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The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result was delete. plicit 12:29, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Anabasis (journal)[edit]

Anabasis (journal) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Article PRODded with reason "Non-notable journal. Not indexed in any selective databases, no independent sources. Does not meet WP:NJournals or WP:GNG." Article dePRODded by anonymous IP without reason given. PROD reason still stands, hence: delete. Randykitty (talk) 21:58, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

"its articles being vitally important to historians of the Hellenistic Far East" do you have a source for that? Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 07:16, 9 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Per the remarks section on the page: "The only reasonably accurate way of finding citations to journals are via bibliographic databases and citation indices... the comprehensiveness of the coverage varies by field, geography, language, and thus the threshold for constitute "frequently cited" varies by field ... for journals in humanities, the existing citation indices and Google Scholar often provide inadequate and incomplete information." I cannot provide any sources, but I can provide you with very many authors in more recognised journals who have cited the works published in Anabasis.~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 21:17, 9 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
If you don't have a source for that, then WP:NJOURNALS#C2 is not met. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 22:34, 9 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Fair enough.~~ AirshipJungleman29 (talk) 21:48, 10 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Relisting comment: Relisting. Already PROD'd, not eligible for Soft Deletion.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Liz Read! Talk! 23:15, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result was delete. Liz Read! Talk! 23:16, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Rugby union at the 1981 Maccabiah Games[edit]

Rugby union at the 1981 Maccabiah Games (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:GNG and lacks WP:SIGCOV Sportsfan 1234 (talk) 23:03, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Also nominating:

Rugby union at the 1985 Maccabiah Games (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Rugby union at the 1989 Maccabiah Games (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Rugby union at the 1993 Maccabiah Games (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Rugby union at the 1997 Maccabiah Games (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Rugby union at the 2001 Maccabiah Games (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Rugby union at the 2013 Maccabiah Games (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result was no consensus. Wow, that was a lot to read for someone who isn't involved! It's time to close this as an AfD discussion, but let me be very clear that this discussion is not over. I recommend it continues on relevant article talk pages or project pages as the editors see fit.

The question I have to answer is purely about whether there is a consensus to delete the articles. The nominator has made this easy for me by effectively withdrawing the nomination during the discussion and instead arguing for a merge and redirect and/or various other remedies, none of which require the pages to be deleted as a prerequisite.

That leaves me with the technicality as to whether to close as "Keep" or "No consensus". As stated above, I don't believe the discussion around exactly what to do with these articles is fully over; there seems to be a rough consensus that outright deletion is not required, but other than that the options to fix, redirect, merge, etc. are still wide open and for that reason I am closing as "no consensus". WaggersTALK 13:21, 23 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

West Slavs[edit]

West Slavs (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | )
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I am also nominating the following related pages because they have the same issues.

East Slavs (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
South Slavs (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

This triple AfD is a follow-up to the previous AfDs on Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/North Slavs, Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Eastern Orthodox Slavs (and Catholic Slavs), and Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Muslim Slavs, each of which resulted in deletion for a combination of WP:OR and WP:SYNTH with rampant generalisations to imply an inherent connection between people who just so happen to be speakers of Slavic languages or a branch of Slavic languages, and often some other arbitrary trait such as religion or geography. These three articles are slightly different from the previous ones (such as North Slavs, which was ultimately merged into North Slavic languages) in the sense that the West, East and South Slavic languages are all widely recognised branches of the Slavic language family according to the consensus amongst linguists. However, we still need to ask the question whether there is any added value in writing separate articles about West, East and South Slavs as ethnic groups – with all sorts of alleged cultural or even biological traits that go beyond the field of linguistics – or whether such information should be regarded as either unscholarly or irrelevant, as it tended to be in each of the AfD cases above. The South Slavs (or Yugoslavs) stand out a bit from the other two groups, because during the 20th century the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and later the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia were political realities (although they importantly excluded Bulgaria), and in some sense South Slavs or Yugoslavs were more than just a linguistic grouping, e.g. there were "Yugoslav citizens" and you could register as an "ethnic Yugoslav". However, I think the article Yugoslavs can still serve that function to talk about the South Slavs in any other than a purely linguistic sense. (And even if we may argue that "Yugoslavs" were or are more than just a linguistic reality, Bulgarians are still usually excluded from this concept, while it is possible to include groups such as Albanian-speaking Kosovars, Hungarian-speaking Serbs or Slovenes or Italian-speaking Croats, who were at least "Yugoslav citizens" for decades).

In any case, it is still unacceptable to have articles with sections such as South Slavs#Cities, a fine example of WP:UNSOURCED, WP:OR, WP:SYNTH, rampant generalisation and irrelevance in one. Why, for example, does it list Plovdiv with its 338,153 inhabitants (allegedly as of 1 October 2015) in an article about South Slavs? The reasoning seems to be: (A) Bulgarian is a South Slavic language, (B) Bulgarian is the majority-language (demographically) / national language (legally) of Bulgaria, (C) therefore we may regard the entire population of Bulgaria as "South Slavs", (D) therefore we can count every single inhabitant of Plovdiv as "South Slavs". Evidently, only A and B are correct, C is misleading/generalising/oversimplified, and D is factually incorrect. Presenting this information in this way is therefore unacceptable. (I already added those templates OR and unsourced templates there two months ago when the North Slavs AfD was in progress, but nobody has fixed it in the meantime. I'm now using it to illustrate the issues with all three of these West, East and South Slav articles). Another common feature in these articles is the mention of bits and pieces of history or culture of a specific country/state or ethnic/linguistic (sub)group, which aren't necessarily representative of the West, East or South linguistic branches. E.g. why does it state "For many centuries Poland has had close ties with its western neighbors, with the Polish ruler Bolesław I the Brave declared by Holy Roman Emperor Otto III as Frater et Cooperator Imperii ("Brother and Partner in the Empire")."? What does that have to do with "West Slavs", other than that in modern times (19th and early 20th century) the Polish language has been classified as a West Slavic language? (In the same way, Polish things were taken as representative of "North Slavic culture" generally in the former "North Slavs" article, and the AfD regarded this as OR/SYNTH). Or, why should we take the painting File:Slavic girl.jpg alias File:Ukrainian girl by Nikolay Rachkov (2nd half 19 c., Chernigov museum).jpg as representative of "East Slavs", just because Ukrainian was identified as an East Slavic language in modern times? If anything, it says something about Ukrainian culture specifically, not about some broader purported "East Slavic culture" generally, as it appears to have nothing to do with linguistics, but only with clothing. Employing linguistics to make such statements or present images in this manner is simply WP:SYNTH.

In short, when we remove all the OR, SYNTH, irrelevant and unsourced stuff,

None of these articles seems to have sufficient added value as separate articles on their own, just like all previous AfDs with a Slavic theme above have already demonstrated. Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 22:48, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

There were many more which mentioned East, West, South Slavs in text. From the above, it is clear that the terms definitely get the most use in discussions of Slavic history in the early Medieval period, before the current national divisions had appeared, but not exclusively so - we see it being used for discssions of literature in Tempest and of modern diasporas in Cetinich. No sources have been provided by the nominator for the claim that these terms are not recognised as ethnic groups. And actually, if sources were to be provided that showed that these groupings are now deprecated (I'm not clear whether this is the case), there would still be reason to have these articles, as we have articles for (e.g.) Hamites. Additionally, I think there is a problem with merging South Slavs (ostensibly an ethnic group) into Yugoslavs (a former citizenship and nationality). Furius (talk) 14:44, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
I am quite willing to be corrected on things I may have gotten wrong, and educated on things I don't know yet. You seem to have provided quite some RS to support the idea of non-linguistic scholarly validity of these terms, so I'll check them out. On the other hand, "No sources have been provided by the nominator for the claim that these terms are not recognised as ethnic groups" is irrelevant. The burden of proof is on whoever would like to claim that these three linguistic groupings constitute ethnicities, not on me to show that they are not. As a matter of fact, I've just skimmed through each of the three articles for the word 'ethnic' or 'ethnicity', and each time it comes up, it is in a sentence without a source at the end. I'm not joking. There is 1 exception, namely Riasanovsky & Steinberg in East Slavs#Post-Kievan period speaking about "significant linguistic and ethnic differentiation among the Rus' people into Ukrainians, Belarusians, and Russians". I can't check that source without buying the book, but the fact that "linguistic and ethnic" are mentioned in the same breath seems to confirm that these always go hand in hand, and never separately. But perhaps the 8 sources you have provided above will contain enough evidence, we'll see. You've got a point that it could be kept as a separate article if it is a significantly developed but now deprecated concept like Hamites. Then again, in the case of North Slavs we found that it was not, and decided to merge it into North Slavic languages. So I'm open to many possibilities. And yes, "South Slavs" and "Yugoslavs" don't always mean the same. The question is rather whether South Slavs merits a separate article from South Slavic languages, or not. If not, it depends on which bits and pieces of South Slavs we're talking about whether to merge it into South Slavic languages or Yugoslavs (or both, or neither). Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 19:37, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Živković et al. 2013 is quite interesting. There seems to be a widespread understanding that you can categorise a broad range of archaeological findings as "Slavic" or "South Slavic", suggesting that their material culture was distinguishable from surrounding tribes that spoke different languages. Similar attempts to connect e.g. the La Tène culture to the Celts have proven to not be as straightforward as early scholars thought. This would make it a scholarly valid concept that means more than just a linguistic subdivision. This could be a valuable source for articles like early Slavs. Nevertheless, whenever the book uses the word 'ethnic', in almost invariably refers to language.
Cetinich 2003 seems to use "South Slavs" mostly as an ad hoc grouping of immigrant groups based on their nationalities and the geographical proximity of their countries of origin. Cetinich emphasises the differences between these groups in terms of 'traditions': 'Through their long history as distinct peoples, the South Slavs have forged their own traditions, which in the 1991-1995 Yugoslav wars of secession proved stronger than their sense of a shared experience.' If anything, I think this book is taking the position that there is no such thing as a South Slavic ethnicity, but that there are 6 ones ("Croats, Slovenes, Serbs, Montenegrins, Bosnian Muslims, and Macedonians", thus notably excluding Bulgarians but also Gorani etc.) that were only briefly united in Yugoslavia but remained distinct peoples (plural). In practice, 'South Slav' is synonymous with "Yugoslav" according to Cetinich. Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 20:16, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
These readings of the quotations seem like synthetic interpretations to me. Your conclusion doesn't obviously follow from the Cetinich quote. Being "distinct peoples" doesn't preclude having a shared ethnic identity. Croats, Serbs, etc all belong to a Slavic ethnicity despite being distinct peoples, after all. In fact, most ethnicities contain multiple distinct peoples. Having acknowledged that Živković et al. use South Slavic as an archaeological category, I think any case for deletion collapses - it is not for wikipedia to double guess that category, but for the scholarly literature to do so (which wiki could then cite).
When there are no sources for a concept then the burden is on retentionists to provide sources. When a concept is widely present in scholarly literature, then the presumption is that we will have an article, so I think the burden to show reliable sources saying that the concept doesn't exist shifts to the proposer of deletion. Both of these sources (and the others) are providing material that is connected to language, yes, but also material that is separate from it.
Here's an article on "East Slavic identity" as a political concept written 2004 ([1]). It shows that East Slavic identity is a complicated, contested thing, but it is a thing that really is discussed (and that chapter alone provides more than enough material for an article). Furius (talk) 12:00, 17 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Fair enough; could you summarise how you interpret Cetinich's view of what the South Slavs are, and how his book could serve to justify the standalone article South Slavs?
Whether people have a 'shared ethnic identity' or not is a rather subjective question. E.g. many Serbs or Croats etc. could adhere to civic nationalism, which proceeds from 'a political identity built around shared citizenship within the state' and 'has no ethnocentrism'. To them, neither language or religion is a primary factor in their idea of shared identity, and whether they 'all belong to a Slavic ethnicity' (across borders) is not as obvious as it might seem. Although I haven't read Cetinich's book in detail, I think his views are more representative of civic nationalism than ethnic nationalism.
My acknowledgement that the term 'South Slavic' seems to be used by Živković et al. 2013 as an archaeological category does not (yet) mean that therefore "South Slavs" merits its own article. As a matter of fact, this same source was dismissed as evidence that "North Slavs" merited their own article. User:Austronesier stated: "This volume only has one passing mention of the term "North Slavs" (yes, only one on p.330), but doesn't define it nor treat it as a topic, which is needed here to actually verify the definition." (See Talk:North Slavs#Sources for discussions). I haven't yet checked whether Živković et al. 2013 do define "South Slavs", "East Slavs" or "West Slavs", or treat it as a topic in order to verify the definition (I should have done that right away). As with "North Slavs", if it is mostly just an ad hoc grouping of archaeological findings associated with Slavic-speaking tribes based on geography, this doesn't really lend credibility to the idea that they are an ethnic group. To look at it in another way: why is the "South" part relevant, e.g. the meso level, rather than just the micro (tribal) level or the macro (Slavic language family) level? Why can't such information be mentioned in an article like early Slavs?
Furthermore, does it support the notion that "South Slavs" still exist today as an ethnic group in the 21st century? Note that such claims are not made about, say, "West Germanic peoples" or somesuch; West Germanic peoples is just a redirect to West Germanic languages. Nobody is seriously suggesting that "West German(ic)s" (Westgermanen) are (still) an "ethnicity" in the early 21st century that as such having anything more than a linguistic subdivision in common.
Your claim that "When a concept is widely present in scholarly literature, then the presumption is that we will have an article, so I think the burden to show reliable sources saying that the concept doesn't exist shifts to the proposer of deletion." is incorrect per the WP:ONUS policy. Quote: "While information must be verifiable for inclusion in an article, not all verifiable information must be included. Consensus may determine that certain information does not improve an article. Such information should be omitted or presented instead in a different article. The onus to achieve consensus for inclusion is on those seeking to include disputed content." In other words, the burden of proof (onus) is on you. The 2004 Wilson article might help you, so I think you could give it a try. Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 15:12, 17 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Do Živković et al. 2013 define "South Slavs", "East Slavs" or "West Slavs", or treat it as a topic, in order to verify the definition? This test set by Austronesier in the North Slavs case should now be applied to the other three terms as well. As the document is 469 pages long, I'll try to search for these terms using ctrl+F to save time. This pdf may not recognise every instance of this combination of letters. I'll try to find as many as I can.
  • "West Slavs": I'm getting just 5 hits by ctrl+F-ing "West Slav". All of them are found in the first few pages of "The Typology of Slavic Settlements in Central Europe in the Middle Ages. According to Latin Sources (8th – 12th Centuries)" by author Bojana Radovanović. The phrases "West Slavs" and "West Slavic" disappear as the chapter progresses. Note that in the Preface on pages 11 and 12 no mention of "West Slavs/Slavic" is made; the stated aim of the chapter is "to highlight the typology and terminology used to determine Slavic settlements in Central and Western Europe in the Early Middle Ages (9th– 12th centuries)." It is purely "Slavic" + a selected region.
    • p. 346: "The aim of this chapter is to delineate the typological patterns of West Slavic settlements in medieval central Europe (8th – 12th centuries)." Sounds promising, but not a definition yet. As the chapter proceeds, we'll see that the term 'Slavic' is used mostly by Radovanović. 'West Slavic' in this case seems to refer to anything Slavic on the present territories of "present-day Poland, Czech Republic and Germany" (p. 346) or "the vast territory stretching from the present-day Czech Republic to the Baltic coast" (p. 347), not to a Slavic grouping distinct from other Slavic group by anything other than geography. (Slovakia is not explicitly mentioned by Radovanović, which one might expect as it is a present-day country with a West Slavic language speaking majority).
    • p. 348: "Various reasons have led to this diversity of the information relevant to a typology of West-Slavic settlements in medieval central Europe." No definition.
    • p. 349: "The earliest account on the West Slavs contained in Frankish chronicles comes from the chronicle of Fredegar, in the passage describing the conflicts between the Franks and the Slavs in the first half of the 7th century.[1300: Fred. Chron., 144, 154, 155; Gesta Dag., 410.]" No definition. I don't know where to find any easily accessible copy of the Chronicle of Fredegar, but the 1997 Curta paper is probably the online source that currently quotes it most extensively in the original Latin. It doesn't seem like Fredegar makes West, East or South subdivisions amongst the "Slavs", a term he uses very ambiguously and unclearly. In any case, this sentence from Radovanović doesn't help us.
    • p. 349–350: "In ARF (ca. 770 – 840), the West Slavs were said to have been present at the Council of Frankfurt in 822, whereupon the representatives of orientalium Sclavorum, id est Abodritorum, Soraborum, Wiltzorum, Beheimorum, Marvanorum, Praedenecentorum[1301] were enumerated among the participants as well." What does the ARF say exactly?

