GDP of the ten largest metropolitan economies in the OECD, 2001–2018[1][2]

This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[3] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

Metropolitan area

Major metropolitan areas contributing at least 2.5% of world GDP.

Rank (PPP) Rank (nominal) Metropolitan area Country/region UNSD

subregion[4]

Visual Capitalist[5]

2021 est. GDP

(million US$)

Visual Capitalist[6]

2021 est. PPP-adjusted GDP

(million US$)

1 1 Chennai  India Southern Asia 2,198,698 1,874,398 Bangkok ASEAN Thailand South-eastern Asia 252,128 559,911
26 47 Mexico City  Mexico Northern America 250,455 547,457
27 35 Suzhou  China Eastern Asia 301,510 526,904
28 14 Dallas–Fort Worth  United States Northern America 523,854 523,854
29 15 Boston  United States Northern America 513,211 513,211
30 17 Houston  United States Northern America 489,377 489,377
31 44 Chengdu  China Eastern Asia 260,409 486,382
32 20 Toronto  Canada Northern America 452,492 475,232
33 30 Hong Kong  Hong Kong Eastern Asia 368,633 472,395
34 19 Philadelphia  United States Northern America 455,653 455,653
35 Buenos Aires Mercosur Argentina South America − 444,946
36 21 Seattle  United States Northern America 444,337 444,337
37 22 Atlanta  United States Northern America 432,009 432,009
38 Wuhan  China Eastern Asia − 409,508
38 Manchester  United Kingdom Northern Europe − 407,368
40 Dhaka  Bangladesh Southern Asia − 405,872
41 32 Milan European Union Italy Southern Europe 329,529 405,516
41 28 Nagoya  Japan Eastern Asia 379,301 403,861
42 49 Hangzhou  China Eastern Asia 248,721 396,722
43 27 Miami  United States Northern America 388,725 388,725
44 37 Madrid European Union Spain Southern Europe 280,937 376,565
45 52 Tianjin  China Eastern Asia 235,664 370,885
46 Nanjing  China Eastern Asia − 363,228
26 Sydney  Australia Australia and New Zealand 398,037 −
33 Melbourne  Australia Australia and New Zealand 318,677 −
33 Birmingham  United Kingdom Northern Europe − 314,252
33 San Diego  United States Northern America 290,330 −
38 Phoenix  United States Northern America 341,841 −
41 Minneapolis-St. Paul  United States Northern America 342,373 −
42 Detroit  United States Northern America 357,731 −
45 Busan–Gyeongnam Area  South Korea Eastern Asia 252,145 −
48 Munich European Union Germany Western Europe 249,764 −
51 Berlin European Union Germany Western Europe 243,160 −

List

Each of the columns in the table is sortable by pressing on the arrows at the head of the column:

Rank City proper/metropolitan area Country/region UNSD

sub‑region[4]

Official est. GDP

up to date (billion US$)

Brookings[7] 2014 est.

PPP-adjusted GDP (billion US$)

