Demographics of Ukraine | |
---|---|
Population | Including Russian occupied territory: 41,130,432 (State Statistics Service of Ukraine)[1]
Excluding Russian occupied territory: 36,744,636 (UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs)[2] 33.7 million estimate in 2024 (UBN News[3]) |
Growth rate | −6.6 people/1,000 population (2023) |
Birth rate | 8.6 births/1,000 population (2023) |
Death rate | 15.2 deaths/1,000 population (2023) |
Life expectancy | 64 years (2023)[4] |
• male | 57 years |
• female | 71 years |
Fertility rate | 0,8 children born/woman (2024) |
Infant mortality rate | 7.0 deaths/1,000 infants (2019)[4] |
Net migration rate | −5.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015) |
Age structure | |
0–14 years | 15.4% |
15–64 years | 68.4% |
65 and over | 16.2% (2017) |
Sex ratio | |
At birth | 1.06 male(s)/female |
Under 15 | 1.06 male(s)/female |
15–64 years | 0.92 male(s)/female |
65 and over | 0.51 male(s)/female |
Nationality | |
Nationality | noun: Ukrainian(s) adjective: Ukrainian |
Major ethnic | Ukrainians (77.8%) 2001 |
Minor ethnic | Russians (17.3%) 2001, Other (4.9%) 2001 |
Language | |
Official | Ukrainian |
Spoken | Ukrainian, Russian, others |
According to the United Nations, Ukraine has a population of 36,744,636 as of 2023.[5]
6,5 million Ukrainian refugees are registered in UN and it might grow to 7 million. In July 2023, Reuters reported that due to the refugee outflows, the population of Ukrainian-controlled areas may have decreased to as low as 28 million.[6] This is a steep decline from 2020, when it had a population of almost 42[7] million people.[8] This is in large part due to the ongoing Ukrainian refugee crisis and loss of territory caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The most recent (and only) census of a post-Soviet Ukraine occurred over 20 years ago, in 2001. Thus, much of the information presented here could be inaccurate and/or outdated.
The majority of the historical information is sourced from Demoscope.ru.[9]
The territory of Ukraine has varied greatly in history. Western Ukraine, west of the Zbruch river, until 1939 was for most of the time part of the Kingdom of Galicia and later the Polish Republic. Detailed information for those territories is missing, for more information see Demographics of Poland. Crimea changed hands as well; in 1897 it was a part of the Taurida Governorate, but after the October Revolution became part of the Russian SFSR, and in 1954 was brought under the administration of the Ukrainian SSR. The territory of Budjak (southern Bessarabia) became a part of the Ukrainian SSR in June 1940.
There were roughly four million Ukrainians at the end of the 17th century.[10]
The censuses of 1926 through 1989 were taken in the Ukrainian SSR. The census of 1897 is taken from the statistics of nine governorates that were in the territory of today's Ukraine. The statistics of the 1906 records are taken from www.statoids.com which provides a broad degree of historical explanation on the situation in Imperial Russia. The census statistics of 1931 were estimated by Professor Zenon Kuzela.[11] His calculations are as of 1 January 1931. The Encyclopedia of Ukraine mentions Kuzela as one of the only ethnographic sources available, due to a lack of an official census.[12][13]
The famines of the 1930s, followed by the devastation of World War II, created a demographic disaster. Life expectancy at birth fell to a level as low as ten years for females and seven for males in 1933 and plateaued around 25 for females and 15 for males in the period 1941–44.[14] According to The Oxford companion to World War II, "Over 7 million inhabitants of Ukraine, more than one-sixth of the pre-war population, were killed during the Second World War."[15]
Significant migration took place in the first years of Ukrainian independence. More than one million people moved into Ukraine in 1991–92, mostly from the other former Soviet Republics. In total, between 1991 and 2004, 2.2 million immigrated to Ukraine (of these, 2 million came from the other former Soviet Union states), and 2.5 million emigrated from Ukraine (of these, 1.9 million moved to other former Soviet Union republics).[16] As of 2015, immigrants constituted an estimated 11.4% of the total population, or 4.8 million people.[17] In 2006, there were an estimated 1.2 million Canadians of Ukrainian ancestry,[18] giving Canada the world's third-largest Ukrainian population behind Ukraine itself and Russia. There are also large Ukrainian diaspora communities in Russia, Poland, the United States, Brazil, Kazakhstan, and Argentina.
Since about 2015, there has been a growing number of Ukrainians working in the European Union, particularly Poland. Eurostat reported that 662,000 Ukrainians received EU residence permits in 2017, with 585,439 being to Poland. In 2019, World Bank statistics show that money remittances back to Ukraine have roughly doubled from 2015 to 2018, and are worth about 4% of GDP.[19][20] The Ukrainian authorities only records its citizens who apply for foreign citizenship, not those who apply for foreign residency[21]
After the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, eight million people fled during the ensuing Ukrainian refugee crisis, Europe's biggest refugee crisis since World War II. Most have gone to Central Europe.
According to estimations of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the population of Ukraine (excluding Crimea) on 1 May 2021 was 41,442,615.[1]
The country's population has been declining since the 1990s because of a high emigration rate, coupled with high death rates and low birth rates. The population has been shrinking by an average of over 300,000 annually since 1993.