Ipse vero peracta autumnali venatione trans Rhenum ad hiemandum in loco, qui Franconofurd appellatur, profectus est. Ibique generali conventu congregato necessaria quaeque ad utilitatem orientalium partium regni sui pertinentia more solemni cum optimatibus, quos ad hoc evocare iusserat, tractare curavit. In quo conventu omnium orientalium Sclavorum, id est Abodritorum, Soraborum, Wilzorum, Beheimorum, Marvanorum, Praedenecentorum, et in Pannonia residentium Abarum legationes cum muneribus ad se directas audivit.
But he [Louis the Pious], having finished his autumn hunting, went across the Rhine to spend the winter in a place called Franconofurd [Frankfurt]. There, having assembled a general assembly, he took care to deal with the nobles, whom he had ordered to be summoned for this purpose, in a solemn manner, with the necessary matters pertaining to the welfare of the eastern parts of his kingdom. In which assembly of all the Slavs from the east, that is, the Abodrites [Obotrites?], the Sorabs [Sorbs?], the Wilzos [Veleti/Wends?], the Beheims [Bohemians?], the Marvans [Moravians?], the Praedenecenti, and the Abari [Avars?] residing in Pannonia, he heard embassies addressed to him with presents.

The word orientalium literally means "of the east". It refers to 'orientalium partium regni sui' 'the eastern part of his kingdom' mentioned in the previous sentence, so ARF talks about the Slavs in the east of Louis the Pious' kingdom, not the 'East Slavs' as we understand them in modern linguistics. In other words, orientalium refes to the political geography of the Frankish Empire and is not an ethnolinguistic designation. So it is curious why Radovanović would explain this as a reference to 'West Slavs', especially because the text literally says "of the east"; at least 'East Slavs' would have been more likely than 'West Slavs' because this opposite cardination direction is actually mentioned in the source. I think she has either misread this passage (unlikely, she knows Latin), or already associated these tribes with the modern West Slavic languages for other reasons (more likely), or simply labels any Slavic tribe in the studied region "West Slavic" (most likely). The passage itself certainly cannot identify these tribes as 'West Slavs'.
  • p. 350: "As it has already been mentioned, the Frankish authors have yield ed numerous information on the Polabian Slavs and the West-Slavic tribes dwelling in the valley of the Laba river, in the region delimited by the Baltic Sea in the north; Saxony in the south, Frankish Empire in the west and Poland in the east." No definition. It confirms my suspicion that Radovanović labels any Slavic tribe in the studied areas as "West Slavic" by pure geography, regardless whether or not the sources mention a cardinal direction.
That's it for "West Slavs" and "West Slavic" in Živković et al. 2013. It fails Austronesier's definition test. Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 11:39, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Shows the Penkovka culture, Prague-Korchak culture, Ipotești–Cândești culture, Kolochin culture.
Shows the 'Volyntsevo culture' (Volincevo), Saltovo-Mayaki, Luka-Raikovetskaya and Kolochin culture
  • "East Slavs": I'm getting 10 hits by ctrl+F-ing "East Slav". All are found in chapter 5: "The Typology of Early Medieval Settlements in 5 Bohemia, Poland and Russia" by Irena Cvijanović.
    • p. 11 (Preface): "Based on research of a great number of towns and villages in ancient Russia, five cultures can be determined: East Slavic culture, Prague Korchak, Penkovka, Ipotesti-Candesti and Volincevo culture." These are based on "comparison between written sources and archaeological finds". We'll see what "East Slavic culture" means.
    • p. 290 repeats the same sentence.
    • p. 321: "The seat of the Early Medieval state of East Slavs was moved from the middle Dnieper to the region between Volga and Oka, suitable for developing agriculture.[1220] The region around Moscow and in Volga-Oka region is less attractive, but still similar to the region around Kiev on the middle Dnieper. The centre of power shifted to the principality of Moscow that imposed its might in the end.[1221]" What author Irena Cvijanović does here is loosely, colloquially referring to the Kyivan Rus' and Muscovy. Obviously the inhabitants of both states weren't just "East Slavs", or encompassed all areas inhabited by "East Slavs". Either way, she doesn't define what she means.
    • p. 327: "Modern Belarus, area in which East Slavic languages are spoken today, was populated with East Balts (ancestors of Lithuanians) up to the tenth century and the Baltic ethnicities did survive even after the Slavic expansion." No definition.
    • p. 336-337: "Archaeological research and written sources confirm great changes in the first millennium when it comes to the development of houses among the East Slavic communities that formed the economic basis of the Kiev state. Animal husbandry was the main occupation of the East Slavic population between the Dnieper and Carpathians between the eighth and tenth century, like in the period before." (...) "The East Slavic tribal communities were divided into tribes led by princes (knez), ruled by the grand prince." No definition.
    • p. 339: "The sites of Penkovka culture probably constitute the core of the East Slavs, maybe Antes." No definition. Strangely, the Penkovka culture is postulated as "the core of the East Slavs", but the "East Slavic culture" is something else.
    • p. 343: "Five cultures are distinguished in Russia: East Slavic culture, Prague Korchak, Penkovka, Ipotesti-Candesti and Volincevo. Cultures in the forest steppe zones of Ukraine were the Prague-type, Penkovka, Zhitomir and Raikovets. The East Slavic culture was under the influence of Saltovo culture of Khazars, Bulgars and Alans." These are the last two mentions of "East Slav" in Živković et al. 2013 that I could find with ctrl+F. At no point was "East Slavic culture" defined, but this final sentence says it was influenced by the Saltov Culture. I've looked up two maps here on the right, and I think what Cvijanović means by "East Slavic culture" is actuallya synonym for Kolochin culture? There's barely anything to be found about "East Slavic culture" in the context of archaeology on the Internet, except for a passing mention in Todor Chobanov (2021): "....archaeological realities of the east Slavic culture (Penkovsk-Pastirsk),..". This indicates that "East Slavic culture" and "Penkovka culture" are synonyms; Cvijanović did mention on p. 339 that the latter was supposedly "the core of the East Slavs". So what does all of this tell us? Very little, to be honest. At most it says something about a probable geographic-archeological predecessor of the Kyivan Rus'. This is interesting, but has nothing to do with East Slavs in the 21st century as a supposed ethnolinguistic group. Most importantly, it fails Austronesier's definition test. Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 15:40, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
PS: "East Slavic culture" might be a common term in Russian academia, perhaps as a synonym of any of the archaeological cultures mentioned above, but ru:Категория:Археологические культуры России on Russian Wikipedia doesn't mention it, and when I try to search for it, I can't find it. "East Slavic culture" has no entry or redirect on Russian Wikipedia, and is never mentioned in the context of archaeological cultures as far as I can tell. Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 16:12, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
  • Concluding with "South Slavs" and "South Slavic". I'm getting 34 hits by ctrl+F-ing "South Slav", that's a lot more than the other two. Let's see how the terms are used.
  • p. 2, 4, 6. Title and contents, not useful.
  • p. 9: 'The neat fabric of antique organization of space marked the concepts of confrontation or coexistence of various spatial layers in the territories occupied by South Slaves [sic].' No definition, not useful.
  • p. 10: 'The first chapter titled The Urban Landscape of Early Medieval Slavic Principalities in the Territories of the Former Praefectura Illyricum and in the Province of Dalmatia (ca. 610 - 950) represents a research of the urban development in the South-Slavic principalities.' No definition yet; 'South-Slavic' seems to be used as a shorthand for socio-economic processes in 'Slavic' political entities, the study of which is geographically limited by the territories of two former Roman provinces.
'Relying on these data, the deep-rooted opinion in the historiography that the Southern Slavs did not develop any urban centres in the early stages of their history is challenged and the new approach in research is based on a new question: What is considered to be an urban centre?' No definition. It seems to be an ad hoc geographic grouping of various principalities during a certain time. 'Southern Slavs' seems different from 'South Slavs' perhaps.
  • p. 16: 'In his famous work De administrando imperio (DAI), Constantine VII Porphyrogenitos dedicated eight chapters to the South Slavs (chapters valuable work XXIX-XXXVI).' This is followed by the same list of principalities of p. 10, and then 'Research of the urban development in the South-Slavic principalities has relied on two types of sources: archaeological evidence and written documents of different types.' That is common in anthropological / proto-historical studies of all early societies in Europe; this says nothing.
footnote 7 describes a disagreement between Ćirković 1998 and Živković 2008 (the author himself) whether kastra oikoumena were 'administrative centres of the earliest territorial organization among the South Slavs' or 'the earliest ecclesiastial organization of the Roman Church.' So that question remains unresolved; the author rejects it.
  • p. 17: 'There is a deep-rooted opinion in the historiography that the Southern Slavs did not develop any urban centres in the early stages of their history.' Repeats p. 10.
  • p. 25 is a linguistic footnote.
  • p. 26: 'The župans as elders or the ruling class governing the South Slavs are mentioned by Constantine Porphyrogenitos.' No definition, probably another ad hoc grouping of the 'Slavic' principalities in the Balkans.
  • p. 29 footnote 68: 'According to the typology of the earliest churches in the Early Medieval principalities of the South Slavs, there were two main centres: Spalato and Ragusa, from where architectural features spread out into the Slavic hinterland.' Idem.
  • p. 31: 'Altogether, around the year 850, there were 40 cities in the principalities of the South Slavs. Of these 40 cities, names of 16 are of a Latin or Greek origin, and 24 of Slavic. Therefore, at least 40% of the cities in the South-Slavic principalities were re-built on the sites where the ancient cities once stood, and they retained their former Latin or Greek names in slavicized forms.[76]' The footnote says: 'For the overall linguistic situation in the Balkans, especially regarding the slavicization of the names of the Roman settlements, see: H. Mihăescu [1983]'. Another ad hoc geographic grouping of all things Slav in the Balkans as 'South Slavic', without defining this term in any other way than geography (as opposed to other things Slav not in the Balkans).
  • p. 34: 'The urban situation in the principalities of the South Slavs (ca. 850 –950) seems even more complex than has ever been thought.' No definition.
  • p. 37 uses the terms 'Principalities of South Slavs', 'South Slavic principalities' and 'South Slavic states', in which 'South' seems to relate purely to geography and nothing specifically ethnic or cultural or even linguistic, as 'the first Slavic states in the region' is used as a synonym of the aforementioned three terms.
  • p. 63: 'Nevertheless, the importance Nin had for the South Slavic principalities on the eastern Adriatic, never decreased.' No definition.
  • p. 65: 'The diocese of Biograd was one of the episcopal sees of the early medieval northern Dalmatia, situated in the realm of the first South Slavic prinicipalities.' No definition. It's worth repeating Austronesier's test at this point: The text needs to define "South Slavs" or treat it as a topic. That's not what we're getting: the subject of this text are principalities that are labelled 'South Slavic' because their dominant populations were Slavic, and they were located in the Balkans. What distinguishes "South Slavs" from other Slavs apart from geography is not clarified. There doesn't even seem to be an assumption that they are different, as simply "Slavic" is also repeatedly used to refer to the same principalities.
  • p. 69: 'The early medieval cathedral church of the diocese of Knin stands as an important and curious case among many cathedral churches constituted in the first Early Medieval South Slavic principalities of the eastern Adriatic region and its hinterland.' No definition.
  • p. 102: 'The Early Medieval episcopal sees and their cathedral churches on the eastern Adriatic coast and its hinterland at the time of the first South Slavic principalities presented here, portray a more certain picture of spiritual life and the development of ecclesiastical organization in this region throughout the given period.' No definition.
  • p. 103: '..the foundations of the first political entities that were forming on the territories inhabited by the South Slavs;..' No definition.
  • The remaining references are all similarly useless.
My initial, poorly-informed assessment that 'There seems to be a widespread understanding that you can categorise a broad range of archaeological findings as "Slavic" or "South Slavic"' was wrong. Upon closer inspection, that is not the case at all. 'West', 'East' and 'South' appear to be almost always purely geographial classifications of archaeological findings or literary associations. The closest we really get to defined some sort of ethnolinguistic Slavic group is Cvijanović's assertion that there has been some sort of "East Slavic (archaeological) culture" that is either synonymous with the Penvokva culture, the Kolochin culture or another one, or is one that she has just postulated by herself. The fact that these geographical classifications of archaeology and written sources coincide with modern linguistic subdivisions is almost an accident. No effort is taken to define these three groups, nor to distinguish them from each other apart from geography. Therefore, I think the title of this whole book is a misnomer, and cannot serve in any way to support the assertion that these three groups exist as ethnic, ethnolinguistic, cultural-historical etc. groups. It was interesting, but did not yield what Furius was looking for. Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 16:30, 21 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Wait, so the source gives you a list of South Slavic principalities on p. 10 and you conclude that you've not been given a definition? This whole "test set by Austronesier," which I've never encountered before and is not a policy, seems to be just a way to reject large swathes of secondary source material as somehow not good enough. But the vast lists that you've generated here only convince me that there is plenty of secondary source material on all three of these groupings, which has nothing to do with language. Furius (talk) 17:10, 21 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Indeed, the text does not give a definition of what/who "South Slavs" are, other than those Slavs living in the Balkans. When you read the texts closely, as I have done above, linguistic or 'ethnic' subdivisions of the Slavs don't matter in these texts on the West/East/South Slavic level. 'West/East/South' denote geographic regions, not ethnic divisions. They do not follow the linguistic subdivision-based definitions in the opening sentences of the West/East/South Slavs articles. E.g. if some person born on the Baltic coast and raised to speak Polish somehow got lost, or deliberately moved, and settled in the Balkans, these authors would count that person as a "South Slav", because they are a Slav in the South. Similarly, present-day Slovak speakers in the Serbian Vojvodina or Croatian Syrmia would be classified as "South Slav" as well, due to sheer geography.
What I call 'Austronesier's test' is simply the application of Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary#Good definitions and Wikipedia:Verifiability: 'Encyclopedia articles should begin with a good definition and description of one topic (...) A good definition is not circular, a synonym or a near synonym, overly broad or narrow, ambiguous, figurative, or obscure.' + 'All quotations, and any material whose verifiability has been challenged or is likely to be challenged, must include an inline citation to a reliable source that directly supports the material. Any material that needs a source but does not have one may be removed.' By this very AfD, I am challenging the definitions given in the lead sections of each of these articles, namely that I don't think they merit separate articles from the articles about the West/East/South Slavic languages, unless someone can make clear that "West/East/South Slavs" are more than just linguistic subdivisions. To overcome this challenge, 'a reliable source that directly supports the material' is needed. In this case, that means a reliable source that gives a proper definition of what/who "West/East/South Slavs" even are. If all the sources say is "South Slavs are speakers of South Slavic languages", then there's no reason for a separate article on "South Slavs" apart from South Slavic languages. All three articles start similarly:
  • "The West Slavs are Slavic peoples who speak the West Slavic languages."
  • "South Slavs are Slavic peoples who speak South Slavic languages..."
  • "The East Slavs are the most populous subgroup of the Slavs. They speak the East Slavic languages..."