Metropolitan population Official est. GDP per capita
129 Aachen-Liège-Maastricht European Union Germany Belgium Netherlands Western Europe 99.728 3,500,000 (2014)[8] metropolitan population for Dutch-Belgian-German region.[9] 28,493.71
300+ Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada North America 6.141 (2019)[10] 202,497 (2019)[11] 30,321.44
300+ Aberdeen  United Kingdom Northern Europe 23.0 (2020)[12] 489,840 (2020)[13] 46,957.94
300+ Abidjan  Ivory Coast Africa 27 (2017)[14] 5,950,000 (2022)[15] 4,537.82
106 Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 119 (2015)[16] 178.256 1,660,000 (2022)[15] 71,686.75
191 Adelaide  Australia Oceania 64.461 (2018–19)[17] 47.433 1,380,000 (2022)[15] 46,710.87
165 Ahmedabad  India South Asia 68 (2017)[18] 9,050,000 (2022)[15] 7,513.81
300+ Alexandria  Egypt Africa 32.4 6,050,000 (2022)[15] 5,355.37
300+ Almaty  Kazakhstan Central Asia 36 (2010)[19] 53.099 2,250,000 (2022)[15] 16,000.00
56 Amsterdam-Rotterdam European Union Netherlands Western Europe 223.0 (2015)[20] 320.6 5,800,000 (2022)[15] 38,448.28
300+ Anápolis Mercosur Brazil South America 6.740 (2011)[21] 391,772 (2020)[22] 17,203.88
171 Ankara  Turkey Western Asia 104.863 5,250,000 (2022)[15] 19,973.90
186 Anshan  China Eastern Asia 67.432 2,350,000 (2022)[15] 28,694.47
300+ Arnhem-Nijmegen European Union Netherlands Western Europe 27.9 (2016)[20] 44.412 648,565 (2014)[23][24] 43,018.05
139 Athens European Union Greece Southern Europe 93.7 (2015)[20] 129.623 3,500,000 (2022)[15] 26,771.43
159 Auckland  New Zealand Oceania 79.662 (2020)[25] 49.52 1,470,000 (2022)[15] 54,191.84
300+ Ballarat  Australia Oceania 4.460 (2018–19)[17] 109,553 (2020)[26] 40,710.89
286 Bandung ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 38.3 (2021)[27] 6,850,000 (2022)[15] 5,591.24
300+ Batam ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 35.3 1,170,000 (2022)[15] 30,170.94
48 Bangkok ASEAN Thailand South-Eastern Asia 252.128 (2021)[5] 306.765 19,900,000 (2022)[15] 12,669.75
253 Baotou  China Eastern Asia 40.8 (2017)[28] 94.124 2,150,000 (2022)[15] 18,976.74
72 Barcelona European Union Spain Southern Europe 173.315 (2017)[20] 171.032 4,900,000 (2022)[15] 35,370.41
300+ Barrie  Canada North America 6.382 (2019)[10] 214,350 (2019)[11] 29,764.40
217 Basel-Mulhouse  Switzerland France Western Europe 56.166 424,287 (2018)[29][30] 132,377.38
12 Beijing  China Eastern Asia 618.648 (2022)[31] 506.137 20,500,000 (2022)[15] 30,177.95
300+ Belfast  United Kingdom Northern Europe 25.5 (2015)[20] 1,115,936 (2020)[32] 22,850.77
300+ Belgrade  Serbia Southern Europe 17.4 (2014)[33] 1,430,000 (2022)[15] 12,167.83
300+ Belleville, Ontario  Canada North America 3.98 (2019)[10] 111,180 (2019)[11] 35,797.81
219 Belo Horizonte Mercosur Brazil South America 54.996 (2011)[21] 84.686 5,100,000 (2022)[15] 10,783.53
300+ Bendigo  Australia Oceania 3.961 (2018–19)[17] 100,632 (2021)[34] 39,361.24
155 Bengaluru  India South Asia 83 (2021)[35] 45.313 13,200,000 (2022)[15] 6,287.88
53 Berlin European Union Germany Western Europe 243.16 (2021)[5] 157.706 4,750,000 (2022)[15] 51,191.58
300+ Bhopal  India South Asia 3.96 (2016–17)[36] 2,550,000 (2022)[15] 1,552.94
231 Bielefeld-Detmold European Union Germany Western Europe 50.483 665,959 (2020)[37][38] 75,804.97
295 Bilbao European Union Spain Southern Europe 36.9 (2015)[20] 38.518 1,137,191 (2019)[39] 32,448.37
280 Birmingham  United Kingdom Northern Europe 39.1 (2020) 121.067 3,150,000 (2022)[15] 12,412.70
87 Bogotá  Colombia South America 159.85 10,000,000 (2022)[15] 15,985.00
269 Bologna European Union Italy Southern Europe 40.6 (2017)[40] 36.331 1,017,196 (2019)[41] 39,913.64
193 Bordeaux European Union France Western Europe 63.2 (2020)[20] 40.189 1,120,000 (2022)[15] 56,428.57
300+ Brantford  Canada North America 4.51 (2019)[10] 149,522 (2019)[11] 30,162.79
190 Brasília Mercosur Brazil South America 65.338 (2015)(8th) 141.916 4,100,000 (2022)[15] 15,936.10
247 Braunschweig-Wolfsburg European Union Germany Western Europe 45.543 1,150,000 (2012)[42] 39,602.61
300+ Bremen European Union Germany Western Europe 30.4 (2015)[43] 47.874 1,000,000 (2022)[15] 30,400.00
69 Brisbane  Australia Oceania 177 (2018–19)[17] 96.621 2,620,873 (2022)[15] 67,534.75
300+ Bristol  United Kingdom Northern Europe 22.3 (2020)[20] 47.659 465,866 (2020)[39] 47,864.35
130 Brussels European Union Belgium Western Europe 99 (2019)[44] 254.327 2,725,000 (2022)[15] 36,330.28
141 Bucharest European Union Romania Southern Europe 63.43 (2021)[45] 72.426 2,200,000 (2022)[15] 28,831.82
209 Budapest European Union Hungary Central Europe 58.5 (2016)[20] 97.957 2,650,000 (2022)[15] 22,075.47
151 Buenos Aires Mercosur Argentina South America 84.7 (2011)[46] 315.885 16,800,000 (2022)[15] 18,750.00
163 Bursa  Turkey Western Asia 80.063 2,175,000 (2022)[15] 36,810.57
47 Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea Eastern Asia 252.145 (2021)[5] 296.51 7,038,129 (2022)[15] 35,825.57
300+ Cairns  Australia Oceania 10.709 (2018–19)[17] 153,951 (2019)[47] 69,561.09
126 Cairo  Egypt Africa 102.165 21,900,000 (2022)[15] 4,665.07
154 Calgary  Canada North America 83.856 (2019)[10] 1,514,426 (2019)[11] 55,374.12
271 Campinas Mercosur Brazil South America 40.525 (2011)[21] 59.251 3,275,000 (2022)[15] 12,374.05
300+ Campo Grande Mercosur Brazil South America 9.59 (2013)[48] 916,001 (2021)19th 10,469.42
300+ Campos dos Goytacazes Mercosur Brazil South America 5.358 (2016)[49] 511,168 (2020)[50] 10,481.88
300+ Canberra  Australia Oceania 30.909 (2018–19)[17] 431,380 (2020)[51] 71,651.44
300+ Cape Town  South Africa Africa 58.863 4,375,000 (2022)[15] 13,454.40
180 Caracas Mercosur Venezuela South America 70 (2012)[52] 51.804 3,800,000 (2022)[15] 18,421.05
237 Cardiff-Newport  United Kingdom Northern Europe 49.5 (2020)[20] 36.009 1,552,527 (2020)[39] 31,884.06
290 Casablanca  Morocco Africa 37.888 4,625,000 (2022)[15] 8,192.00
300+ Chandigarh  India South Asia 17.30 (2017)[18] 2,500,000 (2022)[15] 6,920.00
136 Changchun  China Eastern Asia 96.7 (2017)[28] 124.455 4,375,000 (2022)[15] 22,102.86
60 Changsha  China Eastern Asia 189 (2020)[53] 186.412 10,000,000 (2022)[15] 18,900.00
132 Changzhou  China Eastern Asia 98.1 (2017)[28] 110.874 12,400,000 (2015)[54] 7,911.29
44 Chengdu  China Eastern Asia 260.409 (2021)[5] 233.525 10,000,000 (2021)[55] 26,040.90
189 Chennai  India South Asia 66 (2012)[35] 58.625 11,900,000 (2022)[15] 5,546.22
265 Coimbatore  India South Asia 42 (2021) 2,850,000 (2022)[15] 14,736.84
300+ Chittagong  Bangladesh South Asia 25.5 (2019)[56] 5,100,000 (2022)[15] 5,000.00
27 Chongqing  China Eastern Asia 407.562 (2021)[5] 315.581 8,400,000 (2021)[57] 48,519.29
300+ Cocos (Keeling) Islands  Cocos (Keeling) Islands South-Eastern Asia 0.01101255 (2010)[58] 544 (2016)[59] 20,243.66
99 Copenhagen European Union Denmark Northern Europe 134.4 (2017)[60] 127.001[Note 1] 1,750,000 (2022)[15] 76,800.00
300+ Cork European Union Ireland Northern Europe 24.0 (2015) 305,222 (2017)[61] 78,631.29
300+ Coventry  United Kingdom Northern Europe 13.9 (2020)[62][63] 379,387 (2020)[64] 36,675.46
212 Curitiba Mercosur Brazil South America 58.082 (2011)[21] 57.654 3,500,000 (2022)[15] 16,594.86
221 Daegu  South Korea Eastern Asia 54.456 2,750,000 (2022)[15] 19,802.18
278 Daejeon  South Korea Eastern Asia 39.614 1,540,000 (2022)[15] 25,723.38
117 Dalian  China Eastern Asia 109.1 (2017)[28] 198.805 5,050,000 (2022)[15] 21,603.96
300+ Dar es Salaam  Tanzania Africa 10.4 (2019)[65] 6,750,000 (2022)[15] 1,540.74
277 Daqing  China Eastern Asia 39.7 (2017)[28] 98.451 1,820,000 (2022)[15] 21,813.19
104 Delhi  India South Asia 370 (2021)[5] 293.637 32,400,000 (2022)[15] 8,413.67
86 Dhaka  Bangladesh South Asia 160 (2020)[66] 20,900,000 (2022)[15] 7,655.50
114 Dongguan  China Eastern Asia 112.3 (2017)[28] 141.129 10,486,625 (2020)[67] 10,708.88
199 Dongying  China Eastern Asia 61.89 (2018)[28] 83.667 2,193,518 (2020)[68][69] 28,214.95
124 Dubai  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 102.67 (2018)[70] 82.867 4,264,316 (2022)[15] 24,076.55
104 Dublin European Union Ireland Northern Europe 118.72 (2019)[71] 90.137 1,420,000 (2022)[15] 83,605.63
241 Durban  South Africa Africa 48.908 3,525,000 (2022)[15] 13,874.61