In 2007, the country's rate of population decline was the fourth highest in the world.[24] During the years 2008 to 2010, more than 1.5 million children were born in Ukraine, compared to fewer than 1.2 million during 1999–2001. In 2008, Ukraine posted record-breaking birth rates since its 1991 independence. Infant mortality rates have also dropped from 10.4 deaths to 8.3 per 1,000 children under one year of age, making it lower than 153 countries.[25]
In 2019 the government ran an electronic census using multiple sources, including mobile phone and pension data, and estimated that Ukraine's population, excluding Crimea and parts of the Donbas, to be 37.3 million. About 20 million were of active working age.[26][27]
The Russian invasion considerably deepened the country's demographic crisis. A July 2023 study by the Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies stated that "[r]egardless of how long the war lasts and whether or not there is further military escalation, Ukraine is unlikely to recover demographically from the consequences of the war. Even in 2040 it will have only about 35 million inhabitants, around 20% fewer than before the war (2021: 42.8 million) and the decline in the working-age population is likely to be the most severe and far-reaching." The study took different scenarios, from a "best case" (end of the war in 2023 without much further escalation) to a "worst case" (end of the war in 2025 with further escalation) into account. Flight from war affects especially the southern and eastern regions and especially educated women of child-bearing age and their children. With an estimate of more than 20% of refugees not returning, study author Maryna Tverdostup concludes that this will lead to long-term shrinking and will significantly impair the conditions for reconstruction.[28]
The current birth rate in Ukraine, as of 2020[update], is 8.1 live births/1,000 population, and the death rate is 14.7 deaths/1,000 population.[4]
The phenomenon of lowest-low fertility, defined as total fertility below 1.3, is emerging throughout Europe and is attributed by many to postponement of the initiation of childbearing. Ukraine, where total fertility (a very low 1.1 in 2001), was one of the world's lowest, shows that there is more than one pathway to lowest-low fertility. Although Ukraine has undergone immense political and economic transformations during 1991–2004, it has maintained a young age at first birth and nearly universal childbearing. Analysis of official national statistics and the Ukrainian Reproductive Health Survey show that fertility declined to very low levels without a transition to a later pattern of childbearing. Findings from focus group interviews suggest explanations of the early fertility pattern. These findings include the persistence of traditional norms for childbearing and the roles of men and women, concerns about medical complications and infertility at a later age, and the link between early fertility and early marriage.[29] Ukraine subsequently has one of the oldest populations in the world, with the average age of 40.8 years.[30]
To help mitigate the declining population, the government continues to increase child support payments. Thus it provides one-time payments of 12,250 hryvnias for the first child, 25,000 hryvnias for the second and 50,000 hryvnias for the third and fourth, along with monthly payments of 154 hryvnias per child.[31][32] The demographic trend was showing signs of improvement, as the birth rate was steadily growing from 2001 to 2013.[33] Net population growth over the first nine months of 2007 was registered in five provinces of the country (out of 24), and population shrinkage was showing signs of stabilising nationwide. In 2007 the highest birth rates were in the western oblasts.[34] In 2008, Ukraine emerged from lowest-low fertility, and the upward trend has continued to 2012, with the population still decreasing but at a pace that was slowing year to year. If early 2010s trends were continuing, the population of Ukraine could have returned to positive growth later in the same decade. Similar trends were seen in Russia and Belarus as well, who experienced population growth in the 2010's. In 2014 the strong decline in births was re-established, with 2018 having fewer than half the number of births as in 1989. (see demographic tables) In 2020 the number of births decreased to 293,000, reaching levels not seen even in the late 90s and early 2000s when the number of births started to increase.
Due to mass emigration and destruction of property caused by Russian Invasion of Ukraine, the country's birth rate has declined significantly, and was 28% lower in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same period in 2021.[35] However, there could very well be a small, but meaningful increase in births, with the fertility rate possibly increasing to 1.60 children per women, even higher than the peak of 1.53 seen in 2012.[36]
Average life expectancy at birth of the total population.[37]
Period | Life expectancy in Years |
---|---|
1950–1955 | 61.83 |
1955–1960 | 67.11 |
1960–1965 | 69.69 |
1965–1970 | 70.66 |
1970–1975 | 70.57 |
1975–1980 | 69.65 |