Apart from the fact that this may actually be in violation of non-circular definition per WP:NOT (because it really doesn't say much that the reader didn't already know), neither these definitions nor the rest of the articles really seems to establish what these groups have in common other than belonging to the same linguistic subdivision, nor do these three articles differentiate these three groups from each other by other means than linguistics (unless when generalisations/OR/SYNTH are invoked). As I said above, simply invoking geography by citing Živković et al. 2013 to stress the differences between West, East and South doesn't work, because then the Syrmian and Vojvodinan Slovaks are incorrectly classified as "South Slavs". (You can probably think of other reasons why this won't work, such as having to disregard millions of Slavic speakers living in diasporas around the world, and thus not "inhabit[ing] a contiguous region of Southeast Europe comprising the eastern Alps and the Balkan Peninsula", another one of these geographic generalisations that just doesn't hold up).
So in summary, I think that there are very few, if any, arguments left for not merging these articles into the three languages articles. Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 18:23, 21 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
The part about a people from the Baltic or Slovaks being called South Slavs is incorrect, that just doesn't happen in reality. You need to actually source these kinds of eyebrow-raising claims that are completely inconsistent with general scholarship on the topic. This is a waste of everyone's time. I'm going to stop replying here because it's apparently unproductive. --Joy [shallot] (talk) 10:40, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
You've just proven the point I've been making to Furius. Furius wanted to use Živković et al. 2013 as a source to establish what West/East/South Slavs are. I've given two reasons why that is impossible.
  1. Živković et al. 2013 fails Wikipedia:Verifiability because it does not 'directly support the material', because it does not provide a definition of what West/East/South Slavs are.
  2. (This part is a thought experiment) If we were to apply the descriptions that Živković et al. 2013 use for West/East/South Slavs, then we would end up with purely geography-based classifications by which, for example, Syrmian and Vojvodinan Slovaks would be labelled "South Slavs" because they live in the Balkans. That is incorrect, of course; Slovaks speak a West Slavic language, no matter where they live. I agree with you that these would be 'eyebrow-raising claims that are completely inconsistent with general scholarship on the topic'. Yet this is what would happen if we were to use Živković et al. 2013 as a source for what West/East/South Slavs are, as Furius proposed.
I think Furius may not have read the book very carefully in the way that I have attempted to do here in public above (so that you can read along) by analysing every single quote featuring the words "West/East/South Slavs/Slavic" in that book, or may not be familiar with Wikipedia's policies on these issues. Either way, unfortunately it's just not a very good source for establishing what West/East/South Slavs are, other than linguistic subdivisions.
You're free to disengage from this AfD whenever you want, of course; I hope you have a nice day. Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 15:17, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, "South Slavs" and "Yugoslavs" don't always mean the same. The question is rather whether South Slavs merits a separate article from South Slavic languages, or not. If not, it depends on which bits and pieces of South Slavs we're talking about whether to merge it into South Slavic languages or Yugoslavs (or both, or neither). Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 19:37, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
We have numerous precedents of way less generally notable concepts having standalone articles, so I wouldn't be anxious to do such a merge. To double-check, I did a search of just the Croatian scientific bibliography and got 24 title/keyword matches for the South Slavic languages and 22 title/keyword matches for the South Slavs, and the overview indicates that the latter is not about linguistics, so the WP:POTENTIAL seems to be there. --Joy [shallot] (talk) 10:58, 17 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
That there are allegedly worse articles is not a valid defence per WP:OTHERSTUFFEXISTS. (In fact, one could argue the opposite. When North Slavs was nominated for deletion, its author argued both ways that, because the articles West Slavs, East Slavs and South Slavs existed, the article North Slavs also had a 'right' to exist, and that if the latter were deleted (which it was; we merged it into North Slavic languages), all four should be deleted). We shouldn't be using this type of argument. As I stated in the nomination, there may be reasons why "West Slavs", "East Slavs" and especially "South Slavs" (because of Yugoslavia) have greater notability and scholarly validity than "North Slavs". Still, these three articles suffer from a lot of the same issues that the other Slavic-themed articles faced and were ultimately deleted/merged for. Therefore, I decided it would be a good idea to have this discussion and see what people would think about it. Both you and Furious have already acknowledged at least some of these issues.
The WP:POTENTIAL essay has a good point in this case, but I would contrast that with WP:OVERLAP and the WP:REDUNDANTFORK policy (which could support merging if there is not enough to say about these three groups beyond linguistics), and the WP:ONUS policy (e.g. it must be demonstrated - by you or someone else - that information from these 22 search results on South Slavs has added value for South Slavs as an ethnic concept separate from South Slavic languages and Yugoslavs).
Ultimately, my goal is to make Wikipedia better. These articles do not necessarily have to be deleted/merged in my opinion, although I think that is a better option than keeping them as they are. If we agree that they can be kept as standalone articles, but need to be seriously cleaned up and rewritten, then that would also be a good solution. Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 14:17, 17 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Well, that's why I'm not using that type of an argument :) AFD should be applicable to South Slavs in case we need to WP:TNT it, otherwise it's just a matter of cleanup. --Joy [shallot] (talk) 22:05, 17 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Well, I've done a lot of cleaning up today, and I have to admit that South Slavs is the best-written article of the three by far. However, that is entirely due to 3 sections:
In other words, this information doesn't need a "South Slavs" article, it is already present in or could be moved/merged to other existing articles.
The other sections are all poorly written.
There's no reason for a standalone South Slavs article in my opinion. Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 23:49, 17 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
The West Slavs article is the worst.
  • I've done my best to rewrite the History section, but it's a minefield. Curta has a lot of interesting things to say, but mostly doesn't talk about Slavic groups as "West Slavs"; she's concerned with whether tribes can be considered Slavic in general or not, and doesn't really go into subdivisions. She challenges the idea that Samo's kingdom was a Slavic state. The Great Russian Encyclopedia entry also doesn't actually claim that "Wends" or Venedi applied to West Slavs, it merely says it could have been. At any rate, this whole section can best be merged with early Slavs per WP:OVERLAP, because it's about all Slavs and in late antiquity / early middle ages.
  • West Slavs#Linguistic grouping should be merged with West Slavic languages#Classification per WP:OVERLAP
  • The rest of West Slavs#Groupings should probably be merged with List of ancient Slavic peoples. They already strongly WP:OVERLAP, but there are mixups with alleged modern ethnic West Slav groups.
  • West Slavs#Population should merge with Slavs#Population per WP:OVERLAP
There's no reason for a standalone West Slavs article in my opinion. Each section already has a better place in other articles. Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 00:01, 18 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Yeah, I still disagree, this is too convoluted for its own good, you're citing vaguely applicable policies to construct an argument, but I'm not convinced that this is more coherent than simply having an article about the South Slavs, which has been the organic consensus for decades now. --Joy [shallot] (talk) 09:17, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Just because an article has existed for a WP:LONGTIME doesn't mean it should be kept indefinitely. Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 10:06, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
The point of mentioning age is not the age itself but the organic consensus, which I thought would be clear from the explicit mention of it, but apparently not :D --Joy [shallot] (talk) 17:17, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
What do you mean by 'organic consensus' then? I'm looking through the archives and it looks like you're the only user who ever uses that phrase in years lol. The point is irrelevant though because consensus can change (WP:CCC). Some articles are nominated for deletion but kept, but upon a second AfD deleted anyway. A previous consensus can always get overturned no matter whether it is "organic" or has been "for decades". Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 18:45, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
In addition to important feedback by Joy with whom I agree I think there are additional arguments for standalone South Slavs article (even if TNT may be needed). I would like to add that article Yugoslavs would not be the most appropriate article to transfer all the relevant material from South Slavs article. In fact, there are scholarly sources and debates criticizing exactly that practice of Yugocentrism in which Bulgaria is more often than not ignored in the field of South Slavic and Albania & Romania in Balkan studies. Also, at least South and East Slavs categories were historically widely (ab)used and in South Slavic case today there is clear distinction (despite original synonymous meaning and wide overlap) in describing something as South Slavic or Yugoslav. We should also keep in mind that we have three distinct topics in this category and that certain conclusion in one case can't directly preclude outcome in another case (for example, conclusion on quite obscure North Slavs concept and widely known South Slavs concept). The argument about implied existence or non existence is clear, but it can be applied to any imagined community- we should therefore just see if there is imagination of South Slavs (in academia or popular culture) or we are fabricating it here without reference.--MirkoS18 (talk) 10:01, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
MirkoS18, I agree with what you say, but I think all these points have already been made. We already agreed that "South Slavs" and "Yugoslavs" don't always mean the same (in fact, I stated that in my nomination, and that particularly Bulgarians are often included in the former, but excluded from the latter). I'm not advocating for deleting Yugoslavs, that article should stay. I've also said that, in case of a merger, we should transfer materials from South Slavs to either South Slavic languages, or to Yugoslavs, or both, on a case-by-case basis. And I've stated from the beginning that we should critically examine all such imagined communities concepts like North Slavs, but the decision on North Slavs or the other Slavic-themed AfDs will not logically lead to the same decision in these three cases per WP:OTHERSTUFFEXISTS. These earlier AfDs are just a good reason to also critically examine these three concepts, and whether they do pass the same test, or also fail it. I'm open to many possibilities, but at the moment I think merging is the best solution. Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 10:22, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Yeah, the conflation of all three in the same AfD is definitely not helping here. I can't imagine any AfD closer will be happy to go through all these walls of text about multiple variously intertwined topics. --Joy [shallot] (talk) 17:18, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Well, if I only nominated "West Slavs" and waited until that process was done to nominate "East Slavs" etc., wouldn't that be unfair? They're all kind of in the same league. When I first nominated "Eastern Orthodox Slavs", someone immediately pointed out that I should also nominate "Catholic Slavs" then, so I did. Even then, I still argued that I thought "Muslim Slavs" was a separate case that might be tenable, but someone else nominated that too and it got deleted as well anyway. Those were relatively simple AfDs, but the community shared my point of view. Then I stumbled upon "North Slavs", and that got much more complicated, with the author also saying we should also AfD "West/East/South Slavs" then. I foresaw that that would make it all way too big, because the latter are widely accepted linguistic subdivisions whereas "North Slavs" is not, so we decided to do that AfD separately first and see what the result would be. Now that that is over and done with, I have simply taken the next step, and it made sense to nominate all three in one go, just like "Eastern Orthodox/Catholic/Muslim Slavs". I knew that a lot of people might disagree with it (at least initially) because they are widely accepted linguistic subdivisions; but I think I had to explain that that doesn't mean we need to have separate articles about them that also treat them as ethnic groups, which is a far more contentious claim that does not appear to be widely accepted by scholars. If that requires a lot of text to explain, then so be it; I think it's important that Wikipedia consistently follows its policies and guidelines to make sure we are not misleading our readers. Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 18:59, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
The thing is, the South Slavs article didn't say anything to the tune of "they're a single ethnic group". You make it seem like it's promulgating some sort of an egregious fallacy and has to be eliminated as a whole, but that's not necessarily the case. It's like a content dispute insta-escalated to AfD, which is excessive. --Joy [shallot] (talk) 11:17, 21 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Well, as I said above, 'These articles do not necessarily have to be deleted/merged in my opinion, although I think that is a better option than keeping them as they are.' From the very beginning, I've been open to scenarios in which these articles might be kept. However, the South Slavs article did imply, and still does, that "South Slavs" either are an ethnic group, or a group of ethnic subgroups. It already starts by having the Template:Infobox ethnic group on the top left (already a faux pas if it's not an ethnic group), which has the parameter "Related ethnic groups". The "People and countries" section had the sentence "Among South Slavic ethnic groups that are also nations are the Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosnians, Slovenes, Macedonians and Montenegrins." The Religion section had the passage: "Today, the majority of South Slavs are Orthodox Christians; this includes most Bulgarians, Macedonians, Serbs and Montenegrins. Most Slovenes and Croats (including Bunjevci and Šokci) are Roman Catholics. Bosniaks and some other ethnic groups (Gorani, Ethnic Muslims) and sub-groups (Torbeši and Pomaks) are Muslims. Some South Slavs are atheist, agnostic and/or non-religious." At the bottom, the Template:Slavic ethnic groups is included, in which "South Slavs" is one of the three main categories of "Slavic ethnic groups". Finally, the article is in three categories: "Category:South Slavs, Category:Ethnic groups in the Balkans, and Category:Slavic ethnic groups". Incidentally, the first category is a subcategory of the second and third category. The article text doesn't have to explicitly say anything "South Slavs are a single ethnic group" in order to describe, imply, categorise and frame it as such, which it does everywhere. If you agree that they are not a single ethnic group and shouldn't be treated as such, I would presume you would at least agree that the article needs to be thoroughly rewritten to avoid giving that impression, would you not? Cheers, Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 12:51, 21 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
  1. ^ Živković, Tibor; Crnčević, Dejan; Bulić, Dejan; Petrović, Vladeta; Cvijanović, Irena; Radovanović, Bojana (1 July 2013). The World of the Slavs : Studies of the East, West and South Slavs: Civitas, Oppidas, Villas and Archeological Evidence (7th to 11th Centuries AD). Belgrade: Istorijski institut. ISBN 978-86-7743-104-4.
  2. ^ Cetinich, Daniel (31 July 2003). South Slavs in Michigan. MSU Press. ISBN 978-0-87013-902-4.
  3. ^ Živković, Tibor (2008). Forging Unity: The South Slavs Between East and West : 550-1150. Institute of History. ISBN 978-86-7558-573-2.
  4. ^ Gavazzi, Milovan (1959). Fate of the ancient Slav heritage among the South Slavs. Matice Srpske. ISBN https://www.google.de/books/edition/Fate_of_the_ancient_Slav_heritage_among/8NrqtgAACAAJ?. ((cite book)): Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help); External link in |isbn= (help)
  5. ^ Prpić, George J. (1967). The South Slavs. University of Kentucky Press.
  6. ^ Gasparov, Boris; Raevsky-Hughes, Olga (10 July 2018). Christianity and the Eastern Slavs, Volume I: Slavic Cultures in the Middle Ages. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-30247-1.
  7. ^ Libera, Jerzy (2008). The East Slavs in the Area Between the Rivers of Wieprz and Bug: History, Culture, Religion. County Starosty. ISBN 978-83-926455-9-7.
  8. ^ Tempest, Snejana Jane (1995). Water, Folk Belief, Ritual and the East Slavic Wondertale. Yale University.
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The result was delete. Liz Read! Talk! 23:13, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Athletics at the 2009 Maccabiah Games[edit]

