Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
BCKDHB |
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Available structures |
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PDB | Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB |
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List of PDB id codes |
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1DTW, 1OLS, 1OLU, 1OLX, 1U5B, 1V11, 1V16, 1V1M, 1V1R, 1WCI, 1X7W, 1X7X, 1X7Y, 1X7Z, 1X80, 2BEU, 2BEV, 2BEW, 2BFB, 2BFC, 2BFD, 2BFE, 2BFF, 2J9F |
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Identifiers |
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Aliases | BCKDHB, E1B, dJ279A18.1, BCKDE1B, BCKDH E1-beta, branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1, beta polypeptide, branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1 subunit beta |
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External IDs | OMIM: 248611 MGI: 88137 HomoloGene: 39 GeneCards: BCKDHB |
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Orthologs |
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Species | Human | Mouse |
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Entrez | | |
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Ensembl | | |
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UniProt | | |
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RefSeq (mRNA) | | |
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RefSeq (protein) | | |
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Location (UCSC) | Chr 6: 80.11 – 80.35 Mb | Chr 9: 83.81 – 84.01 Mb |
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PubMed search | [3] | [4] |
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Wikidata |
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2-Oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BCKDHB gene.[5]
Function
Branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase is a multienzyme complex associated with the inner membrane of mitochondria, and functions in the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids. The complex consists of multiple copies of 3 components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2), and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). This gene encodes the E1 beta subunit, and mutations therein have been associated with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), type 1B. Alternative splicing at this locus results in transcript variants with different 3' noncoding regions, but encoding the same isoform.[5]