleye, Sultan (1675–1705) Indian Ocean
Comoros Madagascar
Andriamandisoarivo (Tsimanata), King (c.1690–1720)
Africa: Northcentral
Tunisia
Africa: Northeast
Egypt
Sudan
Africa: Northwest
Algeria
Vassal state, 1671–1830
Ismail, Pasha (1659–1686)
Mezzo Morto Hüseyin , Pasha (1686–1687)
Mustapha V, Pasha (1694)
Umar Pasha, Pasha (1694–1695)
Musa , Pasha (1695–1698)
Umar Pasha, Pasha (1698–1700)
Pashas without power, 1700–1711 Morocco
Succession war: 1603–1627
Africa: South
Angola
under Portuguese vassalage
Hari a Kiluanje, King (1626)
Hari, King (1626–1657)
of Ndongo-Matamba;
of the state of Pungo a Ndongo;
Mozambique
Colony, 1498–1972
For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe South Africa
Company rule of the Dutch East India Company , 1652–1795; British occupation, 1795–1803
For details see the Netherlands under western Europe Zimbabwe
Gatsi Rusere, Mwenemutapa (1589–1623)
Nyambu Kapararidze, Mwenemutapa (1623–1629)
becomes a Portuguese vassal (1629)
Mavura Mhande Felipe, Mwenemutapa (1629–1652)
Siti Kazurukamusapa, Mwenemutapa (1652–1663)
becomes a Rozwi Vassal (1663)
Kamharapasu Mukombwe, Mwenemutapa (1663–1692)
Nyakambira, Mwenemutapa (1692–1694)
returns to Portuguese vassalage (1694)
Nyamaende Mhande, Mwenemutapa (1694–1707) Changamire Tumbare, King (1530–c.1660)
Changamire Dombo, King (c.1660–1695)
Changamire Zharare, King (c.1695–c.1700)
Changamire Negamo, King (c.1700–1710)
Africa: West
Benin
Ehengbuda, Oba (1580–1602)[9]
Ohuan, Oba (1602–1656)
Ohenzae, Oba (1656–1661)
Akenzae, Oba (1661–1669)
Akengboi, Oba (1669–1675)
Akenkpaye, Oba (1675–1684)
Akengbedo, Oba (1684–1689)
Ore-Oghene, Oba (1689–1701) Té-Agbanlin, Ahosu (1688–1729) Burkina Faso
Kampadiboaghi, Nunbado (1571–1615)
Kampadi, Nunbado (1615–1659)
Tantiari, Nunbado (1659–1684)
Lissoangui, Nunbado (1684–1709) Cape Verde
Colony, 1462–1951
For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe Ghana
Mumunumfi, Agonahene (1588–1620)
Mumunumfi, Denkyirahene (1620–1624)
Werempe Ampem, Denkyirahene (1624–1637)
Boa Amponsem I , Denkyirahene (1637–1695)
Ntim Gyakari , Denkyirahene (1695–1701)Guinea-Bissau
Colony, 1474–1951
For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe Mali
Nanka Traoré, Faama (c.1650–?) Niger
al-Mustafa, Askiya (c.1600)
Muhammad Sorko-ije, Askiya (early 17th century)
Harun Dankataya, Askiya (early 17th century)
al-Amin, Askiya (1611–1618)[10]
Dawud II, Askiya (1618–1639)[11]
Ismail, Askiya (c.1639)
Muhammad, Askiya (1639)
Dawud III, Askiya (1639–?)
Muhammad Borgo, Askiya (early 17th century)
Mar-Chindin, Askiya (early 17th century)
Nuh II, Askiya (early 17th century)
Muhammad Al-Borko, Askiya (early 17th century)
Al-Hajj, Askiya (mid 17th century)
Ismail, Askiya (mid 17th century)
Dawud III, Askiya (c.1655) Nigeria
Muhammed VI Bukalmarami, Mai (1596–1612)
Ibrahim III of Bornu, Mai (1612–1619)
Umar, Mai (1619–1639)
Ali II, Mai (1639–1677)
Idris IV of Bornu, Mai (1677–1696)
Dunama VII, Mai (1696–1715) • Gobir Empire
• Ibrahim Babari. (16th century)
• Bawa Jangwarzo (17th century)
• Muhammadu Yumfa 18th century)
Abipa , Alaafin (c.1600–?)