218 East Rand  South Africa Africa 55.337 3,178,470 17,409.95
300+ Edinburgh  United Kingdom Northern Europe 32.9 (2020)[20] 32.497 527,620 (2020)[72] 62,357.85
183 Edmonton  Canada North America 69.015 (2019)[10] 1,442,835 (2019)[11] 47,829.45
144 Eindhoven-Den Bosch European Union Netherlands Western Europe 91.539 1,944,588 (2015)[73] 47,073.72
261 Faisalabad  Pakistan South Asia 43 (2013)[74] 43 3,850,000 (2022)[15] 11,168.83
274 Florence European Union Italy Southern Europe 40.1 (2015)[20] 52.536 383,083 (2016)[75] 104,677.05
300+ Fortaleza Mercosur Brazil South America 21.7 (2012)[76] 35.153 3,750,000 (2022)[15] 5,786.67
90 Foshan  China Eastern Asia 141.4 (2017)[28] 184.543 9,498,863 (2020)[77] 14,885.99
55 Frankfurt European Union Germany Western Europe 229.985 3,275,000 (2022)[15] 70,224.43
68 Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan Eastern Asia 185 (2013)[78] 193.34 4,765,000 (2022)[15] 38,824.76
108 Fuzhou  China Eastern Asia 118.683 (2018)[79] 117.441 4,450,000 (2022)[15] 26,670.34
300+ Geelong  Australia Oceania 8.725 (2018–19)[17] 268,984 (2021)[80][81] 32,436.87
254 Geneva  Switzerland Western Europe 43.98 201,818 (2018)[82] 217,919.12
288 George Town ASEAN Malaysia South-Eastern Asia 37.993 2,050,000 (2022)[15] 18,533.17
300+ Gibraltar  Gibraltar Southern Europe 3.265 (2022)[83][84] 34,003 (2020)[85] 96,020.94
300+ Gladstone  Australia Oceania 4.464 (2018–19)[17] 45,130 (2018)[86] 98,914.25
185 Glasgow  United Kingdom Northern Europe 67.7 (2020)[20] 56.747 1,690,000 (2022)[15] 40,059.17
153 Gothenburg European Union Sweden Northern Europe 84.4 (2016)[20] 40.009 1,051,345 (2020)[87] 80,278.12
300+ Gold Coast  Australia Oceania 26.669 (2018–19)[17] 679,127 (2018)[88] 39,269.53
300+ Goiânia Mercosur Brazil South America 22.763 (2011)[21] 2,500,000 (2022)[15] 9,105.20
162 Guadalajara  Mexico North America 80.656 5,650,000 (2022)[15] 14,275.40
28 Guangzhou  China Eastern Asia 405.355 (2021)[5] 380.264 18,676,605 (2020)[89] 21,703.89
300+ Guelph  Canada North America 7.916 (2019)[10] 165,125 (2019)[11] 47,963.66
300+ Gujranwala  Pakistan South Asia 15.681 (2016)[90] 21.48 2,975,000 (2022)[15] 5,270.97
299 Gwangju  South Korea Eastern Asia 36.66 1,630,000 (2022)[15] 22,490.80
272 Haifa  Israel Western Asia 40.4 1,050,000 (2019)[91] 38,476.19
300+ Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada North America 18.163 (2019)[10] 439,835 (2019)[11] 41,288.21
222 Hamamatsu  Japan Eastern Asia 54.3 (2010)[92][93] 52.269 1,310,000 (2022)[15] 41,450.38
97 Hamburg European Union Germany Western Europe 138.04 (2018)[94] 161.437 2,875,000 (2022)[15] 48,013.91
300+ Hamilton, Ontario  Canada North America 28.322 (2019)[10] 795,410 (2019)[11] 35,604.28
51 Hangzhou  China Eastern Asia 248.721 (2021)[5] 219.509 8,600,000 (2021)[95] 28,921.05
227 Hannover European Union Germany Western Europe 51.5 (2015)[43] 59.629 1,140,000 (2022)[15] 45,175.44
263 Hanoi ASEAN Vietnam South-Eastern Asia 42.04 (2019)[96] 4,125,000 (2022)[15] 10,191.52
137 Harbin  China Eastern Asia 94.1 (2017)[28] 127.918 5,300,000 (2022)[15] 17,754.72
95 Hefei  China Eastern Asia 141.135 (2019)[28] 120.875 7,150,000 (2022)[15] 19,739.16
145 Helsinki European Union Finland Northern Europe 90.8 (2015)[20] 77.084 1,500,000 (2022)[15] 60,533.33
201 Hiroshima  Japan Eastern Asia 61.3 (2010)[97][93] 74.932 1,870,000 (2022)[15] 32,780.75
300+ Hobart  Australia Oceania 11.388 (2018–19)[17] 232,670 (2020)[98] 48,944.86
125 Ho Chi Minh City ASEAN Vietnam South-Eastern Asia 61.7 (2019)[99] 71.005 10,900,000 (2022)[15] 5,660.55
30 Hong Kong China Hong Kong Eastern Asia 382.854 (2023)[100] 416.047 7,302,000(2023)[100] 52,429.49
285 Hsinchu  Taiwan Eastern Asia 38.379 448,207 (2020)[101] 85,627.85
236 Huhehaote  China Eastern Asia 49.62 (2015)[102] 70.074 2,475,000 (2022)[15] 20,048.48
300+ Hyderabad  India South Asia 74 (2016)[103] 40.186 10,700,000 (2022)[15] 6,915.89
300+ Indore  India South Asia 6.294(2016–17)[36] [18] 3,400,000 (2022)[15] 1,851.18
52 Istanbul  Turkey Western Asia 247.312 (2021)[5] 348.721 16,500,000 (2022)[15] 14,988.61
164 Izmir  Turkey Western Asia 80.061 3,075,000 (2022)[15] 26,036.10
275 Jaipur  India South Asia 40.0 (2020–21)[104] [18] 4,175,000 (2022)[15] 9,580.84
35 Jakarta ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 308.25 (2021)[5] 321.315 26,704,514 (2022)[15] 11,542.99
84 Jeddah-Mecca  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 160.617 7,550,000 (2022)[15] 21,273.77
244 Jerusalem  Israel Western Asia 48.0 (2015)[105] 1,030,000 (2022)[15] 46,601.94
100 Jinan  China Eastern Asia 132.933 (2018)[28] 136.811 6,200,000 (2022)[15] 21,440.81
170 Johannesburg  South Africa Africa 76 (2014)[106] 82.918 8,400,042 (2022)[15] 9,047.57
300+ Jundiaí Mercosur Brazil South America 20.081 (2011)[21] 423,006 (2020)[107] 47,472.14
300+ Kabul  Afghanistan South Asia 6 4,625,000 (2022)[15] 1,297.30
300+ Kagoshima  Japan Eastern Asia 34.318 1,126,639 (2015)[108] 30,460.51
113 Kaohsiung  Taiwan Eastern Asia 113.647 2,775,000 (2022)[15] 40,953.87
243 Karachi  Pakistan South Asia 48.077 (2011)[109] 164 14,910,352 (2022)[15] 3,224.48
292 Karlsruhe European Union Germany Western Europe 37.6 (2015)[20] 137.071 308,436 (2020)[110] 121,905.35
250 Katowice European Union Poland Central Europe 37.9 (2015)[20] 122.321 2,300,000 (2022)[15] 16,478.26
300+ Kaunas European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 12.3 (2021)[111] 381,007 (2020)[112] 32,300.00
300+ Kelowna  Canada North America 8.224 (2019)[10] 218,600 (2019)[11] 37,602.93
300+ Kyiv  Ukraine Eastern Europe 27.5 (2020)[113] 3,500,000 (2022)[15] 7,857.00
300+ Kingston, Ontario  Canada North America 7.092 (2019)[10] 174,723 (2019)[11] 40,578.52
300+ Kitchener, Ontario  Canada North America 25.277 (2019)[10] 581,607 (2019)[11] 43,465.78
300+ Klaipėda European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 6.3 (2021)[114] 210,000 (2021)[115] 30,300.00
204 Kolkata  India South Asia 60.447 17,200,000 (2022)[15] 3,514.36
300+ Krakow European Union Poland Central Europe 22.0 (2015)[20] 33.116 1,725,894 (2020) 12,747.02
207 Kuala Lumpur ASEAN Malaysia South-Eastern Asia 59.831 (2019)[79] 171.778 9,100,000 (2022)[15] 6,574.84
276 Kumamoto  Japan Eastern Asia 39.8 (2010)[92][116] 41.824 1,150,000 (2022)[15] 34,608.70
176 Kunming  China Eastern Asia 72.0 (2017)[28] 88.631 6,000,000 (2022)[15] 12,000.00
78 Kuwait City  Kuwait Western Asia 166.452 4,325,000 (2022)[15] 38,486.01
172 Lagos  Nigeria Africa 74.67 (2010)[117] 20,700,000 (2022)[15] 3,607.25
211 Lahore  Pakistan South Asia 58.14 (2015)[118] 84 13,900,000 (2022)[15] 4,182.73
300+ Launceston  Australia Oceania 3.961 (2018–19)[17] 110,500 (2021)[119] 35,846.15
293 Leeds  United Kingdom Northern Europe 37.1 (2020)[62][63] 74.577 2,175,000 (2022)[15] 17,057.47
300+ Leipzig-Halle European Union Germany Western Europe 33.4 (2015)[20] 39.592 1,049,342 (2020)[87] 31,829.47
300+ Lethbridge  Canada North America 5.082 (2019)[10] 126,927 (2019)[11] 40,023.01
146 Lille European Union France Western Europe 90.1 (2020)[20] 98.484 1,310,000 (2022)[15] 68,778.63
300+ Lima  Peru South America 176.447 11,400,000 (2022)[15] 15,477.81
289 Linz European Union Austria Central Europe 37.9 (2015)[20] 44.551 271,234 (2018)[120] 139,731.74
116 Lisbon European Union Portugal Southern Europe 110.0 (2015)[20] 125.282 2,975,000 (2022)[15] 44,444.44
240 Liverpool  United Kingdom Northern Europe 49.3 (2020)[62][63] 65.766 1,880,000 (2022)[15] 26,223.40
4 London  United Kingdom Northern Europe 978.402 (2021)[5] 835.658 14,800,000 (2022)[15] 66,108.24
300+ London, Ontario  Canada North America 21.669 (2019)[10] 542,155 (2019)[11] 39,970.12
300+ Lucknow  India South Asia 7.68 (2019–20)[121] 3,900,000 (2022)[15] 1,969.23
181 Luxembourg City-Trier European Union LuxembourgEuropean Union Germany Western Europe 69.453 (2019)[122] 62.464 239,186 (2022)[123] 290,372.35
127 Lyon European Union France Western Europe 101.6 (2020)[20] 97.006 2,000,000 (2022)[15] 50,800.00
300+ Macau China Macau Eastern Asia 35.841 (2023)[100] 53.888 709,000 (2023)[100] 50,571.92
300+ Mackay  Australia Oceania 6.540 (2018–19)[17] 80,148 (2018)[124] 81,599.04
39 Madrid European Union Spain Southern Europe 280.937 (2021)[5] 262.335 6,800,000 (2022)[15] 41,314.26
