Mammootty
മമ്മൂട്ടി
Mammootty in 2007
Born
P. I. Muhammad Kutty[1]

(1953-09-07) 7 September 1953 (age 70)[2]
Chempu, Thiru-Kochi (now Kerala), India
NationalityIndian
Other namesMammookka, Mammoos
Alma materMaharajas College, Cochin
Occupation(s)Film actor, producer, film distributor, social worker
Years active1979 – present
Height5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
TitlePadmasri (1998)
SpouseSulfath (1981 - present)[3]
ChildrenSurumi, Dulquar Salman
AwardsNational Best Actor (1989, 1993, 1998)
State Best Actor (2009, 2004, 1993, 1989, 1984)
WebsiteMammootty.com

Mammootty (Malayalam: മമ്മൂട്ടി, born Muhammadkutty Ismail Panaparambil[1][4] on 7 September 1953[2][5][6]) is an Indian film actor and producer who works mainly in Malayalam cinema. He has also acted in a few Tamil, Hindi, Telugu, and Kannada films. During a career spanning more than three decades, he has acted in more than 360 films,[2][7] and is only next to Prem Nazir in the number of lead roles in Indian films. He also appeared in the highest number of dual roles (nine) in Malayalam film.[8]

Mammootty was awarded the National Film Award for Best Actor three times (a record shared with Kamal Haasan and Amitabh Bachchan). He also won seven Kerala State Film Awards, and ten Filmfare Awards. He was the first (1998) Malayalam actor to be honoured with the state honour Padma Shri for contributions toward Indian cinema.[9] He was honoured a Doctor of Letters by University of Kerala in Jan 2010[10] and by University of Calicut in Dec 2010.[11] Vanitha, a leading women's magazine in Malayalam, in 2004, chose Mammootty as the actor with the highest sex appeal in Kerala, following a survey among its readers.[12][13][14][15]

Mammootty is Chairman of Malayalam Communications, which runs Malayalam TV channels Kairali TV, People TV, and WE TV.[16] Mammootty has promoted humanitarian causes throughout Kerala and is the goodwill ambassador of the Akshaya project.[17]

Family and early life

Mammootty was born and raised in Chempu near Vaikom in the Kottayam district of the state of Kerala, India in a middle class, Muslim family. He was the eldest son of the family. His father Ismail was a farmer and his mother Fatima was a housewife. He went to high school at Maharajas College, Kochi, and then studied law at Ernakulam Government Law College. He also practiced law for two years in Manjeri. He married Sulfath in 1980 and has a daughter, Surumi (b. 1982) and a son, Dulquar Salman (b. 1986).[2]

Acting career

Early career (1971 - 1980)

Mammootty's debut was an uncredited appearance in the 1971 film Anubhavangal Paalichakal (Malayalam: അനുഭവങ്ങള്‍ പാളിച്ചകള്‍) directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan, which starred Sathyan, Prem Nazir and Sheela in the lead roles.[18] His only scene in the film was being one among a running crowd along with the lead actor Sathyan. Mammootty then was a student at the Maharajas College.

His second film was Kaalachakram (Malayalam: കാലചക്രം), a 1973 Malayalam film directed by K. Narayanan, and starring Prem Nazir and Jayabharathi. This was the first dialogued appearance of Mammootty, appearing only in one scene in the film. He acted under the screenname Sajin, but later dropped it.[19]

His professional film career began in 1979, when he played his first lead role in Devalokam, directed by veteran M. T. Vasudevan Nair. However, this film was never released.[20][3]

His next film was the 1980 film, Vilkkanundu Swapnangal (Malayalam: വില്‍ക്കാനുണ്ട് സ്വപ്നങ്ങള്‍), directed by Azad, written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair, and starring Sukumaran in the lead role.[21] The film featured Mammootty, as an antagonist in a supporting role. Voice for Mammootty in this film was dubbed by Sreenivasan.[citation needed]

Mammootty's first full length character was in the 1980 film Mela (Malayalam: മേള) which was written and directed by K. G. George and starring Raghu and Anjali Naidu as other lead actors. Mammootty played the antagonist in this film.