Obalokun , Alaafin (17th century)
Oluodo, Alaafin (17th century)
Ajagbo , Alaafin (17th century)
Odarawu , Alaafin (17th century)
Kanran , Alaafin (17th century)
Jayin , Alaafin (17th century or 18th century)Muhammad Zaki, Sultan (1582–1618)
Muhammad Nazaki , Sultan (1618–1623)
Kutumbi , Sultan (1623–1648)
al-Hajj, Sultan (1648–1649)
Shekarau (emir), Sultan (1649–1651)
Muhammad Kukuna , Sultan (1651–1652, 1652–1660)
Soyaki , Sultan (1652)
Bawa, Sultan (1660–1670)
Dadi, Sultan (1670–1703) Senegal
Lat Sukabe, Damel (1697–1719) Gireun Buri Dyelen, Buur-ba (1597–1605)
Birayma Penda, Buur-ba (1605–1649)
Birayma Mba, Buur-ba (1649–1670)
Bakar Penda, Buur-ba (1670–1711) Naatago Aram Bakar, King (1674–1708) Sierra Leone
Naimbanna I, Bai (1680–1720)
Europe
Europe: Balkans
Ruvim II , Prince-bishop (1593–1636)
Mardarije I , Prince-bishop (1639–1649)
Visarion I, Prince-bishop (1649–1659)
Mardarije II, Prince-bishop (1659–1673)
Ruvim III , Prince-bishop (1673–1685)
Vasilije II, Prince-bishop (1685)
Visarion II, Prince-bishop (1685–1692)
Sava Očinić , Prince-bishop (1694–1696)
Danilo I , Prince-bishop (1696–1735)Croatia
part of the Habsburg monarchy , also part of the Lands of the Hungarian Crown
House of Habsburg
Antun Orsata Gondole, Rector (1601)
Sabo Menze, Rector (1602)
Marin Tudisi, Rector (1603)
Frano Caboga, Rector (1611)
Vlaho Gondola, Rector (1612)
Marin Sorgo, Rector (1614)
Stijepo Prodanello, Rector (1615)
Stijepo Proculo, Rector (1616)
Lamprica Cerva, Rector (1617)
Jero Bona, Rector (1618)
Niko Gozze, Rector (1619)
Frano Sorgo, Rector (1620)
Tomo Basilio, Rector (1621)
Đivo Menze, Rector (1622)
Đivo Clasci, Rector (1623)
Frano Nika Sorga, Rector (1624)
Pijero Cerva, Rector (1627)
Pijero Cerva, Rector (1628)
Pavo Pozza, Rector (1629)
Jero Gozze, Marin Menze, Rector (1630)
Đivo Nika Gondole, Rector (1631)
Simo Menze, Rector (1639)
Pavo Pozza, Rector (1640)
Džono Resti, Rector (1641)
Luko Andra Sorga, Rector (1642)
Pavo Pozza, Rector (1643)
Luco Caboga, Rector (1651)
Luko Sorgo, Rector (1652)
Sabo Bona, Rector (1653)
Frano Ghetaldi, Rector (1654)
Marin Proculo, Rector (1655)
Ivan Bunić Vučić , Marko Pozza, Rector (?–1658)
Cerva , Rector (1659–?)
Luko Gozze, Rector (1660–?)
Marin Proculo, Rector (1661)
Frano Šiška Sorga, Rector (1662)
Beno Bona, Rector (1663)
Simo Menze, Rector (1664)
Luko Resti, Rector (1665)
Simo Ghetaldi, Miho Menze, Rector (1667–?)
Marin Sorgo, Rector (1670)
Đivo Mata Ghetaldi, Rector (1671)
Jero Menze, Rector (1672)
Kliment Menze, Rector (1680)
Mato Bunić, Rector (1681)
Niko Binčulić, Rector (1682)
Klement Menze, Rector (1683)
Stijepo Tudisi, Šišmundo Gundulić , Rector (?–1684)
Mato Gondola, Rector (?-?)
Lovrijenac Sorgo, Rector (1692)
Rafo Gozze, Rector (1693)
Đivo Karla Sorga, Rector (1694)
Jero Menze, Rector (1695)
Dominko Bucchia, Rector (1696)
Đivo Šiška Gondole, Vlađ Bona, Rector (1699)
Vlaho Cerva, Rector (1700)
Europe: British Isles
Elizabeth I , Queen of England and Ireland (1558–1603)
James VI & I , King of Scotland (1567–1625), King of England and Ireland (1603–1625)
Charles I , King (1625–1649)Ireland
Edmond, ruler (1596–1601)
Owen, ruler (1601–1609) Tadhg Ó Ruairc, Lord (1600–1605)
Europe: Central
Rudolph II , Emperor Elect (1576–1612), King (1575–1612)
Matthias , Emperor Elect (1612–1619), King (1612–1618)
Ferdinand II , Emperor Elect (1619–1637), King (1618–1637)
Ferdinand III , Emperor Elect (1637–1657), King (1636–1657)
Ferdinand IV , co-King (1653–1654)
Leopold I , Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705)
Rudolf Coraduz von und zu Nußdorf, Vice Chancellor (1597–1606)
Leopold von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1606–1612)
Hans Ludwig von Ulm, Vice Chancellor (1612–1627)
Peter Heinrich von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1627–1637)
Ferdinand Sigismund Graf Kurtz von Senftenau, Vice Chancellor (1637–1659)
Wilderich von Walderdorff , Vice Chancellor (1660–1669)
Leopold Wilhelm Graf von Königsegg-Rothenfels, Vice Chancellor (1669–1694)
Gottlieb Amadeus Graf von Windisch-Graetz, Vice Chancellor (1694–1695)
Dominik Andreas I. von Kaunitz, Vice Chancellor (1698–1705) Austria