1980–1985 | 69.15 |
1985–1990 | 70.55 |
1990–1995 | 68.72 |
1995–2000 | 67.36 |
2000–2005 | 67.46 |
2005–2010 | 67.89 |
2010–2015 | 71.12 |
Notable events in Ukraine demography:
The figures below refer to the nine governorates of the Russian Empire (Volhynia, Katerynoslav, Kyiv, Podilia, Poltava, Tauryda, Kharkiv, Kherson and Chernihiv) with a Ukrainian majority.[41]
Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1,000) | Crude death rate (per 1,000) | Natural change (per 1,000) | Total fertility rates | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 24,969,000 | 1,203,334 | 660,723 | 542,611 | 48.2 | 26.5 | 21.7 | |
1901 | 25,505,000 | 1,123,519 | 657,883 | 465,636 | 44.1 | 25.8 | 18.3 | |
1902 | 25,935,000 | 1,207,512 | 681,580 | 525,932 | 46.6 | 26.3 | 20.3 | |
1903 | 26,449,000 | 1,188,404 | 663,067 | 525,337 | 44.9 | 25.1 | 19.9 | |
1904 | 26,961,000 | 1,228,116 | 682,068 | 546,048 | 45.6 | 25.3 | 20.3 | |
1905 | 27,210,000 | 1,160,308 | 779,107 | 381,201 | 41.1 | 27.6 | 14.0 | |
1906 | 27,949,000 | 1,225,951 | 724,045 | 501,906 | 43.9 | 25.9 | 18.0 | |
1907 | 28,418,000 | 1,279,027 | 701,451 | 577,576 | 45.0 | 24.7 | 20.3 | |
1908 | 29,069,000 | 1,232,862 | 692,624 | 540,238 | 42.4 | 23.8 | 18.6 | |
1909 | 29,700,000 | 1,226,155 | 744,818 | 481,337 | 41.3 | 25.1 | 16.2 | |
1910 | 30,297,000 | 1,225,658 | 839,491 | 386,167 | 40.5 | 27.7 | 12.7 | |
1911 | 30,858,000 | 1,240,985 | 670,742 | 570,243 | 40.2 | 21.7 | 18.5 | |
1912 | 30,580,000 | 1,245,358 | 654,157 | 591,201 | 40.7 | 21.4 | 19.3 | |
1913 | 31,142,000 | 1,222,277 | 715,924 | 506,353 | 39.2 | 23.0 | 16.3 | 6.00 |
1914 | 30,973,000 | 1,240,114 | 716,875 | 523,239 | 40.0 | 23.1 | 16.9 |
[42] | Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1,000) | Crude death rate (per 1,000) | Natural change (per 1,000) | Fertility rates | Life Expectancy (male) | Life Expectancy (female) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1924 | 27,400,000 | 1,211,000 | 484,880 | 726,120 | 43.3 | 17.3 | 25.9 | |||
1925 | 28,000,000 | 1,246,000 | 531,819 | 714,181 | 43.4 | 18.5 | 24.9 | 5.39 | ||
1926 | 28,700,000 | 1,258,000 | 518,656 | 739,344 | 42.5 | 17.5 | 25.0 | |||
1927 | 29,589,000 | 1,228,000 | 579,000 | 649,000 | 40.6 | 19.1 | 21.5 | 43.3 | 46.8 | |
1928 | 30,251,000 | 1,178,000 | 575,000 | 603,000 | 38.1 | 18.6 | 19.5 | 44.6 | 48.7 | |
1929 | 30,894,000 | 1,115,000 | 585,000 | 530,000 | 35.5 | 18.6 | 16.9 | 42.8 | 46.7 | |
1930 | 31,436,000 | 1,053,000 | 580,000 | 473,000 | 33.0 | 18.2 | 14.8 | 42.5 | 46.9 | |
1931 | 31,882,000 | 1,001,000 | 553,000 | 448,000 | 31.0 | 17.1 | 13.9 | 43.5 | 47.9 | |
1932 | 32,342,000 | 801,000 | 746,000 | 55,000 | 24.7 | 23.0 | 1.7 | 34.5 | 39.4 | |
1933 | 32,456,000 | 564,000 | 2,104,000 | -1,540,000 | 17.4 | 64.8 | -47.4 | |||
1934 | 30,916,000 | 562,000 | 508,000 | 54,000 | 18.1 | 16.4 | 1.7 | 37.6 | 42.1 | |
1935 | 31,006,000 | 770,000 | 381,000 | 389,000 | 24.5 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 46.3 | 52.7 | |
1936 | 31,423,000 | 905,000 | 403,000 | 502,000 | 28.3 | 12.6 | 15.7 | 47.6 | 53.0 | |
1937 | 31,957,000 | 1,227,000 | 450,000 | 777,000 | 37.5 | 13.7 | 23.7 | 46.2 | 51.9 | |
1938 | 32,742,000 | 1,123,000 | 451,000 | 672,000 | 33.6 | 13.5 | 20.1 | 47.9 | 52.7 | |
1939 | 33,425,000 | 1,080,000 | 412,600 | 667,400 | 31.7 | 12.1 | 19.6 | 47.7 | 52.5 | |
1940(b) | 40,649,000 | 1,243,000 | 30.6 | 3.80 | 47.4 | 52.4 |
(a) Information is given for Ukraine's territory within its old boundaries up to 17 September 1939 (b) Information is given for Ukraine's territory within its present-day boundaries, after the Soviet annexation of Eastern Galicia and Volhynia in September 1939
Source: State Statistics Service of Ukraine[43]
Average population |
Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1,000) | Crude death rate (per 1,000) | Natural change (per 1,000) | Fertility rates | Urban fertility | Rural fertility | Abortions, reported | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1945 | 435,230 | ||||||||||
1946 | 753,493 | ||||||||||
1947 | 712,994 | ||||||||||
1948 | 757,783 | ||||||||||
1949 | 911,641 | ||||||||||
1950 | 36,905,000 | 844,585 | 315,300 | 529,300 | 22.9 | 8.5 | 14.3 | 2.81 | |||
1951 | 37,569,000 | 858,052 | 327,500 | 530,600 | 22.8 | 8.7 | 14.1 | 2.76 | |||
1952 | 38,141,000 | 846,434 | 325,700 | 520,700 | 22.2 | 8.5 | 13.7 | 2.64 | |||
1953 | 38,678,000 | 795,652 | 326,800 | 468,900 | 20.6 | 8.4 | 12.1 | 2.41 | |||
1954 | 39,131,000 | 845,128 | 318,500 | 526,600 | 21.6 | 8.1 | 13.5 | 2.48 | |||
1955 | 39,506,000 | 792,696 | 296,200 | 496,500 | 20.1 | 7.5 | 12.6 | 2.70 | |||
1956 | 40,082,000 | 822,569 | 293,000 | 529,600 | 20.5 | 7.3 | 13.2 | 2.29 | |||
1957 | 40,800,000 | 847,781 | 304,800 | 543,000 | 20.8 | 7.5 | 13.3 | 2.29 | |||
1958 | 41,512,000 | 873,483 | 286,700 | 586,800 | 21.0 | 6.9 | 14.1 | 2.30 | |||
1959 | 42,155,000 | 880,552 | 316,800 | 563,800 | 20.9 | 7.5 | 13.4 | 2.29 | |||
1960 | 42,469,000 | 878,768 | 296,171 | 582,597 | 20.7 | 7.0 | 13.7 | 2.24 | |||
1961 | 43,097,000 | 843,482 | 304,346 | 539,136 | 19.6 | 7.1 | 12.5 | 2.17 | |||
1962 | 43,559,000 | 823,151 | 331,454 | 491,697 | 18.9 | 7.6 | 11.3 | 2.14 | |||