Athletics at the 2009 Maccabiah Games (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:GNG and lacks WP:SIGCOV. Sportsfan 1234 (talk) 22:55, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Also nominating:

Rugby union at the 2009 Maccabiah Games (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Swimming at the 2009 Maccabiah Games (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Swimming at the 2009 Maccabiah Games – Women's 100 metre freestyle (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Swimming at the 2009 Maccabiah Games – Men's 100 metre backstroke (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Swimming at the 2009 Maccabiah Games – Women's 400 metre individual medley (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Football at the 2009 Maccabiah Games (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Football at the 2009 Maccabiah Games – Men's tournament (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
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The result was soft delete. Based on minimal participation, this uncontroversial nomination is treated as an expired PROD (a.k.a. "soft deletion"). Editors can request the article's undeletion. Liz Read! Talk! 23:13, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Valerio Nasema[edit]

Valerio Nasema (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:GNG and lacks WP:SIGCOV. Sportsfan 1234 (talk) 22:53, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. I'd be willing to restore this to Draft space as long as the page creator goes through the WP:AFC process. Liz Read! Talk! 23:11, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Can We All Get Along? The Segregation of John Muir High School[edit]

Can We All Get Along? The Segregation of John Muir High School (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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i really fail to see how this is a notable film (and it hasn't even been officially released yet), there's no real in depth coverage and it doesn't appear to have won any awards. PRAXIDICAE🌈 22:36, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

I have added awards, although they are not big ones. Would a review or article from a major newspaper help give this film more notability? Thatsmetrying (talk) 15:55, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
They are not notable awards, so it's not really relevant. PRAXIDICAE🌈 16:08, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Yeah, that would be needed to pass WP:NFILM. Dr vulpes (💬📝) 22:56, 17 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Source assessment table:
Source Independent? Reliable? Significant coverage? Count source toward GNG?
NYT 1970 "PASADENA SCHOOLS TOLD TO INTEGRATE" Yes Yes No Relating to Prop 13, not subject No
Pasadena Now 2022 ""Award-Winning Documentary..." ~ Geographically specific to area of premiere ~ No author named Yes ~ Partial
theindiefest.com "Humanitarian Award.." ? Cannot discern No Reputability of awards is questionable (See above) Yes No
This table may not be a final or consensus view; it may summarize developing consensus, or reflect assessments of a single editor. Created using ((source assess table)).
  1. ^ All three share the same address 8861 Villa La Jolla Dr. #13131 La Jolla, CA 92039, which is illustrated with a google search of the address, and website layouts are cookie-cutter copies of one another.
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The result was delete. ♠PMC(talk) 20:41, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Zephyr Bloch-Jorgensen[edit]

Zephyr Bloch-Jorgensen (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Not notable. Lacks coverage in independent reliable sources. Google scholar shows a highest citation of 9. Part of a promotional walled garden. duffbeerforme (talk) 22:23, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. Doczilla @SUPERHEROLOGIST 07:21, 23 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Anupapaduka[edit]

Anupapaduka (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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The article has been unsourced since 2009 (the single book by Charles Leadbeater with no page number given is clearly not a reliable source for Wikipedia). The creator of this article Dchmelik has created a lot of unreliable articles which are all stubs or unsourced related to Theosophy and there is a discussion about this at WP:FTN regarding their edits [2]. Dchmelik has now redirected Anupadaka into Anupapadaka. If you look these terms up they do not mean "a philosophical term about reality such as the 'anupadaka plane' or gods or Dhyani-Buddhas that fit the definition" so this is very bad original research. I looked up the word "Anupapadaka", it is used in Theosophical literature to mean birth by metamorphosis or birth without parents, i.e. "parentless" and only that part of the article is correct. There is no mention of an "anupadaka plane", or anything else that Dchmelik has written so this is original research and against policy. I am not sure why we would need an entire article dedicated to this one word which was used by Helena Blavatsky and her followers. I believe it would be best to delete this article. Psychologist Guy (talk) 21:58, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

'Plane (esoterism)' actually already mostly is a Theosophy article in sense of where most planes ideas came from (having copied seven plane theory from Hinduism to the world and became standard 'New Age', etc., theory) so is most relevant article it could be transferred to whether heading or footnote. Hinduism article cites Theosophy is a Hindu reform movement, so I think is relevant for those (unsure about the other).--dchmelik☀️🕉︎☉🦉🐝🐍☤☆(talk 07:59, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
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The result was delete. WaggersTALK 13:53, 23 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Estevan Payan[edit]

Estevan Payan (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:NMMA. His highest ranking by Fight Matrix was 81st in the featherweight division, and he has never previously appeared in Sherdog's rankings. ♡RAFAEL♡(talk) 01:12, 1 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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I saw that in the article's fight records section where it says "For the inaugural Cruiserweight World Lethwei Championship Title." Papaursa (talk) 12:10, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
I follow Lethwei pretty closely, I know this fight was not for world title. Also no mention of it the article by Lethwei World. They even explain that the fight was not considered Lethwei. [3] Lethweimaster (talk) 17:03, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was soft delete. Based on minimal participation, this uncontroversial nomination is treated as an expired PROD (a.k.a. "soft deletion"). Editors can request the article's undeletion. Liz Read! Talk! 21:26, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Tluanghup Thang[edit]

Tluanghup Thang (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:GNG and WP:SPORTBASIC. A Burmese Google search yielded nothing useful. Google News had nothing in Burmese. DDG just had the usual stats sites. The best that I could find was a squad list mention in an Indian football blog. Spiderone(Talk to Spider) 20:00, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was keep. Doczilla @SUPERHEROLOGIST 07:30, 23 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Talia Mar[edit]

Talia Mar (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Lacks reliable sources under WP:MUSICBIO despite fulfilling WP:MUSICBIO#C2. There is limited coverage of the charting single itself and she is only a featured artist (edit: apologies, that is incorrect, she is fully credited). Significantly, the majority of sources are self-published or primary. Besides the chart listings, almost no other sources fulfill reliability guidelines, even after being cleaned up. Simply fails to have the necessary independent reliable sources anywhere else besides little more than a paragraph about Stay the Night. RedBaron12 (talk) 17:07, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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I originally relisted the deletion nomination mainly because I thought a consensus had not sufficiently been decided last time. RedBaron12 (talk) 01:21, 23 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
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The result was delete. Liz Read! Talk! 07:18, 19 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Open Jet[edit]