Habsburg monarchs ruled under numerous simultaneous titles
Hungary
Poland
Europe: East
Ğazı II Giray , Khan (1596–1607)
Toqtamış Giray , Khan (1607–1608)
Selâmet I Giray , Khan (1608–1610)
Canibek Giray , Khan (1610–1623)
Mehmed III Giray , Khan (1623–1628)
Canibek Giray , Khan (1628–1635)
İnayet Giray , Khan (1635–1637)
Bahadır I Giray , Khan (1637–1641)
Mehmed IV Giray , Khan (1641–1644)
İslâm III Giray , Khan (1644–1654)
Mehmed IV Giray , Khan (1654–1666)
Adil Giray , Khan (1666–1671)
Selim I Giray , Khan (1671–1678)
Murad Giray , Khan (1678–1683)
Haci II Giray , Khan (1683–1684)
Selim I Giray , Khan (1684–1691)
Saadet III Giray , Khan (1691)
Safa Giray , Khan (1691–1692)
Selim I Giray , Khan (1692–1699)
Devlet II Giray , Khan (1699–1702)List of rulers of Cossack Hetmanate (1648-1764)
Bohdan Khmelnytsky , Hetman (1648-1657)
Yuriy Khmelnytsky , Hetman, Hetman of Right-bank Ukraine (1657, 1659-1663, 1677-1681)
Ivan Vyhovsky , Hetman (1657-1659)
Pavlo Teteria , Hetman of Right-bank Ukraine (1663-1665)
Ivan Briukhovetsky , Hetman of Left-bank Ukraine (1663-1668)
Petro Doroshenko , Hetman of Right-bank Ukraine (1665-1676)
Demian Mnohohrishny , Hetman of Left-bank Ukraine (1668-1672)
Ivan Samoylovych , Hetman of Left-bank Ukraine (1672-1687)
Ivan Mazepa , Hetman of Left-bank Ukraine, Hetman of allied Hetmanate, Prince of Holy Roman Empire (1687-1704, 1704-1709, 1707-1709)
Ivan Skoropadsky , Hetman of Left-Bank Ukraine (1708-1722)
Pylyp Orlyk , Hetman in exile (1710-1742)Ieremia Movilă , Voivode (1595–1600, 1600–1606)
Simion Movilă , Voivode (1606–1607)
Mihail II Movilă , Voivode (1607, 1607)
Constantin I Movilă , Voivode (1607, 1607–1611)
Ștefan IX Tomșa , Voivode (1611–1615, 1621–1623)
Alexandru VI Movilă , Voivode (1615–1616)
Radu Mihnea , Voivode (1616–1619, 1623–1626)
Gaspar Graziani , Voivode (1619–1620)
Alexandru VII Iliaş , Voivode (1620–1621, 1631–1633)
Miron Barnovschi-Movilă , Voivode (1626–1629, 1633)
Alexandru VIII Coconul , Voivode (1626–1629)
Moise Movilă , Voivode (1630–1631, 1633–1634)
Vasile Lupu , Voivode (1634–1653, 1653)
Gheorghe II Ștefan , Voivode (1653, 1653–1658)
Gheorghe III Ghica , Voivode (1658–1659)
Constantin Șerban , Voivode (1659, 1661)
Ștefan X Lupu , Voivode (1659–1661, 1661)
Eustratie Dabija , Voivode (1661–1665)
Gheorghe IV Duca , Voivode (1665–1666, 1668–1672, 1678–1683)
Iliaș III Alexandru , Voivode (1666–1668)
Ștefan XI Petriceicu , Voivode (1672–1673, 1673–1674, 1683–1684)
Dumitrașcu Cantacuzino , Voivode (1673, 1674–1675, 1684–1685)
Antonie Ruset , Voivode (1675–1678)
Constantin Cantemir , Voivode (1685–1693)
Dimitrie Cantemir , Voivode (1693, 1710–1711)
Constantin Duca , Voivode (1693–1695, 1700–1703)
Antioh Cantemir , Prince (1695–1700, 1705–1707)Boris Godunov , Tsar (1598–1605)
Feodor II , Tsar (1605)
Dmitriy I , Tsar (1605–1606)
Vasili IV , Tsar (1606–1610)
Vladislav I , Tsar (1610–1612)
Michael I , Tsar (1613–1645)
Alexis , Tsar (1645–1676)
Feodor III , Tsar (1676–1682)
Peter I , Tsar (1682–1721), Emperor (1721–1725)
Ivan V , co-Tsar (1682–1696)Giorgio Basta , commissioner (1600–1601, 1601–1603)[31] [32]
Sigismund Báthory , Prince (1586–1598, 1598–1599, 1601–1602)[33] [34] [35]
Moses Székely , Prince (1603)[32] [36]
Radu Șerban , Voivode (1603),[37] Prince (July 1603–September 1603
Giorgio Basta , commissioner (1603–1604)[38]
Stephen Bocskai , Prince (1605–1606)[39] [40]
Sigismund Rákóczi , Prince (1607–1608)[41] [42]
Gabriel Báthory , Prince (1608–1613)[43] [44]
Gabriel Bethlen , Prince (1613–1629)[45] [46]
Catherine of Brandenburg , Princess (1629–1630)[47] [48] [49]
Stephen Bethlen , Prince (1630)[47] [50]
George I Rákóczi , Prince (1630–1648)[51]
George II Rákóczi , Prince (1648–1657, 1658, 1659–1660)[52] [53]
Francis I Rákóczi , Prince (not installed)[54]
Francis Rhédey , Prince (1657–1658)[55]
Ákos Barcsay , Prince (1658–1659, 1660)[56]
John Kemény , Prince (1661–1662)[57]
Michael I Apafi , Prince (1661–1690)[58]
Emeric Thököly , Prince (1690)[59]
Michael II Apafi , Prince (1690–1696/1701)[60]
Francis II Rákóczi , Prince (1704–1711)[61] Simion Movilă , Prince (1600–1601, 1602)
Radu IX Mihnea , Prince (1601–1602, 1611, 1611–1616, 1620–1623)