Establishing himself (1980 - 1983)

Mammootty began to establish himself as an actor and as a star through his film of the 1980s viz Sphodanam (directed by P. G. Viswambharan), Thrishna (directed by I.V. Sasi), etc.[5][6] In 1981, he got his first state award in the Best Supporting Actor category for his performance in Ahimsa.[22] His performances in films like Aalkkoottathil Thaniye and Adiyozhukkukal, scripted by M. T. Vasudevan Nair established him as an actor of substance.[23]

The golden period (1984 - 1993)

In a period of five years from 1982 to 1986 Mammootty acted in more than 150 films in the lead role.[21] In 1986 alone, he acted in about 35 films in the lead role.[20]

The mid of 80s saw a period of tear busting stories in Malayalam film. Most of the films were tragedies. This period featured what later came to be referred to as the 'Mammootty-Kutty-Petty' films. These films had Mammootty as the protagonist, a husband and a father, with a 3-4 year old daughter, and employed in a top ranking post in a company.

His role as Karunan in Adiyozhukkukal, directed by I. V. Sasi and written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair, earned him a State Award and a Filmfare Award in the Best Actor category. Mammootty won the State special jury award and Best Actor Filmfare Award for Yathra directed by Balu Mahendra, in which he played the role of a forest officer.

In 1988 Mammootty appeared in Oru CBI Diary Kurippu which was followed by three more murder mystery sequels produced with the same cast of characters: Jagratha (1989), Sethurama Iyer CBI (2004) and Nerariyan CBI (2005). All the four films were directed by K. Madhu, penned by S. N. Swamy with Mammootty as Sethurama Iyer.[24] Three of M. T. Vasudevan Nair’s films were acted in by Mammootty: Aksharangal (directed by I. V. Sasi), Sukrutham (directed by Harikumar), and Keralavarma Pazhassiraja (directed by Hariharan).

In 1987, he also acted in Adoor Gopalakrishnan's Anantaram which won the National Film Award for Best Director.[25]

Mammootty appeared in the film Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha, directed by Hariharan and penned by M. T. Vasudevan Nair. His depiction of a Chekavar (mercenary warrior) of distinguished valor but vilified by circumstances won him the National Film Award for Best Actor. Mammootty's performance in Mathilukal directed by Adoor Gopalakrishnan was also considered for the award. His role as a hunter Varunni in Mrigaya, directed by I. V. Sasi, and another film Mahayanam, were also considered for the state award.

Mammootty won the Filmfare Award for his performance in Amaram, directed by Bharathan.[26] Mammootty received his second national award for his performances in Adoor Gopalakrishnan's Vidheyan and TV Chandran's Ponthan Mada. Mammootty played Bhaskara Pattelar in Vidheyan, which was based on a real-life character of the same name.[27] He co-starred with Nasiruddin Shah, another noted methodist actor, in Ponthan Mada.[28] He also received state award for his roles in both films.

In 1997, he won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for the movie Bhoothakannadi directed by Lohithadas.

Mammootty acted in In 1999, Mammootty won his third national award for Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar, an English language movie about the life of Ambedkar, directed by Jabbar Patel.[29] The film was sponsored by the National Film Development Corporation of India and the Ministry of Social Justice.

1994 to 2000

By the end of 1990's he had films such as Priyadarshan's Megham and Fazil's Harikrishnans in which he co-starred with actor Mohanlal. Due to immense popularity of both the actors, Fazil was forced to use multiple climaxes for the first time in India in Harikrishnans.[30]

Mammootty started of the decade (2000) with Lohithadas's Arayannagalude Veedu. A critical and commercial success, it earned the Filmfare Best Actor Award for Mammootty.[31] He portrayed Arackal Madhavanunni in Shaji Kailas's action thriller Valliettan, which was the highest grossing film of the year.[32]

Setback (2001 - 2003)

The period 2001 - 2003 was of a big setback for Mammootty. In 2001 he acted only in two films one of which, the much hyped Dubai (one of the most expensive films ever made in Malayalam[33]), was a boxoffice disaster. In 2002, he acted in only three films , none of which was successful. And in 2003 he got to appear only in two films, again without commercial success.