Open Jet (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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A strange article history. This was a hijack of Wall of Wind, a similar facility at Florida International University. The researcher who created this article, User:Alymousaad (not coincidentally the author listed on all citations) moved from FIU to LSU in 2013 and changed the article in 2019. Unfortunately, the LSU installation does not appear to be generally notable or even known by the name "Open Jet". (The FIU one, on the other hand, picked up media coverage.) Sammi Brie (she/her • tc) 17:12, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was no consensus. Star Mississippi 01:45, 23 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Ferenc Velkey[edit]

Ferenc Velkey (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Olympian who fails GNG. There is an academic of this name who is probably a different person. Avilich (talk) 00:03, 1 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

The basketball player is called "Velkei", not "Velkey". They may be identical, but of the sources in the Italian page this database shows no awareness of it, and I cannot confirm it with this source either. Avilich (talk) 13:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
@StAnselm and Avilich: It was the same person according to [4] and Olympedia lists both surnames. 🤾‍♂️ Malo95 (talk) 20:12, 3 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Whatever their identity, sportspeople need to have received significant coverage according to WP:SPORTCRIT#5; participation in notable competitions was deprecated as a criterion of notability in this RfC, and I'm still not seeing how this person meets GNG. Assuming all of your search hits down below are about him, they appear not to meet criterion #4 which requires "reports beyond routine game coverage" and beyond mere passing mentions or team member listings. Avilich (talk) 21:59, 3 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
If you're referring to the search results above, would you mind explaining why they meet criterion #4 of WP:SPORTCRIT which requires "reports beyond routine game coverage" and passing mentions? Your Małolepszy 2013 source also contains no prose and is just a team roster. Avilich (talk) 18:19, 4 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
While it is clear that the majority of the coverage is passing mentions in routine sports coverage, as it is for any sportsperson, it seems very likely (if not almost certain) that many of the hits on Arcanum Digitheca contain significant coverage (e.g. "Velkei Ferenc the famous Hungarian international referee...", "Only of these Velkei Ferenc was an international referee at the age of 50...", "Vel­­key Ferenc today the referee who is Bp Vörös...", "According to Ferenc Velkei, deputy general secretary of Hungarian basketball...", "Ferenc Velkei is a multiple Hungarian national team player...", "...we inquired with Ferenc Velkei, the international commissioner of the MKOSZ...") – unfortunately the snippets are extremely brief (and Google translate does an awful job of translating them) and Arcanum is paywalled. There are even more hits by extending the date window up to the present. For me, it is unreasonable to think there is no significant coverage in these local language sources. wjematherplease leave a message... 10:07, 5 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. None of the keep arguments have provided any meaningful analysis of the sources they assert pass GNG and bare assertions do not carry weight. Non policy based and IAR arguments do not carry much weight against the professed will of the community on sports bios. The delete side includes analysis of the sourcing that shows it does not pass gng and no attempt has been made to refute this. Spartaz Humbug! 16:37, 24 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Francisco Pérez (footballer)[edit]

Francisco Pérez (footballer) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:GNG. The source does not mention the name "Francisco". FAdesdae378 21:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC)[reply]

StAnselm, the added sources look like passing mentions to me. Do you disagree? –dlthewave 02:07, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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I don't see anyone saying to keep based on caps. The keep voters are saying to keep per GNG or IAR. BeanieFan11 (talk) 15:46, 21 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. Spartaz Humbug! 16:38, 24 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Jamaat[edit]

Jamaat (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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This is not a valid disambiguation page: all entries are WP:Partial title matches not known solely as "Jamaat". An alternative to deletion might be a ((Wiktionary redirect)) to wikt:jamaat. Shhhnotsoloud (talk) 16:38, 31 July 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. ♠PMC(talk) 20:47, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Mill Creek Entertainment[edit]

Mill Creek Entertainment (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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This is a company so WP:NCORP guidelines apple. I am unable to locate any references that meet NCORP's criteria for establishing notability HighKing++ 19:11, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was keep. based on new sources found in this AFD. Liz Read! Talk! 21:16, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Charles Crockett[edit]

Charles Crockett (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Doesn't appear to have WP:SIGCOV. On newspapers.com – which has a ton of US newspapers and should contain plenty of such information – I found nothing but passing mentions (i.e., cast lists) for the queries Charles Crockett Guilty Hands, Charles Crockett Gingham Girl, Charles Crockett Princess from Hoboken. Ovinus (talk) 18:52, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Also tried a search in the New York State newspapers database, [11], nothing beyond cast lists. New York was likely the largest media market at the time he was active, but no hits from NYC or anywhere in the state we can use for notability. Oaktree b (talk) 20:18, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
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The result was redirect to Dagon#In popular culture. Eddie891 Talk Work 18:55, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Dagon in popular culture[edit]

Dagon in popular culture (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Dagon in popular culture violates our policies regarding stand-alone lists, indiscriminate collections of information, trivia and the general notability guideline. The vast majority of the examples relate to H. P. Lovecraft's Dagon, who is discussed in Deep One. Since barely any of the examples are sourced, there is nothing to merge into that article. ―Susmuffin Talk 17:48, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. Eddie891 Talk Work 18:57, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Andrea Grant[edit]

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Appears to fail WP:NBIO. I could not find any good reliable sources that show that this person is notable. GeoffreyT2000 (talk) 17:33, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. Deleting as the article in Draft space is more developed than this one in main space. Liz Read! Talk! 21:14, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Miss Universe Philippines 2023[edit]

Miss Universe Philippines 2023 (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Recent recreation with no evidence that anything has even been announced yet. I believe this may be a too soon situation and probably should continue to be worked on at Draft:Miss Universe Philippines 2023 until there are enough sources discussing this. The two source I have found to even mention this are [12] and [13] which touches on how they will allow married women and mothers to compete. In short this does not yet meet WP:GNG or WP:NEVENT. McMatter (talk)/(contrib) 16:58, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. ♠PMC(talk) 20:52, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Ghatal Rabindra Satabarsiki Mahavidyalaya[edit]

Ghatal Rabindra Satabarsiki Mahavidyalaya (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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No evidence of notability - seems like one of the thousands of local colleges in India which does not satisfy WP:NSCHOOL or WP:GNG. Doing WP:BEFORE I found some mentions of the college in books and catalogues (such as the 1964 New Educational Directory of the World) but no in-depth coverage. Muhandes (talk) 16:38, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]


D. Search for additional sources, if the main concern is notability

The minimum search expected is a normal Google search, a Google Books search, a Google News search, and a Google News archive search; Google Scholar is suggested for academic subjects. Where possible, also please make use of The Wikipedia Library, which offers free access to various subscription databases of additional resources. Not every resource available in that collection will always be relevant in every situation, so it is not necessary to exhaustively check every database, but there are many resources that may be useful for specialized or older topics that might not Google well.

If you find a lack of sources, you've completed basic due diligence before nominating. However, if a quick search does find sources, this does not always mean an AfD on a sourcing basis is unwarranted.

If you spend more time examining the sources and determine that they are insufficient, e.g., because they only contain passing mention of the topic, then an AfD nomination may still be appropriate.

If you find that adequate sources do appear to exist, the fact that they are not yet present in the article is not a proper basis for a nomination. Instead, you should consider citing the sources, using the advice in Wikipedia:Citing sources, or at minimum apply an appropriate template to the page that flags the sourcing concern.


Here, the search on Google Scholar shows many research articles published by the faculties of this college. Please see:

https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=0&q=Ghatal+Rabindra+Satabarsiki+Mahavidyalaya&hl=en&as_sdt=0,22

https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?hl=en&view_op=search_authors&mauthors=Ghatal+Rabindra+Satabarsiki+Mahavidyalaya&btnG=

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sebak-Jana/publication/314181461_Efficiency_Analysis_of_Higher_Education_Institutes_A_Study_on_Colleges_under_Vidyasagar_University_in_West_Bengal_India/links/58bb074b92851c471d531591/Efficiency-Analysis-of-Higher-Education-Institutes-A-Study-on-Colleges-under-Vidyasagar-University-in-West-Bengal-India.pdf

In summary, this college satisfies the notability criteria. User:Soumitrahazra

None of these sources show significant coverage of the college. --Muhandes (talk) 16:44, 17 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
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The result was closed as the article had been hijacked from a different topic and has been reverted back to the prior subject. Bearcat (talk) 15:45, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Federico Hidalgo[edit]

Federico Hidalgo (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Insufficient evidence that subject of the article meets the WP:NOTABILITY threshold. — The Anome (talk) 15:06, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

To be fair, Google's really only solid for finding sources published within the past couple of years — for a person whose peak notability claim is pushing 20 years ago, the best sourcing would have to be recovered from archives like ProQuest or Newspapers.com rather than the Google, and the sourcing is definitely there per a Newspapers search. Bearcat (talk) 15:54, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
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The result was redirect to Tedd Arnold. Liz Read! Talk! 20:59, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Huggly (book series)[edit]

Huggly (book series) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Currently unreferenced. Fails GNG and WP:NBOOKS - Google searches return mainly bookseller and library pages, plus miscellaneous uses of Huggly as an adjective, etc; I can't immediately see any significant coverage in independent, reliable sources. Draftification reverted by original creator without improvement of article. Paul W (talk) 14:41, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

  • Agree. A Redirect is more appropriate Paul W (talk) 17:20, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
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The result was delete. Malcolmxl5 (talk) 15:58, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

South Dakota Panhandle[edit]

South Dakota Panhandle (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Completely unsourced, no evidence of existence (i.e., being known as the South Dakota Panhandle) or significance in reliable sources. Fails WP:NGEO, possibly original research. Complex/Rational 14:40, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was redirect to Geometry Wars. ♠PMC(talk) 20:54, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Geometry Wars: Waves[edit]

Geometry Wars: Waves (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Unable to find adequate sources for uncited article. Article appears to be a minigame on Project Gotham Racing 4, and later apart of Geometry Wars: Retro Evolved 2. Both articles already include information regarding the Waves mini-game. Fails WP:GNG. If any adequate sources could be found, I suggest merging any additional information to the aforementioned articles and Geometry Wars. Skipple 14:29, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was keep. Closing discussion early per SNOW. With five well made arguments for keep and no votes for delete, outcome appears very clear and unlikely to change, so there is a net positive to closing the discussion early. If any editor disagrees with my close, please ping me on my talk page and I will undo and allow to run for the full time period/leave for an administrator. (non-admin closure) MaxnaCarta (talk) 11:47, 19 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

List of Welsh flags[edit]

List of Welsh flags (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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WP:NOTGALLERY, WP:NOTDIRECTORY. – Illegitimate Barrister (talkcontribs), 13:56, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was keep. Closing discussion early per SNOW. With seven well made arguments for keep and no votes for delete, outcome appears very clear and unlikely to change, so there is a net positive to closing the discussion early. If any editor disagrees with my close, please ping me on my talk page and I will undo and allow to run for the full time period/leave for an administrator. (non-admin closure) MaxnaCarta (talk) 11:48, 19 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

List of Scottish flags[edit]

List of Scottish flags (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Per WP:NOTGALLERY, WP:NOTDIRECTORY. – Illegitimate Barrister (talkcontribs), 13:57, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was keep. Closing discussion early per SNOW. With seven arguments for keep, some of them strong, and no votes for delete, outcome appears very clear and unlikely to change, so there is a net positive to closing the discussion early. If any editor disagrees with my close, please ping me on my talk page and I will undo and allow to run for the full time period/leave for an administrator. (non-admin closure) MaxnaCarta (talk) 11:49, 19 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

List of English flags[edit]

List of English flags (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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As per WP:NOTGALLERY, WP:NOTDIRECTORY. – Illegitimate Barrister (talkcontribs), 13:57, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. plicit 14:24, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Krishna Amin Patel[edit]

Krishna Amin Patel (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Seems to fail WP:AUTHOR. No indication whether the book she co-authored is well known. --Minorax«¦talk¦» 13:55, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. plicit 14:24, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Adi (metaphysical plane)[edit]

Adi (metaphysical plane) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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One of a group of ancient Theosophy stubs sourced to a century-old book, as with the others the notability and accuracy are both dubious, and in this case the article doesn't make much sense anyway, so a WP:TNT deletion might be warranted. Mangoe (talk) 13:15, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

I'm possibly/likely the one who added 'plane (esotericism): divine' in first place and as clarified there now is spoken of by thousands/millions for decades to 100+ years (perhaps not on Wikipedia)... including the person (or he knows) who created most metaphysical/spiritual/mystical/esoteric plane articles, but some years ago was recovering from illness so don't know is active. Only reason for parentheses heading (I'm unsure metaphysical is best term... main article says esoterism) is Adi is disambiguation, but the plane is in set of seven Theosophy translated from ancient Hinduism which all others have sections/articles and people who've read that set certainly do search.--dchmelik☀️🕉︎☉🦉🐝🐍☤☆(talk 14:54, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Hinduism article itself cites Theosophy as a Hindu reform movement and I personally know many Hindus (including priests/Brahmins) who study or are in it.--dchmelik☀️🕉︎☉🦉🐝🐍☤☆(talk
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The result was delete. plicit 14:14, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