Radu X Șerban , Prince (1602–1610, 1611)
Transylvanian occupation: direct rule of Gabriel Báthory (1611)
Gabriel Movilă , Prince (1616, 1618–1620)
Alexandru IV Iliaș , Prince (1616–1618, 1627–1629)
Alexandru V Coconul , Prince (1623–1627)
Leon Tomșa , Prince (1629–1632)
Radu XI Iliaș , Prince (1632)
Matei Basarab , Prince (1632–1654)
Constantin I Șerban , Prince (1654–1658)
Mihnea III , Prince (1658–1659)
Gheorghe I Ghica , Prince (1659–1660)
Grigore I Ghica , Prince (1660–1664, 1672–1673)
Radu XII Leon , Prince (1664–1669)
Antonie Vodă din Popeşti , Prince (1669–1672)
Gheorghe II Ducas , Prince (1673–1678)
Șerban Cantacuzino , Prince (1678–1688)
Constantin II Brâncoveanu , Prince (1688–1714)
Europe: Nordic
Denmark–Norway
Christian IV of Denmark , Duke (1588–1648)
John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp , Duke (1590–1616)
Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp , Duke (1616–1659)
Frederick III of Denmark , Duke (1648–1670)
Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp , Duke (1659–1695)
Christian V of Denmark , Duke (1670–1699)
Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp , Duke (1695–1702)Sweden
Europe: Southcentral
Alberico II Cybo-Malaspina, Prince and Marquis (1662–1664), Duke and Prince (1664–1690)
Carlo II Cybo-Malaspina, Duke and Prince (1690–1710) Clement VIII , Pope (1592–1605)
Leo XI , Pope (1605)
Paul V , Pope (1605–1621)
Gregory XV , Pope (1621–1623)
Urban VIII , Pope (1623–1644)
Innocent X , Pope (1644–1655)
Alexander VII , Pope (1655–1667)
Clement IX , Pope (1667–1669)
Clement X , Pope (1670–1676)
Innocent XI , Pope (1676–1689)
Alexander VIII , Pope (1689–1691)
Innocent XII , Pope (1691–1700)
Clement XI , Pope (1700–1721)
Pier Matteo Belluzzi, Fabrizio Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1600–1601)
Lorenzo Martelli, Liberio Gabrielli, Captains Regent (1601)
Girolamo Gozi, Francesco Giannini, Captains Regent (1601–1602)
Giuliano Gozi , Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1602)
Giambattista Belluzzi, Francesco Maria Corbelli, Captains Regent (1602–1603)
Orazio Belluzzi, Scipione Gabrielli, Captains Regent (1603)
Francesco Bonelli, Lattanzio Valli, Captains Regent (1603–1604)
Pier Francesco Bonetti, Giambattista Fabbri, Captains Regent (1604)
Pier Marino Cionini, Annibale Gozi, Captains Regent (1604–1605)
Tiberio Gabrielli, Francesco Giannini, Captains Regent (1605)
Girolamo Gozi, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1605–1606)
Pier Matteo Belluzzi, Fabrizio Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1606)
Annibale Belluzzi, Giuliano Fattori, Captains Regent (1606–1607)
Lorenzo Martelli, Leone Pellicieri, Captains Regent (1607)
Camillo Bonelli , Giambattista Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1607–1608)
Pier Francesco Bonelli, Giuliano Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1608)
Pietro Tosini Corbelli, Teodoro Leonardelli, Captains Regent (1608–1609)
Orazio Belluzzi, Orazio Giangi, Captains Regent (1609)
Girolamo Gozi, Lattanzio Valli, Captains Regent (1609–1610)
Fabrizio Belluzzi, Giambattista Fabbri, Captains Regent (1610)
Gio. Andrea Belluzzi, Sebastiano Onofri, Captains Regent (1610–1611)
Pier Marino Cionini, Annibale Gozi, Captains Regent (1611)
Francesco Bonelli, Belluzzo Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1611–1612)
Pier Francesco Bonetti, Francesco Maria Corbelli, Captains Regent (1612)
Pietro Tosini Corbelli, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1612–1613)
Camillo Bonelli , Lattanzio Valli, Captains Regent (1613)
Annibale Belluzzi, Giambattista Fabbri, Captains Regent (1613–1614)
Gio. Andrea Belluzzi, Fabrizio Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1614)
Giuliano Belluzzi, Teodoro Leonardelli, Captains Regent (1614–1615)
Girolamo Gozi, Francesco Giannini, Captains Regent (1615)
Orazio Belluzzi, Flaminio Cionini, Captains Regent (1615–1616)
Pier Francesco Bonetti, Francesco Bonelli, Captains Regent (1616)
Camillo Bonelli , Belluzzo Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1616–1617)
Annibale Belluzzi, Giambattista Fabbri, Captains Regent (1617)