1963 | 44,088,000 | 794,969 | 323,556 | 471,413 | 17.9 | 7.3 | 10.6 | 2.06 | |||
1964 | 44,664,000 | 741,668 | 315,340 | 426,328 | 16.5 | 7.0 | 9.5 | 1.96 | |||
1965 | 45,133,000 | 692,153 | 342,717 | 349,436 | 15.3 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 1.99 | |||
1966 | 45,548,000 | 713,492 | 344,850 | 368,642 | 15.6 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 2.02 | |||
1967 | 45,997,000 | 699,381 | 368,573 | 330,808 | 15.1 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 2.01 | |||
1968 | 46,408,000 | 693,064 | 374,440 | 318,624 | 14.9 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 1.99 | |||
1969 | 46,778,000 | 687,991 | 404,151 | 283,840 | 14.7 | 8.6 | 6.1 | 2.04 | |||
1970 | 47,127,000 | 719,213 | 418,679 | 300,534 | 15.2 | 8.9 | 6.4 | 2.10 | 1,130,315 | ||
1971 | 47,507,000 | 736,691 | 424,717 | 311,974 | 15.4 | 8.9 | 6.6 | 2.12 | |||
1972 | 47,903,000 | 745,696 | 443,038 | 302,658 | 15.5 | 9.2 | 6.3 | 2.08 | |||
1973 | 48,274,000 | 719,560 | 449,351 | 270,209 | 14.9 | 9.3 | 5.6 | 2.04 | |||
1974 | 48,571,000 | 736,616 | 455,970 | 280,646 | 15.1 | 9.4 | 5.8 | 2.04 | |||
1975 | 48,881,000 | 738,857 | 489,550 | 249,307 | 15.1 | 10.0 | 5.1 | 2.02 | 1,110,223 | ||
1976 | 49,151,000 | 747,069 | 500,584 | 246,485 | 15.2 | 10.2 | 5.0 | 1.99 | |||
1977 | 49,388,000 | 726,217 | 517,967 | 208,250 | 14.7 | 10.5 | 4.2 | 1.94 | |||
1978 | 49,578,000 | 732,187 | 529,681 | 202,506 | 14.7 | 10.7 | 4.1 | 1.96 | |||
1979 | 49,755,000 | 735,188 | 552,019 | 183,169 | 14.7 | 11.1 | 3.7 | 1.96 | |||
1980 | 50,044,000 | 742,489 | 568,243 | 174,246 | 14.8 | 11.4 | 3.5 | 1.95 | 1,197,000 | ||
1981 | 50,222,000 | 733,183 | 568,789 | 164,394 | 14.6 | 11.3 | 3.3 | 1.93 | 1,112,734 | ||
1982 | 50,388,000 | 745,591 | 568,231 | 177,360 | 14.8 | 11.3 | 3.5 | 1.94 | 1,131,437 | ||
1983 | 50,573,000 | 807,111 | 583,496 | 223,615 | 16.0 | 11.6 | 4.4 | 2.11 | 1,125,686 | ||
1984 | 50,768,000 | 792,035 | 610,338 | 181,697 | 15.6 | 12.0 | 3.6 | 2.08 | 1,127,627 | ||
1985 | 50,941,000 | 762,775 | 617,548 | 145,227 | 15.0 | 12.1 | 2.9 | 2.02 | 1,179,000 | ||
1986 | 51,143,000 | 792,574 | 565,150 | 227,424 | 15.5 | 11.1 | 4.4 | 2.13 | 1,166,039 | ||
1987 | 51,373,000 | 760,851 | 586,387 | 174,464 | 14.8 | 11.4 | 3.4 | 2.07 | 1,168,136 | ||
1988 | 51,593,000 | 744,056 | 600,725 | 143,331 | 14.4 | 11.6 | 2.8 | 2.04 | 1,080,029 | ||
1989 | 51,770,000 | 690,981 | 600,590 | 90,391 | 13.3 | 11.6 | 1.7 | 1.92 | 1.78 | 2.33 | 1,058,414 |
1990 | 51,838,500 | 657,202 | 629,602 | 27,600 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 0.5 | 1.84 | 1.69 | 2.27 | 1,019,038 |
1991 | 51,944,400 | 630,813 | 669,960 | -39,147 | 12.1 | 12.9 | -0.8 | 1.78 | 1.60 | 2.29 | 957,022 |
1992 | 52,056,600 | 596,785 | 697,110 | -100,325 | 11.4 | 13.4 | -1.9 | 1.67 | 1.48 | 2.23 | 932,272 |
1993 | 52,244,100 | 557,467 | 741,662 | -184,195 | 10.7 | 14.2 | -3.5 | 1.56 | 1.37 | 2.08 | 860,996 |
1994 | 52,114,400 | 521,545 | 764,669 | -243,124 | 10.0 | 14.7 | -4.7 | 1.47 | 1.28 | 1.98 | 798,538 |
1995 | 51,728,400 | 492,861 | 792,587 | -299,726 | 9.6 | 15.4 | -5.8 | 1.40 | 1.21 | 1.88 | 740,172 |
1996 | 51,297,100 | 467,211 | 776,717 | -309,506 | 9.2 | 15.2 | -6.0 | 1.34 | 1.16 | 1.79 | 687,035 |
1997 | 50,818,400 | 442,581 | 754,151 | -311,570 | 8.7 | 14.9 | -6.1 | 1.27 | 1.10 | 1.70 | 596,740 |
1998 | 50,370,800 | 419,238 | 719,954 | -300,716 | 8.4 | 14.4 | -6.0 | 1.21 | 1.05 | 1.64 | 525,329 |
1999 | 49,918,100 | 389,208 | 739,170 | -349,962 | 7.8 | 14.9 | -7.0 | 1.13 | 0.97 | 1.53 | 495,760 |
2000 | 49,429,800 | 385,126 | 758,082 | -372,956 | 7.8 | 15.4 | -7.6 | 1.12 | 0.97 | 1.51 | 434,223 |
2001 | 48,923,200 | 376,478 | 745,952 | -369,474 | 7.7 | 15.3 | -7.6 | 1.08 | 0.95 | 1.41 | 369,750 |
2002 | 48,457,102 | 390,688 | 754,911 | -364,223 | 8.1 | 15.7 | -7.6 | 1.10 | 0.97 | 1.43 | 345,967 |
2003 | 48,003,463 | 408,589 | 765,408 | -356,819 | 8.5 | 16.0 | -7.4 | 1.17 | 1.07 | 1.45 | 315,835 |
2004 | 47,622,434 | 427,259 | 761,261 | -334,002 | 9.0 | 16.0 | -7.0 | 1.22 | 1.13 | 1.46 | 289,065 |
2005 | 47,280,817 | 426,086 | 781,961 | -355,875 | 9.0 | 16.6 | -7.5 | 1.21 | 1.12 | 1.46 | 263,950 |
2006 | 46,929,525 | 460,368 | 758,092 | -297,724 | 9.8 | 16.2 | -6.3 | 1.31 | 1.21 | 1.59 | 229,618 |
2007 | 46,646,046 | 472,657 | 762,877 | -290,220 | 10.2 | 16.4 | -6.2 | 1.35 | 1.24 | 1.63 | 210,454 |
2008 | 46,372,664 | 510,589 | 754,460 | -243,871 | 11.0 | 16.3 | -5.3 | 1.46 | 1.35 | 1.75 | 217,413 |
2009 | 46,143,714 | 512,525 | 706,739 | -194,214 | 11.1 | 15.3 | -4.2 | 1.47 | 1.35 | 1.78 | 194,845 |
2010 | 45,962,947 | 497,689 | 698,235 | -200,546 | 10.8 | 15.2 | -4.4 | 1.44 | 1.31 | 1.77 | 176,774 |
2011 | 45,778,534 | 502,595 | 664,588 | -161,993 | 11.0 | 14.5 | -3.5 | 1.46 | 1.32 | 1.80 | 169,131 |
2012 | 45,633,637 | 520,705 | 663,139 | -142,434 | 11.4 | 14.5 | -3.1 | 1.53 | 1.39 | 1.87 | 153,147 |
2013 | 45,553,047 | 503,657 | 662,368 | -158,711 | 11.1 | 14.6 | -3.5 | 1.51 | 1.37 | 1.83 | 147,736 |
2014 | 45,426,249 | 465,882 | 632,296 | -166,414 | 10.3 | 14.0 | -3.7 | 1.50 | 1.35 | 1.83 | 116,104 |
2015 | 42,929,298 | 411,781 | 594,796 | -183,015 | 9.6 | 13.9 | -4.3 | 1.51 | 1.39 | 1.71 | 106,357 |