Comeback (2004 - 2011)

The 2004 film, the third installment in the CBI series, Sethurama Iyer CBI marked his come back. In 2004, he won the state award for his portrayal of Operator Madhavan in Blessy's Kazhcha. Ranjith's Black and V. M. Vinu's Vesham were also successful ventures.[34]

Mammootty had six releases in 2005, including Anwar Rasheed's directorial debut Rajamanikyam. He portrayed Bellary Raja, a Thiruvananthapuram based cattle dealer, in the film which was the highest grosser of the year.[35]

In 2006, Mammootty won the Filmfare Best Actor Award for the movie Karutha Pakshikal directed by Kamal. He also did I. V. Sasi's Balram vs. Tharadas, in which he reprised his roles Inspector Balram from the 1991 blockbuster Inspector Balram and Tharadas from the 1984 blockbuster Athirathram. It was I. V. Sasi's 144th film, and a record 35th with Mammootty.[36] In 2007, he had two high grossers, Mayavi and Big B, as well as the critically acclaimed films, Kaiyoppu (directed by Ranjith) and Ore Kadal (directed by Shyamaprasad).[37] He also won the Filmfare Legendary Actor Award in 2007.

In October 2009, Pazhassi Raja, directed by Hariharan and written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair, was released. It was touted as the highest grossing film in the history of Malayalam cinema.[38] He also acted in the short film Puramkazhchakal (directed by Lal Jose) from Malayalam's first Portmanteau film Kerala Cafe.[39] In 2009, he won his fifth state award for Best Actor for his performance in Ranjith's Paleri Manikyam. Two films he acted in - Kutty Srank and Pazhassi Raja - bagged eight national awards.[40] He was nominated for the National Award for Best Actor in 2009, but he lost the award in the final round of the competition to Amitabh Bachan. The jury's decision to give the award to Bachan was criticised by Shaji N Karun, director of Kutty Srank (the movie which won the award for best film of 2009) and Ranjith, director of Paleri Manikyam.[41]

Mammootty started of the decade (2010) with Pokkiri Raja, Pranchiyettan and the Saint, directed by Ranjith, and Best Actor. Pokkiri Raja went on to become the highest grossing film of the year with the trade pundits declaring it as a blockbuster success.[42] Pranchiyettan and the Saint which has been touted as the beginning of a renaissance in Malayalam cinema, became the longest running Malayalam film of the last five years.[43]

Present

His latest releases are Sohan Seenulal's Doubles and Jayaraj's The Train (2011 film). He is currently working on films like, Abhay Sinha's Kannada film Shikari, Babu Janardhanan's 1993 Bombay, March 12 and Shaji Kailas' The King and the Commissioner.

Films in other languages

Mammootty has acted in a few non-Malayalam movies and these include some Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Kannada and English films. In 1989, he made his Tamil debut in Maunam Sammatham, directed by K. Madhu. He has acted in Tamil films for directors including K. Balachander (Azhagan), Mani Ratnam (Thalapathy), and Rajiv Menon (Kandukondain Kandukondain). Kilippechu Kekkavaa (1993), directed by Fazil, had Mammootty as a romantic hero. He played the role of Anantha Sharma in K. Vishwanath's Telugu film Swathi Kiranam (1992).

He acted in the Kannada film Love in 2005.

He made his debut into Hindi films through Thriyathri which was released in 1989, though his first film as a hero was Dhartiputra. He starred in the biographical film Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar directed by Jabbar Patel which was in the English language. He also appeared in Sau Jhooth Ek Sach (2004).

During the 2006 IIFA Awards ceremony held at Dubai, he openly criticized the organizers of the IIFA Awards for completely ignoring South Indian film by stating that the Bollywood film industry should stand up to competition from the South Indian film industry before calling itself international.[44]

Philanthropic work

Mammootty is involved in more than half a dozen philanthropic projects aimed at helping needy people.[45]

Mammootty is the patron of the Pain and Palliative Care Society,[46] a charitable organization in Kerala formed with the aim of improving the quality of life among patients with advanced cancer. He has been the fuel and the engine[peacock prose] of the Pain and Palliative Care Centre situated in Kozhikode, India.[47] Mammootty has now put forth a novel project to provide the pain and palliative care to those suffering from cancer throughout Kerala.[48]