291 Makassar ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 37.7 1,760,000 (2022)[15] 21,420.45
300+ Manaus Mercosur Brazil South America 30.375 (2014)[125] 2,275,000 (2022)[15] 13,351.65
123 Manchester  United Kingdom Northern Europe 105.9 (2020)[126] 92.26 3,100,000 (2022)[15] 34,161.29
63 Manila ASEAN Philippines South-Eastern Asia 192.6 (2018) 182.842 26,400,000 (2022)[15] 7,295.45
112 Marseille European Union France Western Europe 114.1 (2020)[20] 60.282 1,690,000 (2022)[15] 67,514.79
255 Medellín  Colombia South America 43.462 4,150,000 (2022)[15] 10,472.77
223 Medan ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 52.4 (2019)[127] 4,075,000 (2022)[15] 12,858.90
33 Melbourne  Australia Oceania 318.677 (2021)[5] 178.392 5,150,000 (2022)[15] 61,879.03
49 Mexico City  Mexico North America 250.455 (2021)[5] 403.561 24,700,000 (2022)[15] 10,139.88
32 Milan European Union Italy Southern Europe 329.529 (2021)[5] 312.108 3,149,223 (2022)[15] 53,581.95
300+ Minsk  Belarus Eastern Europe 22 (2021)[128] 2,000,000 (2022)[15] 11,000.00
300+ Monaco  Monaco Western Europe 6.816 (2020)[129] 39,150 (2021)[130] 174,099.62
300+ Moncton  Canada North America 6.142 (2019)[10] 155,891 (2019)[11] 39,386.49
96 Monterrey  Mexico North America 140 (2015)[131] 122.896 5,750,000 (2022)[15] 24,347.83
235 Montevideo Mercosur Uruguay South America 49.7 (2020)[132] 1,870,000 (2022)[15] 26,577.54
70 Montreal  Canada North America 176.362 (2019)[10] 4,334,308 (2019)[11] 40,689.31
18 Moscow  Russia Eastern Europe 504.808 (2021)[5] 553.318 17,400,000 (2022)[15] 29,011.95
300+ Multan  Pakistan South Asia 17.425 2,225,000 (2022)[15] 7,831.46
40 Mumbai  India South Asia 277.98 (2021)[5] 400[133][134] 26,100,000 (2022)[15] 10,650.57
50 Munich European Union Germany Western Europe 249.764 (2021)[5] 219.943 2,275,000 (2022)[15] 109,786.37
31 Nagoya  Japan Eastern Asia 379.301 (2021)[5] 363.751 10,500,000 (2022)[15] 36,123.90
300+ Nagpur  India South Asia 18.4 (2019–20)[135] [18] 3,375,000 (2022)[15] 5,451.85
300+ Nairobi  Kenya Africa 14.8 (2019)[136] 6,300,000 (2022)[15] 2,349.21
173 Nanchang  China Eastern Asia 74.1 (2017)[28] 95.99 4,625,000 (2022)[15] 16,021.62
45 Nanjing  China Eastern Asia 253.57 (2021)[137] 202.695 6,700,000 (2021)[138] 37,846.27
204 Nanning  China Eastern Asia 61.0 (2017)[28] 70.276 4,850,000 (2022)[15] 12,577.32
213 Nantes European Union France Western Europe 57.806 (2020)[20] 32.014 1,461,267 (2021)[87] 39,558.82
101 Nantong  China Eastern Asia 126.405 (2018)[28] 128.3 3,125,000 (2022)[15] 40,449.60
197 Naples European Union Italy Southern Europe 62.8 (2015)[20] 85.476 2,180,348 (2022)[15] 15,224.24
300+ Newcastle  Australia Oceania 11.554 (2018–19)[17] 322,278 (2016)[139] 35,851.04
267 Nice European Union France Western Europe 41.4 (2020)[20] 45.984 1,101,039 (2021)[39] 37,602.18
298 Amiens European Union France Western Europe 17.3 (2020)[20] 567,745 (2021)[140] 30,457.75
260 Niigata  Japan Eastern Asia 43.3 (2010)[141][116] 50.271 1,395,612 (2015)[108] 31,025.82
92 Ningbo  China Eastern Asia 191.68 (2020)[142] 178.985 6,850,000 (2022)[15] 27,982.48
79 Nürnberg-Fürth European Union Germany Western Europe 164.6 (2014)[143] 74.508 1,443,000 (2006)[144] 114,067.91
195 Okayama  Japan Eastern Asia 63.1 (2010)[92][116] 56.799 2,175,000 (2022)[15] 29,011.49
300+ Orange  Australia Oceania 3.204 (2018–19)[17] 40,493 (2018)[88] 79,124.79
8 Osaka–Kobe  Japan Eastern Asia 699.474 (2021)[5] 671.295[Note 2] 17,700,000 (2022)[15] 39,518.31
300+ Oshawa  Canada North America 10.594 (2019)[10] 414,531 (2019)[11] 25,546.94
177 Oslo  Norway Northern Europe 71.68 (2016)[145] 74.356 1,220,000 (2022)[15] 58,754.10
188 Ottawa  Canada North America 66.826 (2019)[10] 1,438,015 (2019)[11] 46,473.79
300+ Palembang ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 16.6(2021)[146] 1,720,000 (2022)[15] 9,651.16
5 Paris European Union France Western Europe 934.168 (2021)[5] 855.65 11,400,000 (2022)[15] 81,944.56
300+ Patna  India South Asia 12.635 (2011–12)[147] 2,800,000 (2022)[15] 4,512.50
114 Perth  Australia Oceania 111.056 (2018–19)[17] 134.021 2,125,000 (2022)[15] 52,261.65
300+ Peterborough, Ontario  Canada North America 3.891 (2019)[10] 130,993 (2019)[11] 29,696.24
300+ Porto European Union Portugal Southern Europe 31.3 (2015)[20] 42.983 1,550,000 (2022)[15] 20,193.55
248 Porto Alegre Mercosur Brazil South America 45.506 (2011)[21] 62.136 4,175,000 (2022)[15] 10,899.64
192 Prague European Union Czech Republic Central Europe 64 (2018)[148] 89.181 1,470,000 (2022)[15] 43,537.41
234 Pretoria  South Africa Africa 49.948 2,921,488 (2011)[149] 17,096.77
300+ Puebla  Mexico North America 31.102 (2019)[150] 38.123 4,100,000 (2022)[15] 7,585.85
143 Pune  India South Asia 92 (2021)[18] 7,350,000 (2022)[15] 9,387.76
80 Qingdao  China Eastern Asia 163.5 (2017)[28] 208.691 7,050,000 (2022)[15] 23,191.49
300 Quebec City  Canada North America 36.587 (2019)[10] 825,234 (2019)[11] 44,338.94
300+ Recife Mercosur Brazil South America 22.81 (2014)[151] 40.483 3,875,000 (2022)[15] 5,886.45
300+ Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada North America 13.913 (2019)[10] 260,914 (2019)[11] 53,312.59
11 Rhine-Ruhr European Union Germany Western Europe 636.449 (2021)[5] 485.218 12,190,000 (2015)[152] 52,210.75
300+ Riga European Union Latvia Northern Europe 21.3 (2019)[153] 870,000 (2020)[154] 24,482.76
59 Rio de Janeiro Mercosur Brazil South America 209.366 (2011)[21] 176.63 13,300,000 (2022)[15] 15,741.80
81 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 163.476 8,800,000 (2022)[15] 18,576.82
300+ Rockhampton  Australia Oceania 5.342 (2018–19)[17] 78,592 (2018)[155] 67,971.29
77 Rome European Union Italy Southern Europe 166.8 (2015)[20] 163.243 4,297,877 (2022)[15] 48,347.83
266 Saarbrücken European Union Germany Western Europe 41.684 1,102,000 (2006)[144] 37,825.77
300+ Saguenay, Quebec  Canada North America 6.304 (2019)[10] 162,591 (2019)[11] 38,747.53
300+ St. Catharines–Niagara Falls  Canada North America 13.018 (2019)[10] 433,955 (2019)[11] 30,003.11
300+ Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada North America 4.915 (2019)[10] 131,089 (2019)[11] 37,455.47
300+ St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada North America 10.003 (2019)[10] 213,113 (2019)[11] 46,923.46
160 Saint Petersburg  Russia Northern Europe 81.1 (2020)[156] 119.613 5,600,000 (2022)[15] 14,482.14
300+ Salvador Mercosur Brazil South America 17.98 (2016)[157][158] 38.469 3,650,000 (2022)[15] 4,926.03
262 San Juan  Puerto Rico Caribbean 42.729 1,990,000 (2022)[15] 21,471.86
300+ San Marino  San Marino Southern Europe 1.807 (2023)[100] 34,000 (2023)[100] 52,949.65
166 Santiago  Chile South America 171.436 8,000,000 (2022)[15] 21,429.50
300+ Santos Mercosur Brazil South America 28.609 (2011)[21] 1,770,000 (2022)[15] 16,163.28
300+ São José dos Campos Mercosur Brazil South America 30.148 (2011)[21] 2,528,354 (2020)[159] 11,923.96
300+ São José dos Pinhais Mercosur Brazil South America 14.726 (2011)[21] 329,058 (2020)[160] 44,751.99
43 São Paulo Mercosur Brazil South America 261.642 (2021)[5] 430.51 22,700,000 (2022)[15] 11,526.08
152 Sapporo  Japan Eastern Asia 84.7 (2010)[92][116] 80.464 2,500,000 (2022)[15] 33,880.00
300+ Saskatoon  Canada North America 15.595 (2019)[10] 330,413 (2019)[11] 47,183.37
268 Semarang ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 41.1 2,075,000 (2022)[15] 19,807.23
200 Sendai  Japan Eastern Asia 61.7 (2010)[92][93] 75.317 1,510,000 (2022)[15] 40,860.93
6 Seoul  South Korea Eastern Asia 926.79 (2021)[5] 845.906 24,800,000 (2022)[15] 37,370.56
252 Seville European Union Spain Southern Europe 44.665 (2018)[20] 35.796 1,300,000 (2022)[15] 34,357.69
10 Shanghai  China Eastern Asia 663.874 (2022)[161] 594.005 24,890,116 (2022)[15] 26,672.19
300+ Shantou  China Eastern Asia 34.8 (2017)[162] 38.73 7,950,000 (2022)[15] 4,377.36
300+ Sharjah  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 26.502 (2015)[163] 1,785,684 (2022)[164] 14,841.37
270 Sheffield  United Kingdom Northern Europe 40.6 (2020)[62][63] 39.796 1,570,000 (2022)[15] 25,859.87
138 Shenyang  China Eastern Asia 93.9 (2019)[165] 189.304 8,400,000 (2022)[15] 11,178.57
22 Shenzhen  China Eastern Asia 455.694 (2021)[5] 363.228 14,678,000 (2021)[166] 31,046.06