DNALinux[edit]

DNALinux (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Article fails WP:GNG and lacks third-party sources. Google shows no reliable sources, and while Google Books does include this which is very in-depth, it turns out the author of that book, Sebastian Bassi, is one of the two developers of DNALinux as seen on the distro's website so it is not an independent source. The other Google Books matches are all trivial mentions. Aoidh (talk) 11:54, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was redirect to List of Madhya Pradesh cricketers. if more sources are found to show SIGCOV, may qualify for his own article. Based on current consensus will redirect to List of Madhya Pradesh cricketers (non-admin closure) KSAWikipedian (talk) 15:21, 24 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Mukesh Sahni[edit]

Mukesh Sahni (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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No significant coverage to meet NSPORTS or GNG. The previous AfD was closed as Keep based on the likely existence of SIGCOV sources; no sources have been found to exist or been added to the articles. NSPORTS no longer allows presumption of notability and SPORTBASIC explicitly requires at least one SIGCOV source to be present in the article. Although one source was provided at the previous AfD, it does not meet SIGCOV for Sahni as it is an interview with him about a game, not independent coverage of the man himself. –dlthewave 15:25, 31 July 2022 (UTC)[reply]

The SNG which you linked says "Additionally, cricketers who have played at the highest domestic level, or in the lower levels of international cricket, may have sufficient coverage about them to justify an article, but it should not be assumed to exist without further proof." This article fails the proof of SIGCOG requirement as well as WP:SPORTBASIC #5. –dlthewave 19:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Is there? I've never heard that before, and it doesn't seem to fit with WP:SIGCOV: " Significant coverage is more than a trivial mention, but it does not need to be the main topic of the source material." StAnselm (talk) 14:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
BASIC makes such a distinction. JoelleJay (talk) 20:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
WP:BASIC you mean? As far as I can tell from reading it several times no distinction is made between trivial, non-trivial and significant coverage. A distinction is made between trivial and non-trivial, because under BASIC non-trivial sources may contribute to passing notability if several are combined. But given that it refers to a 200 page book as being non-trivial I don't think it makes a distinction between non-trivial and significant coverage really. Blue Square Thing (talk) 20:47, 2 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
If the depth of coverage in any given source is not substantial, then multiple independent sources may be combined to demonstrate notability; trivial coverage of a subject by secondary sources is not usually sufficient to establish notability This suggests there may be non-trivial sources that are nevertheless not substantial enough to provide the in-depth coverage needed for GNG. JoelleJay (talk) 00:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Relisting comment: Relisting, looks like a choice between Keep and Redirect right now.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Liz Read! Talk! 23:20, 7 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

I'm cool with the assumption BASIC would, if we could access the offline sources that almost certainly exist, allow us to pull sources together to have enough to demonstrate notability. I'm also, as I say, perfectly happy with a redirect, but a general feeling that there seem to be, for some reason, an awful lot of Indian subcontinent AfDs regarding cricketers makes me worry about the trend towards increasing whiteness in our coverage, so I'd be happy with a bold keep as well. Blue Square Thing (talk) 23:53, 10 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
That's a big "could"; the assumption that SIGCCOV sources exist for players who participated at a certain level has been rejected by the community. Perhaps draftification would be a good alternative to give folks an opportunity to build an article that demonstrates notability. –dlthewave 02:09, 11 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
I'm a bit skeptical of the "rejected by the community" language. In particular, with FC cricketers, the long-recognised concern was with those who had played a handful of matches - I'm not sure the assumption that SIGCCOV sources exist for players who have played 44 matches has been rejected by the community. StAnselm (talk) 02:24, 11 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Drafting would be a terrible idea - we all know that this is just delete the page in six months time. Redirection, as indicated by several editors, would be much more in line with consensus on cricket articles going back to at least 2018, preserves the page history and attribution and is more efficient. Blue Square Thing (talk) 09:19, 11 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
So how about the cricket project maintain a list of draftified pages to work on, and someone can make a single edit every six months to prevent G13. If no one has any interest in actually bringing the subject up to the bare minimum standards in the near future, I don't see why it should remain in mainspace on the (rejected) presumption that SIGCOV exists. JoelleJay (talk) 01:32, 12 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
How odd that they weren't added. They would help me trend towards a keep per my comment above. Blue Square Thing (talk) 08:32, 11 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
For one thing, they don't come up as "news". I suspect we all rely far too much on Google in our searches. StAnselm (talk) 13:54, 11 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Neither of those has independent SIGCOV of Sahni, since the only content "on" him is just his own quotes. JoelleJay (talk) 01:21, 12 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was draftify. plicit 02:36, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

BigFix Inc[edit]

BigFix Inc (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Reads and looks like spam, no RS. A few days ago appeared also here: Draft:HCL BigFix Morpho achilles (talk) 07:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. plicit 12:33, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

List of people on the postage stamps of Spain[edit]

List of people on the postage stamps of Spain (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:LISTN and WP:NOT. Fram (talk) 08:06, 1 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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Relisting comment: Not eligible for soft deletion due to contested PROD.
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The result was keep. Liz Read! Talk! 07:26, 19 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Cigarette Girl (2009 film)[edit]

Cigarette Girl (2009 film) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Only one notable review (and a barebones one at that), created by SPA for possibly promotional reasons. Admittedly didn’t look that hard but it’s a nano-budget ultra-obscure indie by a non-notable director with a cast of nobodies and only 47 “reviews” (ratings; actual reviews number like 5) on IMDb so I’m not inclined to waste my time looking. Dronebogus (talk) 09:15, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was keep. Improvements relating to content can take place outside of AfD Eddie891 Talk Work 13:41, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Xizi[edit]

Xizi (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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I can't find its chinese name for this article. The closest that I can find is Xici(繫辭), but it cannot translate as Xizi in pinyin. Ghrenghren (talk) 11:01, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

The page should be moved to Xici, shouldn't it? The character 辞/辭 is transliterated in pinyin, not zi in any major transliteration system as far as I know. —Mx. Granger (talk · contribs) 08:55, 14 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
That is a good catch. The transliteration is cí according to wikt:辭#Chinese, so I agree with moving the page to Xici. Cunard (talk) 10:01, 14 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. The subject is mentioned in passing in several sources but in the course of this discussion only one independent, reliable source has been identified provides anything close to significant coverage. Based on that, and the !votes (only one editor is in favour of keeping, other contributors to the discussion favour deleting), I find that there is a clear consensus to delete. WaggersTALK 09:53, 23 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Amal Ghandour[edit]

Amal Ghandour (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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A non-notable author, who wrote a non-notable book about a non-notable person and worked at non-notable companies (went to notable universities but that's it). Abysmally fails GNG and the subject specific guidelines too. A BEFORE search only turned up non-independent sources, or a passing mention in a press release by some organisation she was on the board of. Mako001 (C)  (T)  🇺🇦 09:18, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

I second the request for links to the reviews. Google books (This Arab Life, About This Man Called Ali) lists no reviews for either book. WikiDan61ChatMe!ReadMe!! 13:39, 17 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
The reviews of American Journalist Christopher Dickey (who has a Wikipedia page) and Journalist Matthew Mosley are published in several independent reviews, please see the following links: [1]http://thetanjara.blogspot.com/2009/05/book-on-ali-al-habri-awakens-painful.html and [2]https://www.newsweek.com/secret-life-arab-artist-ali-jabri-77299
This link combines the views of the author Amal Ghandour and that of Ahdaf Soueif : http://socialdifferenceonline.org/116/
Other reviews: https://acrobat.adobe.com/link/review?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:c50d183c-96cc-3731-9caa-075d4f39320f, https://acrobat.adobe.com/link/review?uri=urn:aaid:scds:US:af1a05e7-616d-3a87-b29e-0684ff1a6eed
Other reviews such as that of Matthew Mosley and Philip Mansel are on the cover of the book, I can provide a picture of it Nourlyna 98 (talk) 12:08, 18 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
https://thetanjara.blogspot.com/2009/05/book-on-ali-al-habri-awakens-painful.html was written by by "starbush" and self-published on blogger. Not written by Dickey, not published by a reputable publisher. It mentions that "A review by Matthew Mosley was published in the Beirut newspaper The Daily Star last Friday." but links to blogger, not the Daily Star. A search for https://www.thedailystar.net/search#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=%22Matthew%20Mosley%22&gsc.sort= yields nothing. Vexations (talk) 12:42, 18 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
There's something here, but I'm still doubtful that it's enough to meet WP:NAUTHOR. WikiDan61ChatMe!ReadMe!! 13:58, 18 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you so much for the provided comments. please note the following:
1. "The Secret Life of an Arab Artist" (Newsweek) written by Christopher Dickey, mentioned "what our good friend Amal Ghandour has given us in the telling of it is an account of love, loss, art and history in the Arab world as we've never really seen it before." referring to the book the author Amal Ghandour wrote. This is an independent review on the book she wrote about ALi Jabri entitled "About this man Called Ali"
2. "Life after Death: An Artist's Legacy" mentions on page 4 "Viva also tracked down the author of About This Man Called Ali: The Purple Life of an Arab Artist, Amal Ghandour, Having tirelessly combed through Ali's journals, letters, work and interviews to research her book, she is arguably the world's foremost expert on Ali Jabri" this is a testimony of the book's richness and knowledgeability of the topic.
3. Please check this independent review of Midanmasr on the author's biography [21]http://www.midanmasr.com/en/writerArticles.aspx?writerID=49
I hope that this is helpful Nourlyna 98 (talk) 14:50, 18 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
http://www.midanmasr.com/en/writerArticles.aspx?writerID=49 says: "
Amal Ghandour achieved a BSFS from Georgetown University, a MS from Stanford University, and has over 16 years of experience in research and communications strategy. She is the author of About This Man Called Ali, published in 2009, and her blog can be found at http://thinkingfits.blogspot.com". That's not a review, that's an author bio. Those are typically written by the subject or their agent. The page links to http://www.midanmasr.com/en/article.aspx?ArticleID=88, which is is BY Ghandour, not about her. I am now satisfied that no reliable secondary sources that discuss Ghandour herself exist. Given the dearth of sources is not possible to create a neutral, factual article about the subject that says anything other than that she is the author of two books. Vexations (talk) 18:06, 18 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Could you please check the other links I provided:
1. "The Secret Life of an Arab Artist" (Newsweek) written by Christopher Dickey, mentioned "what our good friend Amal Ghandour has given us in the telling of it is an account of love, loss, art and history in the Arab world as we've never really seen it before." referring to the book the author Amal Ghandour wrote. This is an independent review on the book she wrote about ALi Jabri entitled "About this man Called Ali"
2. "Life after Death: An Artist's Legacy" mentions on page 4 "Viva also tracked down the author of About This Man Called Ali: The Purple Life of an Arab Artist, Amal Ghandour, Having tirelessly combed through Ali's journals, letters, work and interviews to research her book, she is arguably the world's foremost expert on Ali Jabri" this is a testimony of the book's richness and knowledgeability of the topic. Nourlyna 98 (talk) 19:17, 18 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
I have. I added Newsweek as a source, remember? https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amal_Ghandour&type=revision&diff=1104501186&oldid=1104493032&diffmode=source None of this is significant coverage about her. Nobody has ever written anything substantial about her, as far as I can tell. If significant coverage exists, show us where. Vexations (talk) 20:24, 18 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
thank you so much for your feedback, I am trying to locate these sources, is what I provided so far enough to keep the article, meanwhile I am looking for more coverage about the author. Can I add a few details, such as her picture (the copyrights are provided in the website)? Nourlyna 98 (talk) 22:34, 18 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Generally, no, you cannot simply take a photographer's work without their express permission, with some rare exceptions. See Wikipedia:Copyrights#Using_copyrighted_work_from_others Vexations (talk) 13:36, 19 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
@Vexations: As I recall (I can't check right now; my work internet will not allow me to access her site), Ghandour's website is published under a Creative Commons.0 license (no copyright claim, complete public domain). I find this an odd choice for an author's website, as it does allow any to use the text and images found there in any manner they choose, but that is the choice Ghandour has made, so the images published there should be compatible with Commons licensing requirements. If Ghandour has published photographers' work under this license without their permission, that is her problem to sort out, not Wikipedia's. WikiDan61ChatMe!ReadMe!! 13:57, 19 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
It says both "The text and images of this website is released under the Creative Commons Zero Waiver 1.0 (CC0)." and "Copyright © 2022 Amal Ghandour" That's contradictory, because https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ means whoever licensed that content has waived their copyrights. Now the work is both in the the public domain and not. It appears that the waiver is a recent addition. It wasn't there a couple of days ago. https://web.archive.org/web/20220815125405/https://amalghandour.com/about-amal-ghandour/
My patience is exhausted: Delete Vexations (talk) 15:27, 19 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
do not delete I provided the necessary links as requested, I added the sources and copyrights are waived as mentioned in the website. There isn't anything that's spammy or against Wikipedia editing guidelines Nourlyna 98 (talk) 07:48, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
No you didn't provide[..] the necessary links as requested. You were am trying to locate these sources, but didn't. I'm happy to be proven wrong, but so far, there is no evidence that significant coverage in independent, reliable sources exist. Vexations (talk) 11:50, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
You've added the newsweek as a source, and it includes a review on her book by Christopher Dickey Nourlyna 98 (talk) 17:32, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
I have their permission, how to express it? Nourlyna 98 (talk) 06:57, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Hi, I have the author's permission to publish her photo and also the website mentions "The text and images of this website is released under the Creative Commons Zero Waiver 1.0 (CC0)." Nourlyna 98 (talk) 07:06, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
do not delete I provided the necessary links as requested, I added the sources and copyrights are waived as mentioned in the website. There isn't anything that's spammy or against Wikipedia editing guidelines Nourlyna 98 (talk) 07:48, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
@Vexations: I suspect the CC0 tag was added after prior spammy content was marked as a copyright violation. It does lead to a confusing situation! WikiDan61ChatMe!ReadMe!! 16:20, 19 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
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The result was keep. Even nominator seems to think this is keepable based on presented RS. BusterD (talk) 01:01, 17 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Miranda Garrison[edit]

