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((Short description|Indian Muslim community))
((More citations needed|date=April 2023))
((Use dmy dates|date=March 2018))
((Use Indian English|date=March 2018))
((distinguish|Bene Israel))
((other uses|Bani Isra'il (disambiguation)))
The '''Banu Israil''' or Bani israili are a [[Jewish]] community. Their name means "Children of Israel", and the community claims descent from the [[Jewish]] community of [[Madinah]]. They belong to the [[Shaikhs in South Asia|Shaikh]] caste, and typically carry the surname ''Israily''. They should not be confused with the [[Bene Israel]], a Jewish community found in western India.<ref>The Lost Tribes of Israel:  The History of a Myth  by Tudor Parfit ((ISBN|0-297-81934-8)) page 131</ref>

== Origin ==

The exact circumstances of their settlement in India is unclear, but their traditions make clear that they were Jews at the time of their settlement. They are largely an urban community, occupying distinct quarters in a number of towns and cities in western [[Uttar Pradesh]], such as Banu Israilyan in [[Aligarh]]. Quite a few of them occupied important administrative positions under both the [[Sultanate of Delhi]] and its successor, the [[Mughal Empire]]. This was especially true of the Banu Israil of Aligarh, where the community were the heredity ''[[kotwal]]s'', a post which entailed being both the head of police and garrison commander.<ref>Boundaries and identities : Muslims, work and status in Aligarh by E. A. Mann ((ISBN|0-8039-9422-2))</ref>((pn|date=October 2023))

== See also ==
* [[Shaikh of Uttar Pradesh]]
* [[Jewish tribes of Arabia]]

== References ==
((reflist))

==External links==
* [https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2012/06/26/religion-journal-the-indian-muslims-with-ties-to-israel/ Religion Journal: The Indian Muslims with Ties to Israel] – ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''

((Indian Muslim))

[[Category:Shaikh clans]]
[[Category:Muslim communities of Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Jews and Judaism in India]]
[[Category:Jews and Judaism in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Groups claiming Israelite descent]]
[[Category:Hejazi Jews]]

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