300+ Sherbrooke  Canada North America 7.357 (2019)[10] 221,325 (2019)[11] 33,254.26
158 Shijiazhuang  China Eastern Asia 81.252 (2018)[162] 130.538 5,750,000 (2022)[15] 14,130.78
300+ Sunshine Coast  Australia Oceania 13.813 (2018–19)[17] 333,436 (2018)[167] 41,426.24
208 Surat  India South Asia 59.8 (2017)[18] 7,150,000 (2022)[15] 8,363.64
246 Shizuoka  Japan Eastern Asia 45.8 (2010)[92][116] 58.418 1,130,000 (2022)[15] 40,530.97
17 Singapore ASEAN Singapore South-Eastern Asia 515.548 (2023)[100] 365.928 5,659,000 (2023)[100] 91,100.37
300+ Sofia European Union Bulgaria Southern Europe 22.4 (2018)[168][169] 43.838 1,450,000 (2022)[15] 15,448.28
300+ Sorocaba Mercosur Brazil South America 21.313 (2011)[21] 1,898,000 (2020)[170] 11,229.19
74 Stockholm European Union Sweden Northern Europe 170 (2018)[171] 142.953 2,200,000 (2022)[15] 77,272.73
255 Strasbourg European Union France Western Europe 43.7 (2020) 37.282 1,150,899 (2021)[172] 37,966.99
71 Stuttgart European Union Germany Western Europe 173.5 (2016)[20] 157.787 2,400,000 (2022)[15] 72,291.67
300+ Greater Sudbury  Canada North America 7.644 (2019)[10] 171,968 (2019)[11] 44,426.87
147 Surabaya ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 88.8(2021)[173] 5,850,000 (2022)[15] 15,179.49
36 Suzhou  China Eastern Asia 301.510 (2021)[5] 339.028 5,103,000 (2021)[174] 59,084.85
29 Sydney  Australia Oceania 398.037 (2021)[5] 223.413 5,450,000 (2022)[15] 73,034.31
111 Taichung  Taiwan Eastern Asia 114.701 2,450,000 (2022)[15] 46,816.73
169 Tainan  Taiwan Eastern Asia 76.702 1,310,000 (2022)[15] 58,551.15
26 Taipei  Taiwan Eastern Asia 407.838 (2021)[5] 327.295 9,078,000 (2022)[15] 44,926.59
196 Taiyuan  China Eastern Asia 62.969 5,550,000 (2022)[15] 11,345.77
300+ Tallinn European Union Estonia Northern Europe 19.1 (2021)[175] 450,850 (2021)[176] 43,811.00
282 Tangerang ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 38.6 1,895,486 (2020)[177] 20,364.17
135 Tangshan  China Eastern Asia 96.716 (2018)[162] 162.32 2,600,000 (2022)[15] 37,198.46
148 Taoyuan  Taiwan Eastern Asia 86.782 2,254,363 (2020)[101] 38,495.13
300+ Tbilisi  Georgia Western Asia 8.0 (2017)[178] 1,380,000 (2022)[15] 5,797.10
65 Tel Aviv  Israel Western Asia 188.42 (2022)[179] 153.297 4,260,000 (2022)[179] 44,230
300+ Thessaloniki European Union Greece Southern Europe 19.8 (2011)[180] 1,105,663 (2018)[39] 17,907.81
300+ Thunder Bay  Canada North America 4.94 (2019)[10] 126,526 (2019)[11] 39,043.36
54 Tianjin  China Eastern Asia 235.664 (2021)[5] 371.973 13,200,000 (2021)[181] 17,853.33
300+ Tokelau  Tokelau Oceania 0.009406225[182] 1,499 (2016)[183] 6,275.00
1 Tokyo  Japan Eastern Asia 2,055.698 (2021)[5] 1,616.792 40,700,000 (2022)[15] 50,508.55
300+ Toowoomba  Australia Oceania 7.118 (2018–19)[17] 136,861 (2018)[155] 52,008.97
23 Toronto  Canada North America 452.492 (2021)[5] 276.313 6,547,381 (2021)[11] 69,110.08
194 Toulouse European Union France Western Europe 63.2 (2020)[20] 47.384 1,100,000 (2022)[15] 57,454.55
300+ Trois-Rivières  Canada North America 5.142 (2019)[10] 160,902 (2019)[11] 31,944.91
168 Turin European Union Italy Southern Europe 76.9 (2015)[20] 78.836 1,600,000 (2022)[15] 48,062.50
300+ Townsville  Australia Oceania 9.075 (2018–19)[17] 180,820 (2018)[184] 50,188.03
300+ Uberlandia Mercosur Brazil South America 14.728 (2011)[21] 699,097 (2020)[185] 21,067.18
206 Valencia European Union Spain Southern Europe 60.274 (2016)[20] 52.748 1,880,000 (2022)[15] 32,060.64
102 Vancouver  Canada North America 123.211 (2019)[10] 2,709,277 (2019)[11] 45,477.08
198 Venice-Padua European Union Italy Southern Europe 62.2 (2015)[20] 57.298 472,810 (2020)[186][187] 131,553.90
300+ Victoria, British Columbia  Canada North America 17.153 (2019)[10] 403,466 (2019)[11] 42,506.68
115 Vienna European Union Austria Central Europe 112 (2019)[188] 183.712[Note 3] 2,250,000 (2022)[15] 49,777.78
300+ Vilnius European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 25.6 (2021)[114] 708,203 (2022)[189] 36,200.00
259 Vishakhapatnam  India South Asia 43.5 (2017)[18] 2,300,000 (2022)[15] 18,913.04
300+ Vitória Mercosur Brazil South America 28.357 (2011)[21] 35.632 1,900,000 (2022)[15] 14,924.74
300+ Wagga Wagga  Australia Oceania 4.392 (2018–19)[17] 56,442 (2018)[88] 77,814.39
109 Warsaw European Union Poland Central Europe 104.832 (2019)[190] 141.096 2,375,000 (2022)[15] 44,139.79
105 Wenzhou  China Eastern Asia 90.63 (2018)[191] 101.941 5,050,000 (2022)[15] 17,946.53
300+ Windsor, Ontario  Canada North America 12.33 (2019)[10] 352,538 (2019)[11] 34,974.95
300+ Winnipeg  Canada North America 34.897 (2019)[10] 844,331 (2019)[11] 41,334.50
300+ Wollongong  Australia Oceania 5.624 (2018–19)[17] 309,345 (2020)[192] 18,180.35
41 Wuhan  China Eastern Asia 274.68 (2021)(8th) [193] 231.551 9,250,000 (2021)[194] 29,695.14
239 Wulumuqi  China Eastern Asia 49.4 (2019)[195] 59.575 3,575,000 (2017)[196] 13,818.18
88 Wuxi  China Eastern Asia 155.7 (2017)[28] 211.458 6,553,000 (2017) 23,760.11
142 Xiamen  China Eastern Asia 92.554 (2020)[28] 76.061 14,100,000 (2022)[15] 6,564.11
91 Xian  China Eastern Asia 154.2 (2020)[28] 124.186 11,600,000 (2022)[15] 13,293.10
133 Xuzhou  China Eastern Asia 97.8 (2017)[28] 113.173 3,050,000 (2022)[15] 32,065.57
119 Yantai  China Eastern Asia 108.7 (2017)[28] 149.022 2,450,000 (2022)[15] 44,367.35
300+ Yerevan  Armenia Western Asia 5.23 (2018)[197] 1,510,000 (2022)[15] 3,463.58
94 Zhengzhou  China Eastern Asia 144 (2018)[28] 155.696 8,950,000 (2022)[15] 16,089.39
228 Zhongshan  China Eastern Asia 51.1 (2017)[28] 68.682 4,418,060 (2020)[198] 11,566.16
287 Zhuhai  China Eastern Asia 38.0 (2017)[28] 41.338 2,325,000 (2022)[15] 16,344.09
179 Zibo  China Eastern Asia 70.8 (2017)[28] 100.274 3,725,000 (2022)[15] 19,006.71
179 Midland, TX MSA  United States North America 39.497 (2021)[199] 173,180 (2021)[200] 228,069
25 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA MSA  United States North America 410.418 (2021)[199] 1,952,185 (2021)[200] 210,235
9 San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA MSA  United States North America 668.677 (2021)[199] 4,623,264 (2021)[200] 144,633
19 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA  United States North America 479.966 (2021)[199] 4,011,553 (2021)[200] 119,646
179 Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA  United States North America 43.633 (2021)[199] 385,898 (2021)[200] 113,069
16 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA  United States North America 531.671 (2021)[199] 4,899,932 (2021)[200] 108,506
179 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA  United States North America 98.751 (2021)[199] 959,768 (2021)[200] 102,890
2 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area  United States North America 1,992.779 (2021)[199] 19,768,458 (2021)[200] 100,806
179 Boulder, CO MSA  United States North America 33.182 (2021)[199] 329,543 (2021)[200] 100,691
13 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA  United States North America 607.628 (2021)[199] 6,356,434 (2021)[200] 95,593
179 Salt Lake City, UT MSA  United States North America 118.494 (2021)[199] 1,263,061 (2021)[200] 93,815
179 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA  United States North America 60.814 (2021)[199] 654,012 (2021)[200] 92,986
179 Sioux Falls, SD MSA  United States North America 26.063 (2021)[199] 281,958 (2021)[200] 92,436
179 Bloomington, IL MSA  United States North America 15.140 (2021)[199] 170,889 (2021)[200] 88,596
179 Lima, OH MSA  United States North America 8.962 (2021)[199] 101,670 (2021)[200] 88,148
179 Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA  United States North America 106.507 (2021)[199] 1,211,906 (2021)[200] 87,884
179 Columbus, IN MSA  United States North America 7.205 (2021)[199] 82,475 (2021)[200] 87,360
3 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA MSA  United States North America 1,124.682 (2021)[199] 12,997,353 (2021)[200] 86,532
46 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA  United States North America 253.399 (2021)[199] 2,972,566 (2021)[200] 85,246
179 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA  United States North America 61.171 (2021)[199] 719,146 (2021)[200] 85,061