Miranda Garrison (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:GNG, only source is a blog post from 2001, a filmography, and a video the subject is in. A quick google doesn't reveal any sources that could be added to back any of this up. FrederalBacon (talk) 00:41, 24 July 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. Spartaz Humbug! 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) Adding a rationale per request. The vast majority of the initial votes were given less weight as they either did not advance a policy based argument or were bare assertions without explanation. There was a detailed source analysis on offered sources that was not effectively refuted and the clear trend of the discussion was to delete after that. Beyond that there was a lengthy discussion on whether material based on interviews are sufficient to base a gng pass but that didn’t come to a clear conclusion that would justify devaluing the large majority of delete votes following the source analysis. Spartaz Humbug! 06:59, 25 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Clement Baegeni[edit]

Clement Baegeni (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:GNG and lacks WP:SIGCOV. Sportsfan 1234 (talk) 23:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC)[reply]

See, that's the thing. If we abandon subject-specific criteria for sportspeople, and only GNG matters, than being professional or semi-professional makes absolutely no difference. StAnselm (talk) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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1. Solomon Star: 4 sentences stating the number of goals he had in the Solomon Cup and his likelihood of winning a tournament award, not SIGCOV,  Fail
2. RNZ: two sentences and a quote, far from SIGCOV,  Fail
3. SIBC 1: another 4 sentences on his Solomon Cup performance, not SIGCOV,  Fail
4. SIBC 2: Routine match recap with a few sentences mentioning him,  Fail JoelleJay (talk) 02:52, 31 July 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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Because the first reference is trivial, and the fifth one is a primary source because literally everything to be gleaned from it comes directly from him; everything else in that source is trivial. - Aoidh (talk) 23:18, 14 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
That's a new and incorrect definition of primary source. I don't see how the first reference is trivial. It's not the greatest in the world, but it passes the line. Nfitz (talk) 23:55, 14 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
That's neither new, nor incorrect. It is Wikipedia policy: Further examples of primary sources include: ...other opinion pieces, including (depending on context) reviews and interviews... It is primary when the person being interviewed is the subject of the article. When the content of the source comes from the person's mouth, that makes it both a primary source, and a non-independent source as a person cannot be independent of himself. If Wikipedia policy isn't good enough, here's a UMASS Boston guide that very clearly spells it out, and here is another guide that points this out, and here's the American Library Association pointing it out. Both Wikipedia policy and scholarly consensus is in agreement with the fact that interviews of this type are a primary source. When the person being interviewed is also the subject of the article, it makes it a non-independent source, as the person the content is coming from is the subject. Wikipedia:Interviews#Primary or secondary? sums it up well: The general rule is that any statements made by interviewees about themselves, their activities, or anything they are connected to is considered to have come from a primary source and is also non-independent material. So this isn't something I'm making up, this is a well-established rule across not only Wikipedia but elsewhere.
As for the reference that you think is not trivial, it says he's leading the golden boot race, scored some goals, and then quotes him directly (again, primary). If you take away the quotes from him, all that is left is trivial. If this is the best we can find for coverage, then there's no notability there because these sources are not sufficient by any metric, and certainly not by WP:GNG. - Aoidh (talk) 00:13, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for explaining a pretty obvious concept. Sportsfan 1234 (talk) 00:56, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Well they have, User:Sportsfan 1234. But there's a major flaw. There was no interview (and no one has mentioned one until Aoidh started telling us how we shouldn't mention them). Nfitz (talk) 14:44, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
You've done a great job explaining why we can't use content from interviews here, but I wouldn't hold out much hope that quoting policies or guidelines or global consensus will produce a change in perspective...[26][27] JoelleJay (talk) 01:48, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
What's the relevance though, User:JoelleJay - there was no interview in reference 5, and no one mentioned an interview in the preceding discussion? How is this not a strawman argument? Nfitz (talk) 14:44, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
It did inspire me to write up User:Aoidh/Essays/Interviews as a way to say a lot without having to rewrite it each time, but realistically the changes of someone bothering to read all of that is near zero. - Aoidh (talk) 03:49, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
That's smart, I bookmark all the contentious AfDs I encounter, but then always forget which ones included which arguments or even which bookmark folder they're in. And I definitely don't follow my own advice about the utility of explaining things over and over... JoelleJay (talk) 04:21, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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  • You've made a very good argument User:Aoidh, on why we can't use information solely from interviews to support facts - especially those that may be contentious. But that's not what we are doing here; we are trying to establish notability. You've spent a lot of time explaining why an interview is primary. But what interview - I never mentioned an interview? The article included quotes from a press conference! Also what hasn't been considered here is the context. That an article includes quotes from the subject of the article during a press conference doesn't suddenly make the article ineligible as a GNG reference. Even if the piece was exclusively an interview (and it most certainly isn't), that a national newspaper would have been interviewing the subject would indicate notability of the subject. BTW, there's no mention of press conferences in WP:PRIMARY (or NPOV, INDEPENDENT, or GNG; press releases are mentioned in the latter two - but there's a difference between a release, and a post-game press conference where multiple media outlets are asking questions). Nfitz (talk) 14:39, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
  • You have an idea of what an interview is that is seriously inconsistent with both Wikipedia and scholarly consensus or what makes an independent source, especially your misunderstanding of who publishes the interview giving it some degree of independence. That doesn’t matter, the content is still from the subject himself, and is still not independent of himself. However, you say that you never mentioned an interview and then go on to explain that it’s actually a press conference. That’s an interview. Per Oxford, a press conference is "an interview given to journalists by a prominent person in order to make an announcement or answer questions." So anything from a press conference is not independent, and that’s why I brought it up. Aside from the quotes from press conferences, all that’s in those sources is trivial coverage. The sources are insufficient for determining notability because they’re either trivial or wholesale repetitions of press conferences and thus not independent. Based on previous AFDs, I understand that you’re not going to agree with me no matter how clearly the concept of sourcing is spelled out to you, and that’s fine. I’m not responding to change your mind, I’m responding so that someone else commenting sees the quality of those sources for what they are and can assess them accordingly, and to highlight to any closer that your argument is inconsistent with both Wikipedia policy and the scholarly community. I think I’ve made my point as best as I can, so unless you make a good point in your response, there’s no point in me continuing with this discussion. - Aoidh (talk) 18:35, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
  • 40 words of a quote in a 230 word newspaper article, doesn't turn the article into an interview. You've just spent 265 words without even noting where in Wikipedia there's guidance that 3 quoted sentences is not possible in a GNG source. Nfitz (talk) 01:58, 23 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
  • I never said that the source itself was an interview. I said that if you take out the quotes from him (which is not independent content), all that's left is trivial. You don't need a hyper-specific guideline to tell you that. - Aoidh (talk) 02:03, 23 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
  • I disagree about the triviality. But more to the point - where is the Wikipedia guidance/policy that says interviews can't be used to establish notability. The essay WP:INTERVIEW notes that a multitude of interviews with a breadth of styles shows a wide range of attention being given to the subject and can be considered as evidence of notability. Nfitz (talk) 02:17, 23 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
  • A "multitude of interviews" is one thing this article's subject does not have, so thats a moot point. Wikipedia policy has already been linked above, and it's already been explained why interviews with the article's subject do not show notability for that subject; in what world would a person's comments be independent of himself? That makes no sense and as explained above is completely inconsistent with how interviews are treated both on and off of Wikipedia. However, this has been explained and I'm not going to explain further; you disagree with how interviews work and with the definition of triviality, and we'll just have to agree to disagree. - Aoidh (talk) 02:35, 23 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
WP:INTERVIEW is an essay so has little weight here. What the subject says about themselves is primary, per OR's guidance on interviews, and is not independent of the subject, per duh. GNG requires sources be both independent and secondary, therefore we cannot use material quoting what the subject (or anyone else) says (about anything) to establish notability. JoelleJay (talk) 19:17, 23 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Both of the good sources I'm advocating (1 and 5) are being eliminated because they contain quotes. I've asked for which guidance or policy supports this. I've yet to have a clear answer - other than hand waving. Nfitz (talk) 01:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
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The result was keep. (non-admin closure) ‡ El cid, el campeador talk 13:14, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

John Hattie[edit]

John Hattie (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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While Hattie's commentary is often sought in news articles, there is little to no significant coverage of Hattie himself in reliable sources. Current content is predominantly unsourced. Adabow (talk) 07:45, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

  • Keep but it needs a rewrite to include notability criteria and relevant references to quotes in the media. This individual meets criteria 7 of WP:Notability(Academics) as he is regularly quoted in the media. After a quick google news search I found him in the Times Gazette, Sydney Morning Herald, the Daily Star, ABC magazine, or the Canberra Times. JamesKH76 (talk) 08:14, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep his book Visible learning has 21000 citations according to Google Scholar, his article The power of feedback 15000 citations. H@r@ld (talk) 06:46, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep Meets notability criteria as an academic. AfD is not clean up. Schwede66 16:36, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
  • Keep Meets notability criteria as an Academics. There is lots of information out there, it just requires someone to add it and reference it properly. I do note there is an article on his Visible learning, though the talk page didn't think they should be merged, I'm inclined to think they could be. Otherwise it does provide more references also.— NZFC(talk)(cont) 03:46, 17 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
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The result was delete. plicit 12:26, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

So French Records[edit]

So French Records (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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This article's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article—that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published, reliable, secondary sources that are independent of the subject. Djjdwetherspoon (talk) 08:22, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was soft delete. Based on minimal participation, this uncontroversial nomination is treated as an expired PROD (a.k.a. "soft deletion"). Editors can request the article's undeletion. Liz Read! Talk! 06:26, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Cairo Junction, Illinois[edit]

Cairo Junction, Illinois (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Non-notable railroad junction mislabeled as an unincorporated community. Newspaper coverage consists entirely of railroad-related announcements. –dlthewave 06:09, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was keep. A notable formal club, that has been shown to have SIGCOV. (non-admin closure) KSAWikipedian (talk) 15:30, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

T&T Club Motijheel[edit]

T&T Club Motijheel (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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No significant coverage. Fails GNG Indianfootball98 (talk) 05:50, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was redirect to Dhaka Third Division Football League. Liz Read! Talk! 06:23, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Skylark Football Club[edit]

Skylark Football Club (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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No significant coverage. Fails GNG Indianfootball98 (talk) 05:47, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. Civil servants are not covered by WP:POLITICIAN. Modussiccandi (talk) 08:17, 24 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

S. Vijay Kumar[edit]

S. Vijay Kumar (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Civil servant who has had a distinguished but nevertheless non notable career. The article is sourced to routine announcements of appointments, press statements and links to the organisation’s he has served. No in depth coverage in independent sources. Mccapra (talk) 04:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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Keep Would seem to pass WP:NPOLITICIAN by holding various secretary of state positions. — Preceding unsigned comment added by BrigadierG (talkcontribs) 10:31, 1 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

WP:POLITICIAN doesn’t apply to career civil servants. Mccapra (talk) 11:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Not doubting you but what's the policy backing for that claim? BrigadierG (talk) 17:31, 1 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
The only relevant policy I could find was WP:POLOUTCOMES which states "Civil servants who assume a political office on an interim or caretaker basis are not considered notable just for having briefly held that office, even if holders of the office are normally considered notable.". This does not describe this individual's career - he was appointed as a minister to lead certain policies from what I can see. BrigadierG (talk) 17:59, 1 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
No the article doesn’t say he was a minister (or he would be notable). It says he was Secretary in the ministry, i.e. a senior civil servant. Mccapra (talk) 19:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Ah, perhaps there is some geographical difference. I'm from the UK - here, secretary for state is the most senior role in a government department. But even so, WP:POLOUTCOMES says "Sub-cabinet officials (assistant secretary, commissioner, etc.) are usually considered notable". It seems like he's still probably notable. BrigadierG (talk) 02:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
this is written in US-centric terms so it is describing high level public offices which are not cabinet level, so equivalent to UK junior ministers. The subject of this article is the equivalent (in the UK) of a permanent secretary, so a civil service post. Mccapra (talk) 07:53, 10 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
I’m in favor of Keep here. WP:POLOUTCOMES seems to pretty clearly include cases like this as notable. Honestly, even if I was unsure I would be in favor of keeping the page. When it comes to politics, I think it’s prudent to lean inclusionist, as the more information available to the public the better. I don’t see any real advantage gained by deletion, though I do understand if others disagree with me. Yitz (talk) 07:06, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
the whole point though is that this is NOT politics. This is the holder of a civil service role. Mccapra (talk) 07:55, 10 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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It's the sources that confer the notability. If the sources aren't legit I will change my view. Andre🚐 18:41, 12 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. plicit 00:25, 18 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Phillip Sheppard[edit]