Gio. Andrea Belluzzi, Lattanzio Valli, Captains Regent (1617–1618)
Fabrizio Belluzzi, Gabriele Gabrielli, Captains Regent (1618)
Girolamo Gozi, Gio. Pietro Martelli, Captains Regent (1618–1619)
Francesco Giannini, Annibale Gozi, Captains Regent (1619)
Orazio Belluzzi, Andrea Giannini , Captains Regent (1619–1620)
Giuliano Belluzzi, Teodoro Leonardelli, Captains Regent (1620)
Camillo Bonelli , Belluzzo Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1620–1621)
Bernardino Belluzzi , Lattanzio Valli, Captains Regent (1621)
Gio. Andrea Belluzzi, Fabrizio Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1621–1622)
Girolamo Gozi, Pier Marino Ricci, Captains Regent (1622)
Annibale Belluzzi, Marino Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1622–1623)
Giacomo Bonetti, Annibale Gozi, Captains Regent (1623)
Giuliano Belluzzi, Enea Bonelli, Captains Regent (1623–1624)
Pietro Tosini Corbelli, Gian Giacomo Serafini, Captains Regent (1624)
Lattanzio Valli, Michel Angelo Busignani, Captains Regent (1624–1625)
Orazio Belluzzi, Pier Leone Corbelli, Captains Regent (1625)
Camillo Bonelli , Giambattista Fabbri, Captains Regent (1625–1626)
Francesco Giannini, Livio Pellicieri, Captains Regent (1626)
Belluzzo Belluzzi, Pier Marino Ricci, Captains Regent (1626–1627)
Annibale Loli, Pier Antonio Gabrielli, Captains Regent (1627)
Pietro Tosini Corbelli, Andrea Giannini , Captains Regent (1627–1628)
Lattanzio Valli, Sforza Cionini, Captains Regent (1628)
Giuliano Belluzzi, Michel Angelo Busignani, Captains Regent (1628–1629)
Marc'Antonio Bonetti, Gian Giacomo Serafini, Captains Regent (1629)
Orazio Belluzzi, Federico Gozi , Captains Regent (1629–1630)
Livio Pellicieri, Pier Marino Ricci, Captains Regent (1630)
Belluzzo Belluzzi, Rinaldo Ranieri, Captains Regent (1630–1631)
Melchiorre Maggio Belluzzi, Pier Antonio Giangi, Captains Regent (1631)
Fulgenzio Maccioni, Vincenzo Zampini, Captains Regent (1631–1632)
Pietro Tosini, Evangelista Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1632)
Giuliano Belluzzi, Sforza Cionini, Captains Regent (1632–1633)
Marc'Antonio Bonetti, Bartolomeo Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1633)
Torquato Giannini, Bartolomeo Fabbri, Captains Regent (1633–1634)
Lattanzio Valli, Federico Gozi , Captains Regent (1634)
Orazio Belluzzi, Vincenzo Lorenzoni, Captains Regent (1634–1635)
Livio Pellicieri, Paolo Antonio Onofri, Captains Regent (1635)
Giuliano Gozi , Stefano Ricci , Captains Regent (1635–1636)
Fulgenzio Maccioni, Giuliano Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1636)
Marc'Antonio Bonetti, Bartolomeo Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1636–1637)
Pietro Tosini, Giambattista Loli, Captains Regent (1637)
Melchiorre Maggio Belluzzi, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1637–1638)
Claudio Belluzzi, Pier Leone Corbelli, Captains Regent (1638)
Livio Pellicieri, Federico Tosini, Captains Regent (1638–1639)
Vincenzo Lorenzoni, Paolo Antonio Onofri, Captains Regent (1639)
Fulgenzio Maccioni, Annibale Loli, Captains Regent (1639–1640)
Marc'Antonio Bonetti, Giuliano Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1640)
Giambattista Belluzzi, Federico Gozi , Captains Regent (1640–1641)
Giambattista Ricci, Pier Antonio Giangi, Captains Regent (1641)
Sforza Cionini, Bartolomeo Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1641–1642)
Giacomo Belluzzi, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1642)
Claudio Belluzzi, Paolo Antonio Onofri, Captains Regent (1642–1643)
Fulgenzio Maccioni, Federico Tosini, Captains Regent (1643)
Melchiorre Maggio Belluzzi, Evangelista Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1643–1644)
Livio Pellicieri, Gregorio Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1644)
Giuliano Belluzzi, Pier Leone Corbelli, Captains Regent (1644–1645)
Sforza Cionini, Vincenzo Francini, Captains Regent (1645)
Marc'Antonio Bonetti, Ottavio Giannini, Captains Regent (1645–1646)
Carlo Loli, Vincenzo Lorenzoni, Captains Regent (1646)
Claudio Belluzzi, Paolo Antonio Onofri, Captains Regent (1646–1647)
Carlo Tosini, Pier Marino Cionini, Captains Regent (1647)
Bartolomeo Belluzzi, Marino Gabrielli, Captains Regent (1647–1648)
