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The 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and caucuses are a series of current electoral contests to indicate non-binding preferences for the Libertarian Party (LP) presidential nominee in the 2024 presidential election. These differ from the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses in that they do not appoint delegates to represent a candidate at the party's convention to select the party's presidential nominee. The party's nominee will be chosen directly by registered delegates at the 2024 Libertarian National Convention, scheduled to take place from May 24 to 26, 2024 in Washington, D.C.[1][2]
Legend: | 1st place (popular vote) |
2nd place (popular vote) |
3rd place (popular vote) |
Candidate has withdrawn |
Candidate unable to appear on ballot |
---|
Date | Contest | Candidates and results | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Ballay |
Jacob Hornberger |
Lars Mapstead |
Chase Oliver |
Art Olivier |
Michael Rectenwald |
Joshua Smith |
Mike ter Maat |
Other | ||
January 15 | Iowa (98 of 99 counties reporting)[3] |
0% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 42.7% | 1.1% | 16.9% | 13.5% | 13.5% | 10.1%[a] |
March 5 | Massachusetts | Not on ballot | TBD | Not on ballot | TBD | Not on ballot | TBD | Not on ballot | ||
North Carolina | TBD | Not on ballot | TBD | |||||||
California | TBD | Not on ballot | ||||||||
Oklahoma | Not on ballot | TBD | Not on ballot | TBD | Not on ballot | |||||
June 4 | New Mexico | Not on ballot | Not on ballot | TBD | Not on ballot |
As of January 2024, at least 35 candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for the Libertarian Party nomination in 2024.[4]
This section includes declared candidates who have filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission with intent to run under the Libertarian Party and who meet one or more of the following criteria: a) meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines; b) have participated (or have been invited to participate) in at least two Libertarian Party-sponsored debates or c) have received non-trivial media coverage as a candidate in this election cycle.
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Ballay |
January 1, 1970 (age 54) New Orleans, Louisiana |
Otolaryngologist | Louisiana |
Website August 24, 2023 FEC filing[5] |
[6] | |
Jacob Hornberger |
January 28, 1950 (age 74) Laredo, Texas |
Founder and President of the Future of Freedom Foundation Independent candidate for U.S. Senate from Virginia in 2002 Candidate for President in 2000 and 2020 |
Virginia |
Website February 20, 2023 FEC filing[7] |
[8] | |
Lars Mapstead |
August 14, 1969 (age 54) Monterey, California |
Co-founder of Friend Finder Networks Former owner of Penthouse |
California | Website March 23, 2021 FEC filing[9] |
[10] | |
Chase Oliver |
August 16, 1985 (age 38) Nashville, Tennessee |
Nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2022 Candidate for GA-05 in 2020 Chair of the Atlanta Libertarian Party (2016–2017) |
Georgia | Website April 5, 2023 FEC filing[11] |
[12] | |
Art Olivier |
August 24, 1957 (age 66) Lynwood, California |
Nominee for U.S. Vice President in 2000 Nominee for Governor of California in 2006 Mayor of Bellflower, California (1998–1999) |
California | Website December 11, 2023 FEC filing[13] |
[14] | |
Michael Rectenwald |
January 29, 1959 (age 65) |
Author and Scholar Former New York University professor (2008–2019) |
Pennsylvania | Website August 28, 2023 FEC filing[15] |
[8] | |
March 13, 1983 (age 40) Antioch, California |
Vice Chair of the Libertarian National Committee (2022–2023) |
Iowa | Website July 24, 2023 FEC filing[16] |
[8] | ||
Mike ter Maat |
June 20, 1961 (age 62) Portland, Oregon |
Economist Former Hallandale Beach, Florida police officer Nominee for FL-20 in 2022 |
Florida | Website April 18, 2022 FEC filing[17] |
[10] |
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Campaign | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Exotic |
March 5, 1963 (age 60) Garden City, Kansas |
Businessman and media personality Owner of the Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park (1998–2018) Independent candidate for president in 2016 Candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in 2018 |
Texas | March 10, 2023 | April 11, 2023 (running for the Democratic nomination)[18] |
Website FEC filing[19] |
[20] |
The following candidates have achieved at least one of the following: appeared on a primary ballot, received votes in a contest that did not require ballot access, or were invited to a debate or forum.
LNC delegates are not bound to votes, so while voters are able choose a candidate, it has no direct effect on the nominee selection.[21]
As of January 2024[update], there has been speculation about the potential candidacy of the following notable individuals within the previous six months.
As of January 2024[update], the following notable individuals have - within the previous six months - expressed an interest in running for the Libertarian presidential nomination.
The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy but have publicly denied interest in running.
Active campaign | Withdrawn candidate | ||
Midterm elections | Libertarian National Convention |
The following table lists debates which feature at least three major candidates.