2016 | 42,760,516 | 397,037 | 583,631 | -186,594 | 9.3 | 13.6 | -4.3 | 1.47 | 1.36 | 1.64 | 101,121 |
2017 | 42,584,542 | 363,987 | 574,123 | -210,136 | 8.5 | 13.5 | -5.0 | 1.37 | 1.28 | 1.52 | 94,665 |
2018 | 42,386,403 | 335,874 | 587,665 | -251,791 | 7.9 | 13.9 | -6.0 | 1.30 | 1.22 | 1.43 | 46,552 |
2019 | 42,153,201 | 308,817 | 581,114 | -272,297 | 7.3 | 13.8 | -6.5 | 1.23 | 1.16 | 1.34 | 74,606 |
2020 | 41,902,416 | 293,457 | 616,835 | -323,378 | 7.0 | 14.7 | -7.7 | 1.22 | 1.13 | 1.36 | |
2021 | 41,167,336 | 271,983 | 714,263 | -442,280 | 6.6 | 17.4 | -10.8 | 1.16 | 1.08 | 1.29 | |
2022[44] | 35,100,000(e) | 206,032 | 541,739 | -335,707 | 6.0 | 15.4 | -9.4 | ||||
2023 | 34,544,634 | 187,387 | 496,200 | -308,813 | 5.4 | 15.2 | -9.8 | 1.00 | |||
2024 | 33,633,500 |
Urban live births | Urban deaths | Urban natural change | Urban crude birth rate (per 1,000) | Urban crude death rate (per 1,000) | Urban natural change (per 1,000) | Rural live births | Rural deaths | Rural natural change | Rural crude birth rate (per 1,000) | Rural crude death rate (per 1,000) | Rural natural change (per 1,000) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 442,869 | 357,114 | 85,755 | 12.7 | 10.2 | 2.5 | 214,333 | 272,488 | −58,155 | 12.7 | 16.1 | −3.4 |
1991 | 419,205 | 380,988 | 38,217 | 11.9 | 10.8 | 1.1 | 211,608 | 288,972 | −77,364 | 12.6 | 17.2 | −4.6 |
1992 | 387,696 | 401,849 | −14,153 | 11.0 | 11.4 | −0.4 | 209,089 | 295,261 | −86,172 | 12.5 | 17.6 | −5.1 |
1993 | 356,833 | 432,462 | −75,629 | 10.1 | 12.2 | −2.1 | 200,634 | 309,200 | −108,566 | 12.0 | 18.5 | −6.5 |
1994 | 328,522 | 450,823 | −122,301 | 9.3 | 12.8 | −3.5 | 193,023 | 313,846 | −120,823 | 11.6 | 18.8 | −7.2 |
1995 | 308,408 | 476,434 | −168,026 | 8.8 | 13.6 | −4.8 | 184,453 | 316,153 | −131,700 | 11.1 | 19.1 | −8.0 |
1996 | 291,121 | 460,805 | −169,684 | 8.4 | 13.3 | −4.9 | 176,090 | 315,912 | −139,822 | 10.7 | 19.2 | −8.5 |
1997 | 274,961 | 444,446 | −169,485 | 8.0 | 13.0 | −5.0 | 167,620 | 309,705 | −142,085 | 10.2 | 18.9 | −8.7 |
1998 | 258,724 | 425,521 | −166,797 | 7.6 | 12.6 | −5.0 | 160,514 | 294,433 | −133,919 | 9.9 | 18.1 | −8.2 |
1999 | 239,408 | 439,986 | −200,578 | 7.1 | 13.1 | −6.0 | 149,800 | 299,184 | −149,384 | 9.3 | 18.5 | −9.2 |
2000 | 238,014 | 457,069 | −219,055 | 7.2 | 13.8 | −6.6 | 147,112 | 301,013 | −153,901 | 9.2 | 18.8 | −9.6 |
2001 | 237,228 | 450,329 | −213,101 | 7.2 | 13.8 | −6.6 | 139,250 | 295,623 | −156,373 | 8.7 | 18.6 | −9.9 |
2002 | 248,877 | 454,406 | −205,529 | 7.7 | 14.0 | −6.3 | 141,811 | 300,505 | −158,694 | 9.0 | 19.1 | −10.1 |
2003 | 266,415 | 459,965 | −193,550 | 8.3 | 14.3 | −6.0 | 142,174 | 305,443 | −163,269 | 9.1 | 19.6 | −10.5 |
2004 | 284,361 | 460,492 | −176,131 | 8.9 | 14.4 | −5.5 | 142,898 | 300,769 | −157,871 | 9.3 | 19.6 | −10.3 |
2005 | 284,257 | 471,561 | −187,304 | 8.9 | 14.8 | −5.9 | 141,829 | 310,400 | −168,571 | 9.4 | 20.5 | −11.1 |
2006 | 306,635 | 461,774 | −155,139 | 9.6 | 14.5 | −4.9 | 153,733 | 296,318 | −142,585 | 10.3 | 19.8 | −9.5 |
2007 | 314,065 | 466,253 | −152,188 | 9.9 | 14.7 | −4.8 | 158,592 | 296,624 | −138,032 | 10.7 | 20.1 | −9.4 |
2008 | 340,594 | 462,897 | −122,303 | 10.8 | 14.6 | −3.8 | 169,995 | 291,563 | −121,568 | 11.6 | 19.9 | −8.3 |
2009 | 339,497 | 432,294 | −92,797 | 10.8 | 13.7 | −2.9 | 173,028 | 274,445 | −101,417 | 11.9 | 18.9 | −7.0 |
2010 | 326,587 | 431,130 | −104,543 | 10.4 | 13.7 | −3.3 | 171,102 | 267,105 | −96,003 | 11.9 | 18.6 | −6.7 |
2011 | 328,934 | 411,025 | −82,091 | 10.5 | 13.1 | −2.6 | 173,661 | 253,563 | −79,902 | 12.1 | 17.7 | −5.6 |
2012 | 341,599 | 411,787 | −70,188 | 10.9 | 13.1 | −2.2 | 179,106 | 251,352 | −72,246 | 12.6 | 17.7 | −5.1 |
2013 | 330,284 | 412,553 | −82,269 | 10.5 | 13.2 | −2.7 | 173,373 | 249,815 | −76,442 | 12.3 | 17.7 | −5.4 |
2014 | 304,190 | 391,739 | −87,549 | 10.2 | 13.2 | −3.0 | 161,692 | 240,557 | −78,865 | 12.2 | 18.1 | −5.9 |
2015 | 266,082 | 358,749 | −92,667 | 10.4 | 13.2 | −2.8 | 145,699 | 236,047 | −90,348 | 11.3 | 18.0 | −6.7 |
2016 | 258,688 | 354,634 | −95,946 | 10.0 | 13.2 | −3.2 | 138,349 | 228,997 | −90,648 | 10.8 | 17.6 | −6.8 |
2017 | 237,874 | 350,549 | −112,675 | 9.2 | 13.0 | −3.8 | 126,113 | 223,574 | −97,461 | 9.9 | 17.3 | −7.4 |
2018 | 220,102 | 363,732 | −143,630 | 8.5 | 13.4 | −4.9 | 115,772 | 223,933 | −108,161 | 9.2 | 17.5 | −8.3 |
2019 | 202,646 | 362,660 | −160,014 | 7.9 | 13.4 | −5.5 | 106,171 | 218,454 | −112,283 | 8.5 | 17.2 | −8.7 |
Note: Data excludes Crimea starting in 2014.[45]
Period | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase |
---|---|---|---|
January-June 2023 | 96,755 | 258,055 | -161,300 |
January-June 2024 | 87,600 | 250,972 | -163,372 |
Difference | −9,155 (-9.4%) | -7,083 (-2.7%) | -2,072 |
Note: Russia occupied and later annexed the Crimean Peninsula in 2014. The annexation is internationally recognized only by a small number of nations. The Ukrainian statistics Service can no longer provide accurate data on Crimea in the post-2014 period. Therefore, starting from 2014, the territories of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol are not included in the Demographics of Ukraine, but instead are included to the Demographics of Russia. All data from State Statistics Service of Ukraine.
Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 19 195 376 | 22 223 341 | 41 418 717 | 100 |
0–4 | 871 807 | 817 549 | 1 689 356 | 4.08 |
5–9 | 1 184 223 | 1 113 485 | 2 297 708 | 5.55 |
10–14 | 1 179 905 | 1 112 800 | 2 292 705 | 5.54 |
15–19 | 978 279 | 923 149 | 1 901 428 | 4.59 |
20–24 | 1 029 297 | 969 836 | 1 999 133 | 4.83 |
25–29 | 1 323 862 | 1 255 946 | 2 579 808 | 6.23 |
30–34 | 1 705 251 | 1 646 672 | 3 351 923 | 8.09 |
35–39 | 1 758 922 | 1 739 010 | 3 497 932 | 8.45 |
40–44 | 1 533 807 | 1 583 673 | 3 117 480 | 7.53 |
45–49 | 1 420 874 | 1 541 601 | 2 962 475 | 7.15 |
50–54 | 1 269 395 | 1 447 927 | 2 717 322 | 6.56 |
55–59 | 1 285 999 | 1 603 824 | 2 889 823 | 6.98 |
60–64 | 1 225 350 | 1 685 084 | 2 910 434 | 7.03 |
65-69 | 921 671 | 1 454 610 | 2 376 281 | 5.74 |
70-74 | 656 532 | 1 190 134 | 1 846 666 | 4.46 |
75-79 | 323 037 | 740 699 | 1 063 736 | 2.57 |
80-84 | 335 863 | 874 371 | 1 210 234 | 2.92 |
85-89 | 113 869 | 308 482 | 422 351 | 1.02 |
90-94 | 54 945 | 164 392 | 219 337 | 0.53 |
95-99 | 15 892 | 37 973 | 53 865 | 0.13 |
100+ | 6 596 | 12 124 | 18 720 | 0.05 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
0–14 | 3 235 935 | 3 043 834 | 6 279 769 | 15.16 |
15–64 | 13 531 036 | 14 396 722 | 27 927 758 | 67.43 |
65+ | 2 428 405 | 4 782 785 | 7 211 190 | 17.41 |
Name of Oblast | Population as of Dec 2021 |
---|---|
Donetsk Oblast | 4,062,839 |
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast | 3,100,320 |
Kyiv City | 2,952,577 |
Kharkiv Oblast | 2,602,207 |
Lviv Oblast | 2,480,137 |
Odesa Oblast | 2,352,648 |
Luhansk Oblast | 2,104,531 |
Kyiv Oblast | 1,795,099 |
Zaporizhzhia Oblast | 1,640,876 |
Vinnytsia Oblast | 1,511,574 |
Poltava Oblast | 1,354,444 |
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | 1,352,973 |
Zakarpattia Oblast | 1,245,491 |
Khmelnytskyi Oblast | 1,230,507 |
Zhytomyr Oblast | 1,180,638 |
Cherkasy Oblast | 1,162,439 |
Rivne Oblast | 1,142,599 |
Mykolaiv Oblast | 1,093,492 |
Sumy Oblast | 1,037,237 |
Ternopil Oblast | 1,022,625 |
Volyn Oblast | 1,022,107 |
Kherson Oblast | 1,002,923 |
Chernihiv Oblast | 961,054 |
Kirovohrad Oblast | 905,715 |
Chernivtsi Oblast | 891,054 |
Ukraine | 41,208,106 |
Note: Recent data for Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts has been affected by the war in Donbas, and may only include births within the government-held parts of the oblasts.[47]
Number of births by oblast for January–November | Birth/2016 | Birth/2015 | Death/2016 | Death/2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kyiv City | 33416 | 32382 | 27772 | 27767 |
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast | 28473 | 30620 | 47934 | 49258 |
Lviv Oblast | 25708 | 25007 | 29247 | 30010 |
Odesa Oblast | 24246 | 25182 | 30479 | 31512 |
Kharkiv Oblast | 21992 | 22864 | 38502 | 38965 |
Donetsk Oblast | 17772 | 15608 | 33464 | 36883 |
Kyiv Oblast | 17559 | 18485 | 25623 | 26046 |
Zakarpattia Oblast | 14862 | 15525 | 13880 | 14164 |
Rivne Oblast | 14454 | 14809 | 13261 | 13426 |
Zaporizhzhia Oblast | 14430 | 15140 | 25533 | 25657 |
Vinnytsia Oblast | 14153 | 15126 | 22521 | 23237 |
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | 13547 | 14412 | 15616 | 16144 |
Volyn Oblast | 12047 | 12307 | 12311 | 12602 |
Zhytomyr Oblast | 11958 | 12526 | 18301 | 19085 |
Khmelnytskyi Oblast | 11793 | 12768 | 18097 | 18702 |
Poltava Oblast | 11503 | 12381 | 22084 | 22440 |
Mykolaiv Oblast | 9904 | 10626 | 15834 | 16316 |
Kherson Oblast | 9877 | 10476 | 14891 | 15055 |
Cherkasy Oblast | 9721 | 10560 | 18437 | 18315 |
Chernivtsi Oblast | 9461 | 9851 | 10399 | 10738 |
Ternopil Oblast | 9177 | 9912 | 13584 | 13962 |
Kirovohrad Oblast | 8189 | 8662 | 14810 | 14809 |
Sumy Oblast | 8169 | 8959 | 16982 | 17322 |
Chernihiv Oblast | 7816 | 8359 | 17515 | 18199 |
Luhansk Oblast | 5960 | 4978 | 12689 | 13401 |
Number of births by oblast | Birth/2014 | Birth/2013 | Birth/2012 | Birth/2011 | Death/2014 | Death/2013 | Death/2012 | Death/2011 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast | 36497 | 36134 | 37087 | 36116 | 52722 | 51134 | 51486 | 52106 |
Donetsk Oblast | 35595 | 41034 | 42839 | 41720 | 71799 | 69345 | 70496 | 71042 |
Kyiv City | 34821 | 33305 | 33887 | 32068 | 29992 | 28003 | 27840 | 27050 |
Lviv Oblast | 30270 | 29542 | 30220 | 28904 | 32450 | 31666 | 31667 | 31162 |
Odesa Oblast | 29465 | 29075 | 30384 | 29225 | 34155 | 33523 | 33648 | 33688 |
Kharkiv Oblast | 27690 | 26700 | 27244 | 26317 | 41891 | 39465 | 40130 | 40079 |
Kyiv Oblast | 20900 | 20511 | 20966 | 20083 | 28264 | 27198 | 27161 | 26847 |
Zaporizhzhia Oblast | 18713 | 18134 | 18882 | 18198 | 27773 | 26498 | 26406 | 27033 |