Mammootty is the ambassador of Jeevan Jothi, a social work project aimed at providing aid to people seeking treatment for any ophthalmic diseases, cardiac diseases, orthopedic diseases, liver diseases, renal dysfunctions, Haemophilia diseases, or ENT disorders.[citation needed]

Mammootty is the goodwill ambassador of a charity project "Street India Movement", which is aimed at the eradication of child begging and child labor. He has promoted the activities of the movement, which networks with orphanages and institutions looking after the children.[49]

Kazhcha is a venture to extend free eye care and treatment organized by Mammootty Fans Welfare Association and Mammootty Times, in association with Little Flower Hospital and Research Centre and the Eye Bank Association of Kerala. One of the major activities related to this is distribution of free spectacles to children. A special fund received from the office of the President of India will be utilized for this purpose. Free eye camps will also be conducted at various places in connection to this project.[50]

During Onam 2007, Mammootty donated food items among thousand families in Parathodu near Kanjirappally in Kottayam district, a Kerala village which was hit by Chikungunya. The village which was worst hit by the disease claimed the most lives in the state.[51] In a press conference Mammootty explained his motives for doing this:

I decided to do this because the village has lost the maximum number of people to chikunguniya in the state this year. And this is not a publicity event and I would not be going there to distribute it either. This is done to see that others also come to extend a helping hand to those who are suffering.

Akshaya, the information technology dissemination project of the Government of Kerala, has Mammootty as its Goodwill Ambassador.[52][53] He formally took over the role on 26 February 2006 at a video networked programme which was linked to all the district headquarters of the state.[17] Mammootty spearheaded the campaign by appearing in print and visual media advertisements and other publicity materials that sent the message of the Akshaya project to the grassroots. He explained:

I am really happy to be associated with this unique project that promises to ring in wholesome change to the perceptions about Kerala as it seeks to make its presence felt in the digital era... If we manage to reach the benefits of information technology to the entire population, we would be able to raise ourselves to the levels of a developed society. I understand that the Akshaya project has been launched with this objective. I am sure this unique project will go to make the State a fully empowered knowledge society.[54]

Mammootty is a patron of "Share International Foundation", a charity organisation working towards removing the inequalities in society. The foundation has done many notable humanitarian works including the recent "Hridaya Sparsham project of the Care", to mobilise help for the heart surgery of children. Mammootty's plea over the social networking sites evoked aid worth about ₹ 1 crore within a day.[55] He quoted:

There are many pressing demands on your time and money; however, I strongly believe that Hridaya Sparsham is a worthy cause. It is an opportunity to give back to the world, which has given us so much. More importantly, it is an opportunity to give a child the one thing that no one should take away from him; his life.[55]

Television career

As of 2010, Mammootty is the Chairman of Malayalam Communications,[56] which runs some Malayalam TV channels such as Kairali TV, People TV and Channel We.

He formed a television production company, Megabytes, which has produced some television serials, the first being Jwalayay in the late 1990s, which was also his first project as a producer.[57] Jwalayay created history in Malayalam television.[58] He had started a distribution company named Mammootty Technotainment.[59] It has distributed his Tamil film Karmegham in Kerala. It gets the first share from the distribution rights.

Other activities

Mammootty was appointed as the Global Brand ambassador of the Kerala-based South Indian Bank on 16 October 2006.[60][61] He was also featured as the brand ambassador for Kerala Volleyball League.[62]

Mammootty and Dubai-based businessman MA Yousuf Ali met with the officials of the Dubai Internet City (DIC) to lobby for the proposed Smart City project at Kochi.[63]

Mammootty wrote his first book Kazhchapadu (roughly translated as "Perspective", a compilation of short essays he has written in various publications over the years).[64][65]

Mammootty owns the distrubution company Playhouse Entertainments. Some films distributed by the company are Chattambinadu, Three Kings, Living Together, Neelathamara, Pranchiyettan & the Saint, and The King and the Commissioner.