Giacomo Belluzzi, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1648)
Giuliano Gozi , Pier Leone Corbelli, Captains Regent (1648–1649)
Marc'Antonio Bonetti, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1649)
Fulgenzio Maccioni, Federico Tosini, Captains Regent (1649–1650)
Melchiorre Maggio Belluzzi, Girolamo Moracci, Captains Regent (1650)
Carlo Tosini, Paolo Antonio Onofri, Captains Regent (1650–1651)
Alessandro Belluzzi, Vincenzo Lorenzoni, Captains Regent (1651)
Carlo Loli, Gregorio Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1651–1652)
Ottavio Giannini, Bartolomeo Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1652)
Giacomo Belluzzi, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1652–1653)
Lodovico Belluzzi , Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1653)
Marc'Antonio Bonetti, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1653–1654)
Fulgenzio Maccioni, Cristofaro Gianotti, Captains Regent (1654)
Carlo Tosini, Paolo Antonio Onofri, Captains Regent (1654–1655)
Carlo Loli, Sforza Cionini, Captains Regent (1655)
Ottavio Giannini, Bartolomeo Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1655–1656)
Melchiorre Maggio Belluzzi, Vincenzo Lorenzoni, Captains Regent (1656)
Alessandro Belluzzi, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1656–1657)
Innocenzo Bonelli , Girolamo Moracci, Captains Regent (1657)
Giacomo Belluzzi, Pier Leone Corbelli, Captains Regent (1657–1658)
Fulgenzio Maccioni, Marino Bonetti, Captains Regent (1658)
Carlo Loli, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1658–1659)
Ottavio Giannini, Cristofaro Gianotti, Captains Regent (1659)
Paolo Antonio Onofri, Antonio Ricci, Captains Regent (1659–1660)
Francesco Angeli, Vincenzo Lorenzoni, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1660)
Alessandro Belluzzi, Giambattista Zampini, Captains Regent (1660–1661)
Giacomo Belluzzi, Sforza Cionini, Captains Regent (1661)
Carlo Tosini, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1661–1662)
Fulgenzio Maccioni, Girolamo Moracci, Captains Regent (1662)
Lodovico Belluzzi , Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1662–1663)
Melchiorre Maggio Belluzzi, Paolo Antonio Onofri, Captains Regent (1663)
Marc'Antonio Gozi, Cristoforo Gianotti, Captains Regent (1663–1664)
Carlo Loli, Vincenzo Lorenzoni, Captains Regent (1664)
Francesco Maccioni, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1664–1665)
Ottavio Giannini, Francesco Angeli, Captains Regent (1665)
Carlo Tosini, Sforza Cionini, Captains Regent (1665–1666)
Giacomo Belluzzi, Giambattista Tosini, Captains Regent (1666)
Alessandro Belluzzi, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1666–1667)
Lodovico Belluzzi , Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1667)
Paolo Antonio Onofri, Domizio Beni, Captains Regent (1667–1668)
Carlo Loli, Giambattista Zampini, Captains Regent (1668)
Francesco Maccioni, Francesco Loli, Captains Regent (1668–1669)
Ottavio Giannini, Francesco Angeli, Captains Regent (1669)
Giacomo Belluzzi, Giambattista Tosini, Captains Regent (1669–1670)
Marc'Antonio Gozi, Marc'Antonio Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1670)
Lodovico Belluzzi , Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1670–1671)
Paolo Antonio Onofri, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1671)
Carlo Tosini, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1671–1672)
Carlo Loli, Giambattista Zampini, Captains Regent (1672)
Alessandro Belluzzi, Sforza Cionini, Captains Regent (1672–1673)
Ottavio Giannini, Alfonso Tosini, Captains Regent (1673)
Giambattista Tosini, Francesco Angeli, Captains Regent (1673–1674)
Francesco Maccioni, Francesco Loli, Captains Regent (1674)
Marc'Antonio Gozi, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1674–1675)
Paolo Antonio Onofri, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1675)
Carlo Tosini, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1675–1676)
Giuliano Cionini, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1676)
Lodovico Belluzzi , Giambattista Zampini, Captains Regent (1676–1677)