179 Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA  United States North America 17.529 (2021)[199] 206,921 (2021)[200] 84,713
179 Madison, WI MSA  United States North America 56.636 (2021)[199] 683,183 (2021)[200] 82,900
179 Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX MSA  United States North America 193.773 (2021)[199] 2,352,426 (2021)[200] 82,372
179 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA  United States North America 73.995 (2021)[199] 899,286 (2021)[200] 82,282
179 Wheeling, WV-OH MSA  United States North America 11.239 (2021)[199] 137,740 (2021)[200] 81,596
42 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA  United States North America 267.973 (2021)[199] 3,286,069 (2021)[200] 81,548
179 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA  United States North America 163.031 (2021)[199] 2,012,476 (2021)[200] 81,010
37 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA  United States North America 296.969 (2021)[199] 3,690,512 (2021)[200] 80,468
7 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI MSA  United States North America 764.583 (2021)[199] 9,509,934 (2021)[200] 80,398
179 Dubuque, IA MSA  United States North America 7.840 (2021)[199] 98,718 (2021)[200] 79,418
57 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA  United States North America 222.967 (2021)[199] 2,838,327 (2021)[200] 78,556
179 Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA  United States North America 32.729 (2021)[199] 424,079 (2021)[200] 77,177
21 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA  United States North America 473.823 (2021)[199] 6,144,050 (2021)[200] 77,119
14 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA  United States North America 598.333 (2021)[199] 7,759,615 (2021)[200] 77,109
179 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA  United States North America 207.866 (2021)[199] 2,701,046 (2021)[200] 76,958
179 Decatur, IL MSA  United States North America 7.856 (2021)[199] 102,432 (2021)[200] 76,695
20 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA  United States North America 477.580 (2021)[199] 6,228,601 (2021)[200] 76,675
179 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA  United States North America 162.062 (2021)[199] 2,126,804 (2021)[200] 76,200
179 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA  United States North America 73.876 (2021)[199] 971,637 (2021)[200] 76,033
179 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA  United States North America 171.737 (2021)[199] 2,259,935 (2021)[200] 75,992
179 Lake Charles, LA MSA  United States North America 15.791 (2021)[199] 210,362 (2021)[200] 75,066
179 Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA  United States North America 108.288 (2021)[199] 1,448,411 (2021)[200] 74,763
179 California-Lexington Park, MD MSA  United States North America 8.554 (2021)[199] 114,468 (2021)[200] 74,728
179 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA  United States North America 33.306 (2021)[199] 446,475 (2021)[200] 74,598
15 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA  United States North America 537.066 (2021)[199] 7,206,841 (2021)[200] 74,522
179 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA  United States North America 186.570 (2021)[199] 2,511,612 (2021)[200] 74,283
179 Casper, WY MSA  United States North America 5.887 (2021)[199] 79,555 (2021)[200] 73,999
179 Napa, CA MSA  United States North America 10.062 (2021)[199] 136,207 (2021)[200] 73,873
179 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA  United States North America 43.867 (2021)[199] 596,305 (2021)[200] 73,565
179 Vallejo, CA MSA  United States North America 33.100 (2021)[199] 451,716 (2021)[200] 73,276
179 Columbus, OH MSA  United States North America 154.509 (2021)[199] 2,151,017 (2021)[200] 71,831
179 Carson City, NV MSA  United States North America 4.225 (2021)[199] 58,993 (2021)[200] 71,619
179 Pittsburgh, PA MSA  United States North America 168.021 (2021)[199] 2,353,538 (2021)[200] 71,391
179 Reno, NV MSA  United States North America 35.471 (2021)[199] 497,535 (2021)[200] 71,293
179 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA  United States North America 34.450 (2021)[199] 485,887 (2021)[200] 70,901
179 Charlottesville, VA MSA  United States North America 15.762 (2021)[199] 222,688 (2021)[200] 70,781
179 Odessa, TX MSA  United States North America 11.399 (2021)[199] 161,091 (2021)[200] 70,761
179 Anchorage, AK MSA  United States North America 28.210 (2021)[199] 398,807 (2021)[200] 70,736
179 Syracuse, NY MSA  United States North America 46.414 (2021)[199] 658,281 (2021)[200] 70,508
179 Salinas, CA MSA  United States North America 30.712 (2021)[199] 437,325 (2021)[200] 70,227
179 Fargo, ND-MN MSA  United States North America 17.706 (2021)[199] 252,136 (2021)[200] 70,224
179 Portland-South Portland, ME MSA  United States North America 39.089 (2021)[199] 556,893 (2021)[200] 70,191
179 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA  United States North America 154.328 (2021)[199] 2,199,490 (2021)[200] 70,165
179 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA  United States North America 58.332 (2021)[199] 839,784 (2021)[200] 69,461
179 Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA  United States North America 15.669 (2021)[199] 226,611 (2021)[200] 69,145
24 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA  United States North America 417.147 (2021)[199] 6,091,747 (2021)[200] 68,477
179 Kankakee, IL MSA  United States North America 7.282 (2021)[199] 106,601 (2021)[200] 68,311
179 San Angelo, TX MSA  United States North America 8.299 (2021)[199] 122,344 (2021)[200] 67,833
179 Huntsville, AL MSA  United States North America 34.086 (2021)[199] 502,728 (2021)[200] 67,802
179 Fairbanks, AK MSA  United States North America 6.477 (2021)[199] 95,593 (2021)[200] 67,756
179 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA  United States North America 10.111 (2021)[199] 149,265 (2021)[200] 67,739
179 Wausau-Weston, WI MSA  United States North America 11.250 (2021)[199] 166,189 (2021)[200] 67,694
179 Evansville, IN-KY MSA  United States North America 21.248 (2021)[199] 313,946 (2021)[200] 67,680
179 Iowa City, IA MSA  United States North America 11.989 (2021)[199] 177,239 (2021)[200] 67,643
179 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA  United States North America 11.586 (2021)[199] 171,623 (2021)[200] 67,508
179 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA  United States North America 18.076 (2021)[199] 267,792 (2021)[200] 67,500
179 Urban Honolulu, HI MSA  United States North America 67.383 (2021)[199] 1,000,890 (2021)[200] 67,323
179 Ithaca, NY MSA  United States North America 7.044 (2021)[199] 105,162 (2021)[200] 66,982
179 St. Louis, MO-IL MSA  United States North America 187.569 (2021)[199] 2,809,299 (2021)[200] 66,767
179 Green Bay, WI MSA  United States North America 21.991 (2021)[199] 329,490 (2021)[200] 66,743
179 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA  United States North America 11.197 (2021)[199] 167,796 (2021)[200] 66,730
179 New Haven-Milford, CT MSA  United States North America 57.541 (2021)[199] 863,700 (2021)[200] 66,622
179 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA MSA  United States North America 160.542 (2021)[199] 2,411,428 (2021)[200] 66,575
179 Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area  United States North America 16.202 (2021)[199] 244,084 (2021)[200] 66,379
179 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA  United States North America 76.991 (2021)[199] 1,162,336 (2021)[200] 66,238
179 Sheboygan, WI MSA  United States North America 7.747 (2021)[199] 117,747 (2021)[200] 65,794
179 Lincoln, NE MSA  United States North America 22.492 (2021)[199] 342,117 (2021)[200] 65,744
179 Ocean City, NJ MSA  United States North America 6.279 (2021)[199] 95,661 (2021)[200] 65,638
179 Cheyenne, WY MSA  United States North America 6.608 (2021)[199] 100,863 (2021)[200] 65,515
179 Gainesville, GA MSA  United States North America 13.561 (2021)[199] 207,369 (2021)[200] 65,396
179 Barnstable Town, MA MSA  United States North America 15.150 (2021)[199] 232,411 (2021)[200] 65,186