Zakarpattia Oblast | 18377 | 18490 | 18968 | 18460 | 14808 | 14801 | 14813 | 14588 |
Vinnytsia Oblast | 17547 | 17437 | 18339 | 17894 | 25567 | 25453 | 25158 | 25376 |
Rivne Oblast | 17169 | 17445 | 18316 | 17697 | 14714 | 14556 | 14302 | 14168 |
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | 16886 | 16716 | 17101 | 16497 | 17670 | 17358 | 16801 | 16657 |
Zhytomyr Oblast | 15115 | 15001 | 15486 | 15154 | 21185 | 20859 | 20685 | 20417 |
Volyn Oblast | 14668 | 14700 | 15346 | 14620 | 13748 | 13666 | 13710 | 13842 |
Khmelnytskyi Oblast | 14631 | 14548 | 14881 | 14492 | 20408 | 20581 | 20362 | 20116 |
Poltava Oblast | 14504 | 14296 | 14635 | 14167 | 24784 | 24358 | 24223 | 24384 |
Mykolaiv Oblast | 13076 | 13043 | 13515 | 13029 | 17750 | 17353 | 17277 | 17441 |
Cherkasy Oblast | 12351 | 12100 | 12798 | 12473 | 20800 | 20477 | 20667 | 20848 |
Kherson Oblast | 12308 | 12300 | 12643 | 12085 | 16141 | 16048 | 15904 | 15828 |
Ternopil Oblast | 11717 | 11807 | 12202 | 11964 | 15180 | 14682 | 14838 | 14829 |
Chernivtsi Oblast | 11679 | 11465 | 11592 | 11281 | 11619 | 11520 | 11321 | 11192 |
Luhansk Oblast | 11442 | 20531 | 21743 | 21320 | 22755 | 35822 | 36316 | 37256 |
Kirovohrad Oblast | 10576 | 10562 | 11029 | 10578 | 16716 | 16513 | 16521 | 16697 |
Sumy Oblast | 10344 | 10411 | 11093 | 10473 | 19452 | 19219 | 19002 | 18833 |
Chernihiv Oblast | 9552 | 9852 | 10222 | 10134 | 20324 | 19909 | 20208 | 20179 |
Birth rate by oblast | Birth/2014 | Birth/2013 | Birth/2012 | Birth/2011 | Death/2014 | Death/2013 | Death/2012 | Death/2011 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rivne Oblast | 14.8 | 15.1 | 15.9 | 15.3 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.3 |
Zakarpattia Oblast | 14.6 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.7 |
Volyn Oblast | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.3 |
Chernivtsi Oblast | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.4 |
Odesa Oblast | 12.3 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 14.1 |
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 12.1 |
Kyiv Oblast | 12.1 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.6 |
Kyiv City | 12.1 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.6 |
Zhytomyr Oblast | 12.0 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.0 |
Lviv Oblast | 11.9 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.3 |
Kherson Oblast | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.6 |
Mykolaiv Oblast | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.8 |
Khmelnytskyi Oblast | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.2 |
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast | 11.1 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.7 |
Vinnytsia Oblast | 10.9 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 15.5 |
Ternopil Oblast | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.7 |
Kirovohrad Oblast | 10.8 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.6 |
Zaporizhzhia Oblast | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 15.0 |
Kharkiv Oblast | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 15.3 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.6 |
Poltava Oblast | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.4 |
Cherkasy Oblast | 9.8 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.3 |
Sumy Oblast | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 16.6 | 16.3 |
Chernihiv Oblast | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 18.5 |
Donetsk Oblast | 8.2 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.1 |
Luhansk Oblast | 5.1 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 16.3 |
Compared to 2012, amount of attrition increased by 16,278 persons, or 3.1 to 3.5 persons per 1,000 inhabitants real. Natural decrease was observed in 23 oblasts of the country, while natural increases were recorded only in the capital Kyiv, Zakarpattya, Rivne and Volyn oblast (respectively 5,302, 3,689, 2,889 and 1,034 people).
Some regions registered a low natural decline, such as Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk, Sevastopol, Lviv, Ternopil, Crimea, Kherson and Odesa (respectively, −55, −642, −863, −2,124, −2,875, −2,974, −3,748 and −4,448 people). The largest declines were recorded in Donetsk, Luhansk, Dnipro, Kharkiv, Poltava and Chernihiv (respectively −28,311, −15,291, −15,007, −12,765, −10,062 and −10,057), regions which have in common a low birth rate and high mortality of a large urban population and a strong rural population aging.
-5.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015).