Giambattista Tosini, Francesco Angeli, Captains Regent (1677)
Carlo Loli, Marc'Antonio Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1677–1678)
Marc'Antonio Gozi, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1678)
Ottavio Giannini, Alfonso Tosini, Captains Regent (1678–1679)
Francesco Maccioni, Francesco Loli, Captains Regent (1679)
Carlo Tosini, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1679–1680)
Alessandro Belluzzi, Giambattista Fattori, Captains Regent (1680)
Giambattista Tosini, Melchiorre Martelli, Captains Regent (1680–1681)
Giacomo Belluzzi, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1681)
Paolo Antonio Onofri, Francesco Angeli, Captains Regent (1681–1682)
Carlo Loli, Gaspare Calbini, Captains Regent (1682)
Marc'Antonio Gozi, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1682–1683)
Francesco Maccioni, Alfonso Tosini, Captains Regent (1683)
Carlo Tosini, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1683–1684)
Giuliano Belluzzi, Giambattista Fattori, Captains Regent (1684)
Francesco Loli, Pietro Francini, Captains Regent (1684–1685)
Ottavio Leonardelli, Melchiorre Martelli, Captains Regent (1685)
Paolo Antonio Onofri, Ridolfo Zoli, Captains Regent (1685–1686)
Carlo Loli, Gaspare Calbini, Captains Regent (1686)
Gio. Antonio Belluzzi, Alfonso Tosini, Captains Regent (1686–1687)
Alessandro Belluzzi, Marc'Antonio Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1687)
Giuliano Belluzzi, Giambattista Fattori, Captains Regent (1687–1688)
Innocenzo Bonelli , Francesco Angeli, Captains Regent (1688)
Francesco Maccioni, Pietro Francini, Captains Regent (1688–1689)
Francesco Loli, Matteo Martelli, Captains Regent (1689)
Carlo Loli, Gaspare Calbini, Captains Regent (1689–1690)
Gio. Antonio Belluzzi, Melchiorre Martelli, Captains Regent (1690)
Ottavio Leonardelli, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1690–1691)
Alfonso Tosini, Baldassarre Tini, Captains Regent (1691)
Lodovico Manenti Belluzzi, Marino Beni, Captains Regent (1691–1692)
Francesco Maccioni, Gio. Antonio Fattori, Captains Regent (1692)
Innocenzo Bonelli , Pietro Francini, Captains Regent (1692–1693)
Francesco Loli, Matteo Martelli, Captains Regent (1693)
Giuliano Belluzzi, Melchiorre Martelli, Captains Regent (1693–1694)
Giuseppe Loli, Gaspare Calbini, Captains Regent (1694)
Bernardino Leonardelli, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1694–1695)
Onofrio Onofri, Francesco Angeli, Captains Regent (1695)
Lodovico Manenti Belluzzi, Marc'Antonio Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1695–1696)
Francesco Maccioni, Gio. Antonio Fattori, Captains Regent (1696)
Gio. Antonio Belluzzi, Ottavio Leonardelli, Captains Regent (1696–1697)
Giambattista Tosini, Marino Beni, Captains Regent (1697)
Giuliano Belluzzi, Melchiorre Martelli, Captains Regent (1697–1698)
Innocenzo Bonelli , Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1698)
Onofrio Onofri, Giambattista Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1698–1699)
Bernardino Leonardelli, Pietro Arancini, Captains Regent (1699)
Francesco Maccioni, Giovanni Antonio Fattori, Captains Regent (1699–1700)
Francesco Loli, Baldassarre Tini, Captains Regent (1700)
Ottavio Leonardelli, Marino Beni, Captains Regent (1700–1701) Marino Grimani , Doge (1595–1606)
Leonardo Donato , Doge (1606–1612)
Marcantonio Memmo , Doge (1612–1615)
Giovanni Bembo , Doge (1615–1618)
Nicolò Donato , Doge (1618–1618)
Antonio Priuli , Doge (1618–1623)
Francesco Contarini , Doge (1623–1624)
Giovanni I Cornaro , Doge (1624–1630)
Nicolò Contarini , Doge (1630–1631)
Francesco Erizzo , Doge (1631–1646)
Francesco Molin , Doge (1646–1655)
Carlo Contarini , Doge (1655–1656)
Francesco Cornaro , Doge (1656–1656)
Bertuccio Valiero , Doge (1656–1658)
Giovanni Pesaro , Doge (1658–1659)
Domenico II Contarini , Doge (1659–1674)
Nicolò Sagredo , Doge (1674–1676)
Alvise Contarini , Doge (1676–1683)
Marcantonio Giustinian , Doge (1683–1688)
Francesco Morosini , Doge (1688–1694)
Silvestro Valiero , Doge (1694–1700)
Alvise II Mocenigo , Doge (1700–1709)Southern Italy
The Kingdom of Naples was ruled in personal union with Spain from 1504 to 1713.