Awards, honours and recognitions

Mammootty has won three National Film Awards, seven Kerala State Film Awards, ten Filmfare Awards, eleven Kerala Film Critics Awards and five Asianet Film Awards (from fourteen nominations). In 1998, Government of India honored Mammootty, with its fourth highest civilian award, Padma Shri, awarded for his national service, including his contribution to the Indian film industry.[66] He was conferred with Doctor of Letters degree by University of Calicut and University of Kerala in 2010.[67][68]

Filmography

References

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  26. ^ Awards and Recognitions
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  31. ^ A. Swamy. "Malayalam Cinema 2000: A Flashback". Indiainfo. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
  32. ^ "Action films are his forteasari". Screen India. November 27, 2000. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
  33. ^ Unni R. Nair (January 04, 2002). "Let down". Screen India. Retrieved April 28, 2011. ((cite web)): Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  34. ^ Sreedhar Pillai (December 31, 2004). "Year 2004 — a flashback". The Hindu. Retrieved April 28, 2011. ((cite web)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  35. ^ Sreedhar Pillai (December 30, 2005). "Boom year for mollywood". The Hindu. Retrieved April 28, 2011. ((cite web)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  36. ^ "A crime thriller from I.V. Sasi". The Hindu. May 2, 2006. Retrieved April 28, 2011. ((cite web)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  37. ^ "Malayalam Top Ten: Year of failures". Oneindia.in. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  38. ^ Kerala Box Office – Sep 28 to Oct 20. Sify. 21 October 2009. Retrieved 4 January 2009.
  39. ^ Sangeeta (October 16, 2009). "A heady brew". The Hindu. Retrieved April 28, 2011. ((cite web)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  40. ^ "I'm happy my films won eight national awards: Mammootty". Sify.com. 16 September 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
  41. ^ "National award creates controversy". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
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  43. ^ Unni R. Nair (18 March 2011). "Pranchiyettan And The Saint still running strong". Indian Express. Retrieved 15 April 2011. ((cite web)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  44. ^ South-pawed!. The Hindu. Friday, 7 July 2006 Accessed 19 June 2009.
  45. ^ Mammootty as Social worker. Mammoottylive.com. 25 February 2007 Accessed 30 October 2007.
  46. ^ Pain and Palliative Care Society Patrons. painandpalliativecare.org . July, 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
  47. ^ Relevance of the Pain and Palliative Care Society.. painandpalliativecare.org . October, 2006 Accessed 30 October 2007.
  48. ^ Form of Kerala amazon news.
  49. ^ Mammootty for a cause The Hindu Friday, 14 July 2006 Accessed on 19 June 2009
  50. ^ Kazhcha 06-07 – free eye care & treatment. Mammootty.com. 13 July 2006 Accessed 30 October 2007.
  51. ^ "Mammootty to donate food to chikunguniya-hit village". Monstersandcritics.com. 2007-08-17. Retrieved 2010-04-22.
  52. ^ Star shines on Project Akshaya KeralaITmission.org 25 February 2006. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
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  56. ^ Malayalam Communications Board of Directors. “kairalitv.in. 1 November 2004. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
  57. ^ "Why should they? Especially when they are busy producing a superhit television soap". rediff.com. 21 December 1998. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
  58. ^ Mega Serials Mega Hits. rediff.com. 28 October 2006. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
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  60. ^ South Indian Bank Announces Mammootty as Brand Ambassador. SouthIndianBank.com. 16 October 2006. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
  61. ^ South Indian Bank has appointed Padmasree Bharat Mammootty as Brand Ambassador. moneycontrol.com. 16 October 2006. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
  62. ^ Kerala Volleyball League formed – Mammootty as brand ambassodor. Hindu Business Line. November 04, 2009.
  63. ^ Mammootty brings IT park to Kerala. ibnlive.com, IANS . 14 April 2007 Accessed 30 October 2007.
  64. ^ Meet Mammootty, the writer. Rediff.com. 16 August 2006. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
  65. ^ rahees says: (2010-04-06). "Mammootty won the best actor award for Kerala State Film awards 2009". Winkerala.com. Retrieved 2010-04-22.((cite web)): CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  66. ^ Padma Shri Award recipients list
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  68. ^ "D.Litt. for Adoor, Mammootty, Umayalpuram Sivaraman". The Hindu. 2010-01-14. ((cite web)): Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
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