38 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  United States North America 283.660 (2021)[199] 4,365,205 (2021)[200] 64,982
179 Greeley, CO MSA  United States North America 22.082 (2021)[199] 340,036 (2021)[200] 64,940
179 New Orleans-Metairie, LA MSA  United States North America 81.829 (2021)[199] 1,261,726 (2021)[200] 64,855
179 Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA  United States North America 86.493 (2021)[199] 1,336,103 (2021)[200] 64,735
179 Ann Arbor, MI MSA  United States North America 23.859 (2021)[199] 369,390 (2021)[200] 64,590
179 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA  United States North America 82.866 (2021)[199] 1,284,566 (2021)[200] 64,509
179 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA  United States North America 24.603 (2021)[199] 381,568 (2021)[200] 64,479
179 Baton Rouge, LA MSA  United States North America 56.199 (2021)[199] 871,905 (2021)[200] 64,455
179 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA  United States North America 18.899 (2021)[199] 293,324 (2021)[200] 64,430
179 Grand Island, NE MSA  United States North America 4.871 (2021)[199] 76,175 (2021)[200] 63,945
179 Rochester, NY MSA  United States North America 69.341 (2021)[199] 1,084,973 (2021)[200] 63,910
34 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA  United States North America 316.090 (2021)[199] 4,946,145 (2021)[200] 63,906
179 Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  United States North America 70.874 (2021)[199] 1,114,262 (2021)[200] 63,606
179 Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA  United States North America 32.851 (2021)[199] 517,846 (2021)[200] 63,438
179 Norwich-New London, CT MSA  United States North America 17.008 (2021)[199] 268,805 (2021)[200] 63,273
179 Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA  United States North America 10.356 (2021)[199] 164,221 (2021)[200] 63,061
179 Greenville, NC MSA  United States North America 10.841 (2021)[199] 172,169 (2021)[200] 62,967
179 Toledo, OH MSA  United States North America 40.546 (2021)[199] 644,217 (2021)[200] 62,938
179 Springfield, IL MSA  United States North America 13.019 (2021)[199] 206,898 (2021)[200] 62,925
179 Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA  United States North America 68.401 (2021)[199] 1,091,620 (2021)[200] 62,660
179 Wichita, KS MSA  United States North America 40.586 (2021)[199] 647,919 (2021)[200] 62,641
179 Savannah, GA MSA  United States North America 25.681 (2021)[199] 410,008 (2021)[200] 62,635
179 Wilmington, NC MSA  United States North America 18.203 (2021)[199] 291,833 (2021)[200] 62,375
179 Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  United States North America 50.704 (2021)[199] 813,052 (2021)[200] 62,363
179 Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA  United States North America 24.020 (2021)[199] 385,980 (2021)[200] 62,231
179 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA  United States North America 167.279 (2021)[199] 2,691,925 (2021)[200] 62,141
179 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA  United States North America 24.153 (2021)[199] 389,155 (2021)[200] 62,065
179 Jacksonville, FL MSA  United States North America 101.367 (2021)[199] 1,637,666 (2021)[200] 61,897
179 State College, PA MSA  United States North America 9.750 (2021)[199] 157,527 (2021)[200] 61,894
179 Billings, MT MSA  United States North America 11.570 (2021)[199] 187,037 (2021)[200] 61,859
179 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA  United States North America 24.407 (2021)[199] 395,419 (2021)[200] 61,724
179 Bend, OR MSA  United States North America 12.618 (2021)[199] 204,801 (2021)[200] 61,611
179 Bismarck, ND MSA  United States North America 8.243 (2021)[199] 134,417 (2021)[200] 61,324
179 Cedar Rapids, IA MSA  United States North America 16.853 (2021)[199] 275,435 (2021)[200] 61,187
179 Richmond, VA MSA  United States North America 80.909 (2021)[199] 1,324,062 (2021)[200] 61,107
179 Morgantown, WV MSA  United States North America 8.597 (2021)[199] 140,745 (2021)[200] 61,082
179 Idaho Falls, ID MSA  United States North America 9.915 (2021)[199] 162,786 (2021)[200] 60,908
179 St. Cloud, MN MSA  United States North America 12.202 (2021)[199] 200,406 (2021)[200] 60,886
179 Amarillo, TX MSA  United States North America 16.313 (2021)[199] 269,703 (2021)[200] 60,485
179 Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA  United States North America 6.966 (2021)[199] 115,585 (2021)[200] 60,267
179 Oklahoma City, OK MSA  United States North America 86.662 (2021)[199] 1,441,647 (2021)[200] 60,113
179 Ames, IA MSA  United States North America 7.583 (2021)[199] 126,195 (2021)[200] 60,090
179 Wenatchee, WA MSA  United States North America 7.403 (2021)[199] 123,342 (2021)[200] 60,020
179 Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA  United States North America 6.972 (2021)[199] 116,295 (2021)[200] 59,951
179 Pittsfield, MA MSA  United States North America 7.682 (2021)[199] 128,657 (2021)[200] 59,709
179 Longview, TX MSA  United States North America 17.134 (2021)[199] 287,868 (2021)[200] 59,520
179 Eau Claire, WI MSA  United States North America 10.308 (2021)[199] 173,317 (2021)[200] 59,475
179 Jefferson City, MO MSA  United States North America 8.956 (2021)[199] 150,706 (2021)[200] 59,427
179 Mankato, MN MSA  United States North America 6.157 (2021)[199] 173,317 (2021)[200] 59,424
179 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA  United States North America 136.198 (2021)[199] 2,292,476 (2021)[200] 59,411
179 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA  United States North America 107.067 (2021)[199] 1,803,328 (2021)[200] 59,372
179 Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA  United States North America 13.219 (2021)[199] 222,696 (2021)[200] 59,359
179 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA  United States North America 92.834 (2021)[199] 1,566,487 (2021)[200] 59,263
179 Peoria, IL MSA  United States North America 23.599 (2021)[199] 398,224 (2021)[200] 59,261
179 Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA  United States North America 4.916 (2021)[199] 82,959 (2021)[200] 59,258
179 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA  United States North America 190.708 (2021)[199] 3,219,514 (2021)[200] 59,235
179 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA  United States North America 33.102 (2021)[199] 560,709 (2021)[200] 59,036
179 Corpus Christi, TX MSA  United States North America 24.937 (2021)[199] 422,778 (2021)[200] 58,984
179 Tulsa, OK MSA  United States North America 60.392 (2021)[199] 1,023,988 (2021)[200] 58,977
179 Rochester, MN MSA  United States North America 13.390 (2021)[199] 227,151 (2021)[200] 58,948
179 Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA  United States North America 122.275 (2021)[199] 2,075,662 (2021)[200] 58,909
179 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA  United States North America 50.960 (2021)[199] 865,310 (2021)[200] 58,892
179 Glens Falls, NY MSA  United States North America 7.446 (2021)[199] 126,574 (2021)[200] 58,827
179 Salisbury, MD-DE MSA  United States North America 25.194 (2021)[199] 429,223 (2021)[200] 58,697
179 Harrisonburg, VA MSA  United States North America 7.972 (2021)[199] 135,824 (2021)[200] 58,694
179 Akron, OH MSA  United States North America 41.058 (2021)[199] 700,015 (2021)[200] 58,653
179 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA  United States North America 7.659 (2021)[199] 130,696 (2021)[200] 58,602
179 Knoxville, TN MSA  United States North America 52.343 (2021)[199] 893,412 (2021)[200] 58,588
179 College Station-Bryan, TX MSA  United States North America 15.896 (2021)[199] 272,041 (2021)[200] 58,432
179 Manhattan, KS MSA  United States North America 7.818 (2021)[199] 133,932 (2021)[200] 58,373
179 Flagstaff, AZ MSA  United States North America 8.444 (2021)[199] 145,052 (2021)[200] 58,214
179 Walla Walla, WA MSA  United States North America 3.642 (2021)[199] 62,682 (2021)[200] 58,103
179 Winchester, VA-WV MSA  United States North America 8.419 (2021)[199] 145,155 (2021)[200] 58,000
118 Zürich  Switzerland Western Europe 109.065 1,470,000 (2022)[15] 74,193.88
Notes
  1. ^ This includes Malmö.
  2. ^ This includes Kyoto.
  3. ^ This includes Bratislava.