Infant mortality by oblast | Death/2012 | Death/2011 | Death/2010 | Death/2009 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Donetsk Oblast | 540 | 473 | 497 | 533 |
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast | 370 | 343 | 347 | 329 |
Odesa Oblast | 267 | 268 | 263 | 280 |
Kyiv City | 262 | 255 | 233 | 244 |
Lviv Oblast | 233 | 272 | 266 | 238 |
Kharkiv Oblast | 203 | 234 | 243 | 252 |
Zakarpattia Oblast | 168 | 195 | 199 | 238 |
Vinnytsia Oblast | 166 | 186 | 148 | 149 |
Luhansk Oblast | 165 | 188 | 199 | 252 |
Zaporizhzhia Oblast | 154 | 169 | 182 | 174 |
Rivne Oblast | 147 | 156 | 158 | 164 |
Khmelnytskyi Oblast | 134 | 89 | 109 | 174 |
Zhytomyr Oblast | 124 | 134 | 135 | 127 |
Cherkasy Oblast | 122 | 101 | 125 | 132 |
Kyiv Oblast | 119 | 143 | 140 | 146 |
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | 109 | 145 | 170 | 157 |
Volyn Oblast | 106 | 116 | 123 | 118 |
Kirovohrad Oblast | 103 | 139 | 112 | 119 |
Kherson Oblast | 100 | 120 | 116 | 136 |
Mykolaiv Oblast | 97 | 97 | 104 | 112 |
Ternopil Oblast | 97 | 96 | 98 | 93 |
Chernihiv Oblast | 94 | 80 | 82 | 103 |
Chernivtsi Oblast | 92 | 96 | 90 | 91 |
Poltava Oblast | 85 | 86 | 87 | 105 |
Sumy Oblast | 76 | 78 | 97 | 91 |
Infant mortality per 1,000 by Oblast | Death/2012 | Death/2011 | Death/2010 | Death/2009 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Donetsk Oblast | 12.7 | 11.4 | 12.0 | 12.3 |
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 8.8 |
Cherkasy Oblast | 9.6 | 8.1 | 10.0 | 10.5 |
Kirovohrad Oblast | 9.4 | 13.2 | 10.6 | 10.9 |
Chernihiv Oblast | 9.2 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 9.9 |
Vinnytsia Oblast | 9.1 | 10.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 |
Khmelnytskyi Oblast | 9.0 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 11.8 |
Zakarpattia Oblast | 8.9 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 13.1 |
Odesa Oblast | 8.8 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.7 |
Zaporizhzhia Oblast | 8.2 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 9.4 |
Rivne Oblast | 8.1 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.4 |
Kherson Oblast | 8.0 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 11.0 |
Zhytomyr Oblast | 8.0 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.5 |
Chernivtsi Oblast | 8.0 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.2 |
Ternopil Oblast | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 7.5 |
Lviv Oblast | 7.8 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 8.0 |
Kyiv City | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 7.5 |
Luhansk Oblast | 7.6 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 11.6 |
Kharkiv Oblast | 7.5 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.3 |
Mykolaiv Oblast | 7.3 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 8.5 |
Volyn Oblast | 7.0 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 7.7 |
Sumy Oblast | 6.9 | 7.5 | 9.3 | 8.5 |
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | 6.4 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 9.1 |
Poltava Oblast | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 7.1 |
Kyiv Oblast | 5.7 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.1 |
Although none of the oblasts in 2013 has recorded a higher fertility rate 2.10 children per woman. However, the rate has been in rural areas in the Rivne Oblast (2.50) and the Volyn Oblast (2.20). While a very close generational renewal rate was achieved in the Odesa Oblast (2.04), Zakarpattia Oblast (2.00), Mykolaiv Oblast (1.95), Chernivtsi Oblast (1.93) and Zhytomyr Oblast (1.91) weaker when they have been recorded in the Luhansk oblast (1.41), Sumy oblast (1.47) and Cherkasy Oblast (1.53).
The fertility rate of the highest urban areas were recorded in the Zakarpattia Oblast (1.80), the city of Sevastopol (1.57), Volyn Oblast (1.56), Kyiv Oblast (1.56) and the Rivne Oblast (1.54). The lowest rates were recorded in the Sumy Oblast (1.23), Kharkiv Oblast (1.26), Cherkasy Oblast (1.28), Chernihiv Oblast (1.28), Chernivtsi Oblast (1.28), Luhansk oblast (1.28), Poltava oblast (1.29), Donetsk oblast (1.29) and Zaporizhzhia Oblast (1.32).
Children born per woman by oblast | Total fertility rate/2020 | Total fertility rate/2012 | Total fertility rate/2011 | Total fertility rate/2010 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rivne Oblast | 1.54 | 2.08 | 1.99 | 1.93 |
Zakarpattia Oblast | 1.60 | 1.95 | 1.90 | 1.83 |
Volyn Oblast | 1.51 | 1.92 | 1.81 | 1.85 |
Zhytomyr Oblast | 1.20 | 1.71 | 1.65 | 1.61 |
Odesa Oblast | 1.34 | 1.71 | 1.62 | 1.58 |
Kyiv Oblast | 1.18 | 1.67 | 1.58 | 1.58 |
Chernivtsi Oblast | 1.30 | 1.64 | 1.58 | 1.53 |
Khmelnytskyi Oblast | 1.26 | 1.62 | 1.56 | 1.55 |
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast | 1.27 | 1.63 | 1.55 | 1.58 |
Kherson Oblast | 1.20 | 1.61 | 1.51 | 1.51 |
Kirovohrad Oblast | 1.10 | 1.61 | 1.51 | 1.50 |
Lviv Oblast | 1.24 | 1.58 | 1.49 | 1.50 |
Mykolaiv Oblast | 1.11 | 1.57 | 1.47 | 1.44 |
Vinnytsia Oblast | 1.20 | 1.59 | 1.53 | 1.50 |
Ukraine | 1.22 | 1.53 | 1.46 | 1.45 |
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast | 1.09 | 1.52 | 1.44 | 1.43 |
Ternopil Oblast | 1.13 | 1.50 | 1.45 | 1.46 |
Zaporizhzhia Oblast | 1.03 | 1.46 | 1.37 | 1.34 |
Poltava Oblast | 1.04 | 1.41 | 1.33 | 1.34 |
Cherkasy Oblast | 1.01 | 1.43 | 1.37 | 1.36 |
Chernihiv Oblast | 1.02 | 1.40 | 1.36 | 1.36 |
Kyiv City | 1.44 | 1.38 | 1.29 | 1.30 |
Donetsk Oblast | 1.34 | 1.27 | 1.26 | |
Kharkiv Oblast | 0.98 | 1.32 | 1.25 |