Malta
Martín Garzés , Grand Master (1595–1601)
Alof de Wignacourt , Grand Master (1601–1622)
Luís Mendes de Vasconcellos , Grand Master (1622–1623)
Antoine de Paule , Grand Master (1623–1636)
Giovanni Paolo Lascaris , Grand Master (1636–1657)
Martin de Redin , Grand Master (1657–1660)
Annet de Clermont-Gessant , Grand Master (1660 )
Rafael Cotoner , Grand Master (1660–1663)
Nicolás Cotoner , Grand Master (1663–1680)
Gregorio Carafa , Grand Master (1680–1690)
Adrien de Wignacourt , Grand Master (1690–1697)
Ramón Perellós , Grand Master (1697–1720)
Europe: Southwest
Andorra
Andreu Capella, Episcopal Co-Prince (1588–1609)
Bernat de Salba i Salba, Episcopal Co-Prince (1609–1620)
Luis Díez de Aux y Armendáriz , Episcopal Co-Prince (1622–1627)
Antonio Pérez , Episcopal Co-Prince (1627–1632)[62]
Pau Duran , Episcopal Co-Prince (1634–1651)
Juan Manuel de Espinosa , Episcopal Co-Prince (1655–1663)
Melcior Palau i Bosca, Episcopal Co-Prince (1664–1670)
Pere de Copons i Teixidor, Episcopal Co-Prince (1671–1681)
Joan Baptista Desbac i Mortorell, Episcopal Co-Prince (1682–1688)
Oleguer de Montserrat i Rufet, Episcopal Co-Prince (1689–1694)
Julià Cano Thebar, Episcopal Co-Prince (1695–1714)
Catalonia
Navarre
Portugal
Spain
Europe: West
France
Low Countries
For the preceding rulers, look under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt , Grand Pensionary (1586–1619)
Andries de Witt , Grand Pensionary (1619–1621)
Anthonie Duyck , Grand Pensionary (1621–1629)
Jacob Cats , Grand Pensionary (1629–1631)
Adriaan Pauw , Grand Pensionary (1631–1636)
Jacob Cats , Grand Pensionary (1636–1651)
Adriaan Pauw , Grand Pensionary (1651–1653)
Johan de Witt , Grand Pensionary (1653–1672)
Gaspar Fagel , Grand Pensionary (1672–1688)
Michiel ten Hove , Grand Pensionary (1688–1689)
Anthonie Heinsius , Grand Pensionary (1689–1720)For the preceding rulers, see the County of Drenthe under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire
For the preceding rulers, see the Lordship of Frisia under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire
For the preceding rulers, see the Lordship of Groningen under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire
For the preceding rulers, see the Duchy of Guelders under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire
For the preceding rulers, look under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire
For the preceding rulers, see the Lordship of Overijssel under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire
Eurasia: Caucasus
Azerbaijan
Heydar Qoli, Khan (1747–1787)
Kalbali, Khan (1787–1823) Huseyn Ali, Khan (1680–1721)
Ahmad, Khan (1721)
Chulaq Surkhay, Khan (1721–1722)
Husayn Ali, Khan (1722–1758)
Fatali , Khan (1758–1789)
Ahmad, Khan (1789–1791)
Shaykh Ali Agha, Khan (1791–1806) Najaf Qoli I, Khan (1731–1785)
Khodadad, Khan (1785–1787)
Hossein Qoli, Khan (1786–1793, 1797–1798)
Jafar Qoli Donboli , Khan (1786–1802)Georgia
Putu, Prince (c.1580–1620)
Seteman, Prince (c.1620–1640)
Sustar, Prince (c.1640–1665)
Zegnak , Prince (c.1665–1700)Rostom , King (1588–1589, 1590–1605)
George III , King (1605–1639)
Alexander III , King (1639–1660)
Bagrat V , King (1660–1661, 1663–1668, 1669–1678, 1679–1681)
Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili , King (1661–1663)
Archil , King (1661–63, 1678–79, 1690–91, 1695–96, 1698)
Demetre , King (1663–1664)
George III of Guria , King (1681–1683)
Alexander IV , King (1683–1690, 1691–1695)
George V , King (1696–1698)
Simon , King (1699–1701)Alexander II (Ottoman vassal after 1578), King (1574–1602, 1602–1605)
David I , King (1602)
Alexander II (restored), King (1602–1605)
Constantine I , King (1605)
Teimuraz I , King (1605–1614, 1615, 1625–1633, 1634–1648)
direct Persian rule (1614–1615, 1616–1625, 1633, 1648–1664, 1676–1703)
George X , King (1599–1606)
Luarsab II , King (1606–1615)
Bagrat VII , King (1615/16–1619)
Simon II , rival King (1619–1630/31)
Teimuraz I , rival King (1625–1633)
Rostom , King (1633–1658)
Vakhtang V , King (1658–1675)
George XI , King (1676–1688, 1703–1709)
Heraclius I , King (1688–1703)Russia: Dagestan
Surkhay ibn Garai-Bek, Khan (1700–1741)
Murtazali ibn Surkhay, Khan (1741–1743)
Muhammad ibn Surkhay, Khan (1743–1789)
Surkhay ibn Muhammad , Khan (1789–1820)