Date | Place | Host | Participants | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P Participant. I Invitee. A Absent. N Confirmed non-invitee. O Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered) | Ballay | Hornberger | Mapstead | Oliver | Olivier | Rectenwald | Smith | Maat | Others | ||
October 3, 2023[44] | Stanhope, New Jersey | North New Jersey Libertarian Party | A | A | A[b] | P | O | P | P | A[c] | A |
November 11, 2023[45] | North Charleston, South Carolina | South Carolina Libertarian Party | A | P | P | P | O | P | P | P | A |
December 2, 2023[46] | Cromwell, Connecticut | Connecticut Libertarian Party | A | P | P | P | O | P[d] | A[e] | P | A |
January 13, 2024[47] | Tucson, Arizona | Arizona Libertarian Party | A | P | P | P | A | P | A[f] | P | A |
January 15, 2024[48] | Des Moines, Iowa | Libertarian Party of Iowa | A | A | P | P | A[g] | A | P | P | A |
January 20, 2024[49] | Jacksonville, Florida | Libertarian Party of Florida | A | P | P | P | A | P | P | P | A |
January 27, 2024[50] | Conyers, Georgia | Libertarian Party of Georgia | A | P | P | P | A | P | P | P | P[h] |
February 3, 2024[51] | Delta, Alabama | Libertarian Party of Alabama | I | I | I | I | TBD | I | TBD | I | TBD |
February 24-25, 2024[52] | Costa Mesa, California | Libertarian Party of California | TBD[i] | I[j] | TBD | TBD | TBD | I [k] | TBD | I[l] | I[m] |
March 2, 2024[53] | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania | I | I | TBD | I | TBD | I | I | I | I[n] |
Date | Place | Host | Participants | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P Participant. A Absent. O Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered) | Ballay | Hornberger | Mapstead | Oliver | Olivier | Rectenwald | Smith | Maat | Other | |||||||||||
February 15, 2023[54] | Online | Larry Sharpe | O | O | P | P[o] | O | O | O | P | P[p] | |||||||||
April 26, 2023[55] | Online | Larry Sharpe | O | A[q] | P | P | O | O | O | P | P[r] |
Poll source | Sample size | Date(s) | Avouris | Babicz | Biondi | DeLeon | DeSilva | Dunlap | Ferry | Gagnon | Garcia | Hornberger | Lee | Maat | Mapstead | Oliver | Rodriguez | Stewart | Vaught Jr. | Wagner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iowa State Fair Presidential Straw Poll[57] | 143 | Aug 21, 2023 | 8% | 4% | 8% | 2% | 6% | 4% | 4% | 3% | 7% | 4% | 1% | 3% | 2% | 19% | 1% | 6% | 1% | 19% |
According to campaign finance laws, an individual must begin filing reports once they raise or spend more than $5,000. This fundraising table includes money raised and spent as of June 30, 2023. As Smith had not officially announced his campaign as of that date, he has not reported any fundraising. Fundraising reports for the third quarter must be filed by October 15, 2023.[58]
Candidate | Total raised | Total raised since last quarter |
Individual contributions | Debt | Spent | Spent since last quarter |
COH | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Unitemized | Pct | |||||||
Hornberger[59] | $30,386 | $12,870 | $30,361 | $1,611 | 5.3% | $0 | $13,338 | $3,807 | $17,048 |
Mapstead[60] | $158,414 | $151,193 | $2,300 | $1,800 | 78.3% | $150,000 | $94,497 | $56,871 | $101,543 |
Oliver[61] | $24,164 | $5,432 | 22.5% | $0 | $24,058 | $106 | |||
Smith, Joshua | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 0.0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
ter Maat[62] | $126,805 | $6,961 | $1,937 | 27.8% | $0 | $96,820 | $29,985 | ||
Exotic[63][s] | $10,294 | 100.0% | $0 | $8,530 | $1,764 |
Date | Primaries/caucuses | Ref |
---|---|---|
January 15 | Iowa caucus | [64] |
March 5 | Massachusetts primary | [65] |
March 5 | North Carolina primary | [66] |
March 5 | California primary | [67] |
March 5 | Oklahoma primary | [68] |
May 14 | Nebraska primary | [69] |
May 24–26 | Convention | |
June 4 | New Mexico primary | [70] |
State | Date | Ballay | Hornberger | Mapstead | Oliver | Olivier | Rectenwald | Smith | ter Maat | Other | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IA | Jan 15 | Ballot access not required | |||||||||
MA | Mar 5 | [71] | |||||||||
NC | [t] | [22] | |||||||||
CA | [72] | ||||||||||
OK | [73] | ||||||||||
NM | Jun 4 | [74] |