Phillip Sheppard (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Non-notable reality television contestant; competed on, but did not win, Survivor. Bgsu98 (talk) 02:53, 25 July 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. plicit 11:19, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Manoj Kumar Sah[edit]

Manoj Kumar Sah (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Mayor of a medium-sized city. Doesn't pass WP:NPOL. -MPGuy2824 (talk) 03:33, 1 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. Liz Read! Talk! 06:18, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Kadir Güntepe[edit]

Kadir Güntepe (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Districts of Turkey are second-tier subdivisions, akin to counties or greater municipalities. Being in charge of one doesn't provide an WP:NPOL pass. I also submit that the crime in question isn't so significant that it merits notability in and of itself. Coverage of the crime appears to be on the level of local news, with nothing since. ♠PMC(talk) 05:40, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was keep. This is a weak Keep but there wasn't a very strong deletion rationale provided to argue for deleting this article, just a statement of why the nominator didn't think the subject wasn't notable. The other participants disagreed with this opinion. Liz Read! Talk! 06:17, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Gervase Peterson[edit]

Gervase Peterson (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Non-notable reality television contestant; competed on, but did not win, Survivor. Bgsu98 (talk) 03:44, 25 July 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, plicit 03:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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Relisting comment: Last relist
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  • Keep. Just gonna stick something right here.
Peterson enjoyed a lot of media attention in 2000, which established his notability. New York Daily News published a piece on him in August 2000: "Gervase the Greedy". The same month, he was featured in The New York Times and profiled in Entertainment Weekly. Of course, the book Survivor (TV Books, 2000, p. 162, ISBN 1575001438) has a few paragraphs about his life. Peterson appeared as himself on the September 2000 season premier episode of The Hughleys TV show, as reported in detail by Jet magazine. People magazine reported Peterson's appearance on Nash Bridges TV show in November 2000. Newsweek volume 135 in 2000 wrote about Peterson, reporting why he decided to appear on the show: "To prove how tough I was to myself, if I could actually hang out there on an island for 39 days." TV Guide published a story about him in 2001, volume 49, p. 195, where he is quoted saying "Winning the immunity challenges is the only way to guarantee that you're going to survive another three days and possibly win." This same quote is repeated with attribution in the 2002 book Community That Is Christian. Philadelphia magazine published a five-page story on him in 2008, also carried by Boston magazine. TV critic and journalist Eric Deggans wrote a book called Race-Baiter: How the Media Wields Dangerous Words to Divide a Nation; on pages 193–194 he talks about the strategy of Peterson, and the interplay of Peterson and Ramona Gray. Professor Vivian Zayas of Cornell wrote about the first Survivor season in "Outwit, Outplay, and Outlast", a chapter within the book The Psychology of Survivor: Leading Psychologists Take an Unauthorized Look at the Most Elaborate Psychological Experiment Ever. On pages 98–100, Zayas analyzes the "sociable and outgoing" strategy of Peterson. Peterson got more notice in 2013 when he competed again. Entertainment Weekly dedicated a story about him in December 2013. In November 2013, Peterson was featured on the Philadelphia Eagles football team official website as a celebrity fan. The Arcadia Publishing book Legendary Locals of Willingboro has one page about Peterson. From Binksternet at the previous AfD. I suppose eight years is enough to test if standards have changed ("elevated"?), but this decision on a topic few of us lurking these pages care about certainly shouldn't happen without the most relevant facts starkly at hand. Abeg92contribs 23:13, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
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The result was delete. plicit 05:02, 17 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Eastborn[edit]

Eastborn (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Lack of notability Revirvlkodlaku (talk) 05:37, 25 July 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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Relisting comment: Previously nominated via WP:PROD, ineligible for soft deletion.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, plicit 05:21, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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Relisting comment: Last relist.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Liz Read! Talk! 05:39, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was soft delete. Based on minimal participation, this uncontroversial nomination is treated as an expired PROD (a.k.a. "soft deletion"). Editors can request the article's undeletion. Liz Read! Talk! 06:14, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Sarveshwar Narendra Bhure[edit]

Sarveshwar Narendra Bhure (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Subject does not qualify for an article per WP:POLITICIAN and the references here appear to be routine mentions of a change of staff in a political party. A loose necktie (talk) 05:38, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. Liz Read! Talk! 06:13, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Erik (footballer, born 1989)[edit]

Erik (footballer, born 1989) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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WP:NFOOTY being deprecated, simply playing football isn't enough to claim notability. I found no significant prose coverage of this guy outside of database entries. ♠PMC(talk) 05:34, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was redirect to Himachal Football League. Liz Read! Talk! 06:12, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Techtro Swades United FC[edit]

Techtro Swades United FC (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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No significant coverage. Fails WP:GNG Indianfootball98 (talk) 05:33, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Thank you for bringing the issue to light, however, can you elaborate further on it so that we can identify and sort out the issues? Footy2000 (talk) 08:58, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
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The result was Redirected to Six_Flags_Great_America#Spanos/Bassoul_era_(2020–present). -- Malcolmxl5 (talk) 12:15, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]


Six Flags Great America shooting[edit]

Six Flags Great America shooting (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Violates Wikipedia isn't news. I dream of horses (Contribs) (Talk) 04:52, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was keep. The arguments for deletion here are strong and coherent but there appears to be a clear consensus among the community for the article to be kept at this time. WaggersTALK 10:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Devashish Nilosey[edit]

Devashish Nilosey (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails GNG and NSPORTS due to lack of significant coverage. No SIGCOV sources were found before, during or after the previous AfD over a year ago and since that time SPORTBASIC has been updated to explicitly require that at least one SIGCOV source be present in the article, which this does not meet. –dlthewave 04:15, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

There's no presumption of notability for athletes who play at a certain level, and SIGCOV sources must actually be provided (at least one must be included in the article per NSPORTS) to establish notability. –dlthewave 02:06, 11 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
Relisting comment: The consensus here is clearly to Keep this article but no one has offered the nominator a source that would establish WP:SIGCOV.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Liz Read! Talk! 03:52, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. Liz Read! Talk! 02:26, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Kong Hye-ok[edit]

Kong Hye-ok (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:GNG, WP:NOLYMPICS and lacks WP:SIGCOV. Sportsfan 1234 (talk) 02:28, 8 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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Eventually sources will be needed. But there is no rush, and we can wait a few decades or centuries until North Korean media is available publicly. If this was a borderline player on Kaesong FC then I'd agree. But a player with this history - we all know that in almost every other country we'd have no problem finding references. To pretend otherwise ignores WP:BIAS issues. Nfitz (talk) 04:43, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
If there's no rush, then we can wait until said sources become available to create this article. I fail to see how not having an article on a North Korean soccer player will negatively impact anything in any way. Devonian Wombat (talk) 03:56, 20 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
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The result was soft delete. Based on minimal participation, this uncontroversial nomination is treated as an expired PROD (a.k.a. "soft deletion"). Editors can request the article's undeletion. Liz Read! Talk! 02:24, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Anatole Ndriamparany[edit]

Anatole Ndriamparany (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:GNG and lacks WP:SIGCOV. Sportsfan 1234 (talk) 02:17, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was soft delete. Based on minimal participation, this uncontroversial nomination is treated as an expired PROD (a.k.a. "soft deletion"). Editors can request the article's undeletion. Liz Read! Talk! 02:23, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Tobisoa Njakanirina[edit]

Tobisoa Njakanirina (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Fails WP:GNG and lacks WP:SIGCOV. Sportsfan 1234 (talk) 02:16, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was speedy delete. Somewhere between a WP:BLPDEL and a WP:G10, but I've marked it as the latter because I have no WP:AGF here. Also a regular ol' WP:A7 for those keeping score at home. -- Tamzin[cetacean needed] (she|they|xe) 05:24, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Paul Bruce Jr[edit]

Paul Bruce Jr (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Obviously non-encyclopedic article that is probably just a hoax. A Google search did not turn up any person by this name who appears to be the article subject. Article was PRODed earlier today but the PROD was removed by an IP who has made no edits apart from in this article. CodeTalker (talk) 02:01, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was redirect to List of lunar eclipses in the 21st century. ♠PMC(talk) 03:39, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

November 2086 lunar eclipse[edit]

November 2086 lunar eclipse (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Wikipedia is not a catalog of data. Need significant in-depth independent secondary coverage of this event for it to be notable. WP:TOOSOON. — rsjaffe 🗣️ 01:56, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was redirect to List of lunar eclipses in the 21st century. ♠PMC(talk) 03:37, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

May 2086 lunar eclipse[edit]

May 2086 lunar eclipse (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Wikipedia is not a catalog of data. Need significant in-depth independent secondary coverage of this event for it to be notable. WP:TOOSOON. — rsjaffe 🗣️ 01:55, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was redirect to List of lunar eclipses in the 21st century. ♠PMC(talk) 03:37, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

May 2068 lunar eclipse[edit]

May 2068 lunar eclipse (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Wikipedia is not a catalog of data. Need significant in-depth independent secondary coverage of this event for it to be notable. WP:TOOSOON. — rsjaffe 🗣️ 01:54, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was redirect to List of lunar eclipses in the 21st century. ♠PMC(talk) 03:37, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

November 2068 lunar eclipse[edit]

November 2068 lunar eclipse (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Wikipedia is not a catalog of data. Need significant in-depth independent secondary coverage of this event for it to be notable. WP:TOOSOON. — rsjaffe 🗣️ 01:53, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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The result was delete. Liz Read! Talk! 02:09, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Gerony (Musician)[edit]

Gerony (Musician) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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This musician does not meet our notability criteria for WP:GNG nor WP:NMUSICIAN. All the references are either trivial name-check mentions, music download sites, fan-uploaded YouTube videos, primary sources (the musician's own YouTube videos), or do not mention him at all. One award that he supposedly won does not mention him at all. It does not appear that significant coverage in reliable sources exist for this musician. See source assessment table.

Source assessment table:
Source Independent? Reliable? Significant coverage? Count source toward GNG?
musicbrainz No User submitted content No Name checks in user-submitted content website where artists can create an account No name check only (trivial coverage No
AaceHypez ? Music download site No Not a reliable source No trivial mention of his name on a music download site No
Youtube No YouTube, anyone can upload to YouTube No Not reliable, does not contribute to notability No music video No
St. Johns, Canada Yes City in Canada website Yes It's a city site, like the Chamber of Commerce No Doesn't mention the artist at all. Fake citation, no mention of award or artist. No
Ghana Classic No Music download site/blog No ? not a reference No Name check only on a music download site No
Zack Nation No music download site No ? not a reference No name check, music download site No
Hip Radar ? music download site No not a reference No name check only, music download site No
Zack Nation No music download site No not a reference No name check only, music download site No
You Tube No User uploaded No does not contribute to notability, not a reference No YouTube of him on his religion No
YouTube No User uploaded video No not a reference No It's a fan YouTube No
YouTube No user uploaded YouTube video No not a reference No YouTube uploaded by the artist No
Kumikasa ? ? ? ? No Fake reference for an award that he did not receive, does not mention him at all No
NYDJ Live.com ? ? Unclear if this is a music blog ? ? No name listed as a nominee No
OkayAfrica ? ? ? ? No Does not mention him at all No
This table may not be a final or consensus view; it may summarize developing consensus, or reflect assessments of a single editor. Created using ((source assess table)).
Netherzone (talk) 01:50, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Note:: Article is now at Gerony due to multiple confusing redirects by creator (now blocked). Netherzone (talk) 15:27, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

@Netherzone - See Liz's comment below. ---DOOMSDAYER520 (TALK|CONTRIBS) 23:48, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you! Netherzone (talk) 00:49, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Just FYI, Netherzone, most admins use XFDCloser to close deletion discussions and if the decision is to Delete, the XFDCloser will also delete talk pages and any relevant redirects that point to the deleted article. So, there is no need to tag these pages for deletion. Liz Read! Talk! 01:37, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for this info Liz, I was wondering about that. I've only used XFDCloser once, maybe twice (for non-controversial closes), so this is good information to know. Netherzone (talk) 02:01, 16 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]
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The result was soft delete. Based on minimal participation, this uncontroversial nomination is treated as an expired PROD (a.k.a. "soft deletion"). Editors can request the article's undeletion. plicit 00:47, 22 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Travel Insurance Direct[edit]

Travel Insurance Direct (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views) – (View AfD | edits since nomination)
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Trying very hard to not be an advert, but still failing. News/Google shows no evidence of notability or WP:CORPDEPTH. BrigadierG (talk) 00:25, 15 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

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