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in Germany but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.
Metropolitan area GDP (billion USD) Country National GDP (billion USD) % of national GDP
City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Montevideo 49.70 Uruguay 64.28 77.314
Seoul 926.79 South Korea 1804.68 51.355
Riga 20.00 Latvia 40.27 49.670
Taipei 407.84 Taiwan 841.21 48.482
Bangkok 252.13 Thailand 522.01 48.299
Manila 192.60 Philippines 411.98 46.750
Lisbon 110.00 Portugal 251.92 43.666
Athens 93.70 Greece 222.77 42.061
Tokyo 2055.70 Japan 4912.15 41.849
Dhaka 253.300 Bangladesh 396.54 40.349
Tallinn 15.00 Estonia 37.20 40.320
Tbilisi 8.00 Georgia 20.89 38.298
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 14.05 37.232
Minsk 22.00 Belarus 59.39 37.041
Abidjan 27.00 Ivory Coast 73.05 36.963
Tel Aviv 188.42 Israel 520.70 36.186
Istanbul 247.31 Turkey 692.38 35.719
Copenhagen 134.40 Denmark 399.10 33.676
Paris 984.235 France 3448.58 28.920
Auckland 79.66 New Zealand 257.21 30.971
Helsinki 90.80 Finland 297.62 30.509
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 20.14 29.797
Budapest 58.50 Hungary 197.81 29.573
London 978.40 United Kingdom 3376.00 28.981
Moscow 504.81 Russia 1829.05 27.599
Stockholm 170.00 Sweden 621.24 27.365
Belgrade 17.40 Serbia 65.04 26.754
Sofia 22.40 Bulgaria 89.53 25.019
Abu Dhabi 119.00 United Arab Emirates 501.35 23.736
Jakarta 304.20 Indonesia 1289.30 23.594
Vienna 112.00 Austria 479.82 23.342
Dublin 118.72 Ireland 516.15 23.001
Sydney 398.04 Australia 1748.33 22.767
Bucharest 63.43 Romania 286.51 22.139
Amsterdam-Rotterdam 223.00 Netherlands 1013.60 22.001
Prague 64.00 Czech Republic 296.24 21.604
Toronto 452.49 Canada 2221.22 20.371
Madrid 280.94 Spain 1435.56 19.570
Mexico City 250.46 Mexico 1322.74 18.935
Almaty 36.00 Kazakhstan 193.61 18.594
Johannesburg 76.00 South Africa 426.17 17.833
Lahore 58.14 Pakistan 347.74 16.719
Brussels 99.00 Belgium 609.89 16.233
Milan 329.53 Italy 2058.33 16.010
Ho Chi Minh City 61.70 Vietnam 408.95 15.088
Buenos Aires 84.70 Argentina 564.28 15.010
Rhine-Ruhr 636.45 Germany 4256.54 14.952
Lagos 74.67 Nigeria 510.59 14.624
Kaunas 10.00 Lithuania 69.78 14.330
Warsaw 100.00 Poland 699.56 14.295
São Paulo 261.64 Brazil 1833.27 14.272
Kuala Lumpur 59.83 Malaysia 439.37 13.617
Dar es Salaam 10.40 Tanzania 77.51 13.418
Oslo 71.68 Norway 541.94 13.227
Kyiv 25.70 Ukraine 198.32 12.959
Nairobi 14.80 Kenya 114.68 12.906
Mumbai 277.98 India 3534.74 7.864
New York 1874.40 United States 25346.81 7.395
Shanghai 680.00 China 19911.59 3.415

See also

References

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