National Democratic Alliance राष्ट्रीय जनतांत्रिक गठबंधन | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Abbreviation | NDA |
Chairperson | Amit Shah (Union Cabinet Minister) |
Lok Sabha Leader | Narendra Modi (Prime Minister) |
Rajya Sabha Leader | Piyush Goyal (Union Cabinet Minister) |
Founder | |
Founded | 1998 |
Political position | Big tent[a] |
ECI Status | Registered |
Alliance | See List |
Seats in Lok Sabha | 332 / 543 |
Seats in Rajya Sabha | 111 / 245 |
Seats in State Legislative Assemblies | 1,743 / 4,036 |
Number of states and union territories in government | 16 / 31 |
The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) (IAST: Rāṣhṭrīya Jānātāntrik Gaṭhabandhan) is a centre-right to right-wing conservative Indian political alliance led by the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[2] It was founded in 1998 and currently controls the government of India as well as the government of 15 Indian states and one Union territory.
Its first chairman was Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. L. K. Advani, the former Deputy Prime Minister, took over as chairman in 2004 and served until 2014, and Amit Shah has been the chairman since 2014. The coalition ruled from 1998 to 2004. The alliance returned to power in the 2014 general elections with a combined vote share of 38.5%.[3] Its leader Narendra Modi was sworn in as Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014. In the 2019 general election, the alliance further increased its tally to 353 seats with combined vote share of 45.43%.[4]
The NDA was formed in May 1998 as a coalition to contest the general elections. The main aim of the NDA was to form an anti-Indian National Congress coalition. It was led by the BJP, and included several regional parties, including the Samata Party and the AIADMK, as well as Shiv Sena, but Shiv Sena broke away from the alliance in 2019 to join the Maha Vikas Aghadi with Congress and the NCP. Samata Party is also broke away from alliance in 2003 after formation of Janta Dal (United). The Shiv Sena was the only member which shared the Hindutva ideology of the BJP.[5][6] After the election, it was able to muster a slim majority with outside support from the Telugu Desam Party, allowing Atal Bihari Vajpayee to return as prime minister.[7]
The government collapsed within a year because the AIADMK withdrew its support. After the entry of a few more regional parties, the NDA proceeded to win the 1999 elections with a larger majority. Vajpayee became Prime Minister for a third time, and this time served a full five-year term.[8]
The NDA called elections in early 2004, six months ahead of schedule. Its campaign was based around the slogan of "India Shining" which attempted to depict the NDA government as responsible for a rapid economic transformation of the country. However, the NDA suffered a defeat, winning only a 186 seats in the Lok Sabha, compared to the 222 of the United Progressive Alliance led by the Congress, with Manmohan Singh succeeding Vajpayee as prime minister. Commentators have argued that the NDA's defeat was due to a failure to reach out to the rural masses.[9][10]
The National Democratic Alliance does not have a formal governing structure such as an executive board or politburo. It has been up to the leaders of the individual parties to make decisions on issues such as sharing of seats in elections, allocation of ministries and the issues that are raised in Parliament. Given the varied ideologies among the parties, there have been many cases of disagreement and split voting among the allies.
Owing to ill health, George Fernandes, who was the NDA convener until 2008, was discharged of his responsibility and replaced by Sharad Yadav, the then national president of the JD(U) political party. On 16 June 2013, the JD(U) left the coalition and Sharad Yadav resigned from the role of the NDA convener. Then the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu was made the NDA convener.[11] Later in 2018, after the withdrawal of TDP from NDA the post of convenor was vacant. However NDA allies like LJP demanded the appointment of a convenor in 2019 for better coordination of the allies.[12]
On 27 July 2017 JD(U) with the help of BJP formed the government in Bihar. Later, on 19 August 2017 JD(U) formally rejoined the NDA after 4 years.[13]
Main article: List of National Democratic Alliance members |
The BJP has previously been the sole party in power in Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Rajasthan. It has also ruled Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh as part of coalition and alliance governments.
The NDA has never been in power in 3 states - Kerala, Telangana, (between 1999 and 2004 BJP in alliance with TDP ruled a United Andhra Pradesh) and West Bengal. But BJP led NDA has ruled many local governing institutions including corporations, municipalities, panchayats and has also been elected to many Lok Sabha constituencies, state assembly constituencies and local body divisions and wards in these 3 states.
See also: List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party |
S.No | State/UT | NDA Govt since | Chief Minister | Alliance Partners | Seats |
Last election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Party | Seats | Since | ||||||||
1 | Arunachal Pradesh | 16 September 2016 | Pema Khandu | BJP | 49 | 16 September 2016 | NPEP (4) | 53/60 | 23 May 2019 | ||
2 | Assam | 19 May 2016 | Himanta Biswa Sarma | BJP | 63 | 10 May 2021 | AGP (9) | 82/126 | 2 May 2021 | ||
UPPL (7) | |||||||||||
3 | Gujarat | 28 February 1998 | Bhupendra Patel | BJP | 156 | 13 September 2021 | IND (3) | 159/182 | 8 December 2022 | ||
4 | Goa | 6 March 2012 | Pramod Sawant | BJP | 28 | 19 March 2019 | MGP (2) | 33/40 | 10 March 2022 | ||
IND (3) | |||||||||||
5 | Haryana | 19 October 2014 | Manohar Lal Khattar | BJP | 41 | 26 October 2014 | JJP (10) | 57/90 | 24 October 2019 | ||
HLP (1) | |||||||||||
IND (5) | |||||||||||
6 | Madhya Pradesh | 23 March 2020 | Shivraj Singh Chauhan | BJP | 130 | 23 March 2020 | IND (2) | 132/230 | 11 December 2018 | ||
7 | Maharashtra | 30 June 2022 | Eknath Shinde | SHS | 40 | 30 June 2022 | BJP (105) | 201/288 | 24 October 2019 | ||
NCP (34) | |||||||||||
PJP (2) | |||||||||||
RSP (1) | |||||||||||
JSS (1) | |||||||||||
MNS (1) | |||||||||||
IND (12) | |||||||||||
8 | Manipur | 15 March 2017 | N. Biren Singh | BJP | 37 | 15 March 2017 | NPP (7) | 54/60 | 10 March 2022 | ||
NPF (5) | |||||||||||
KPA (2) | |||||||||||
IND (3) | |||||||||||
9 | Meghalaya | 6 March 2018 | Conrad Sangma | NPP | 26 | 6 March 2018 | UDP (11) | 45/60 | 2 March 2023 | ||
BJP (2) | |||||||||||
HSPDP (2) | |||||||||||
PDF (2) | |||||||||||
IND (2) | |||||||||||
10 | Mizoram | Zoramthanga | MNF | 28 | 15 Dec 2018 | None | 28/40 | 28 Nov 2018 | |||
11 | Nagaland | 8 March 2018 | Neiphiu Rio | NDPP | 25 | 8 March 2018 | BJP (12) | 52/60 | 2 March 2023 | ||
NCP (7) | |||||||||||
NPEP (5) | |||||||||||
RPI(A) (2) | |||||||||||
LJP(RV) (2) | |||||||||||
IND (4) | |||||||||||
12 | Puducherry | 7 May 2021 | N. Rangasamy | AINRC | 10 | 7 May 2021 | BJP (9) | 25/33 | 2 May 2021 | ||
IND (6) | |||||||||||
13 | Sikkim | 27 May 2019 | Prem Singh Tamang | SKM | 19 | 27 May 2019 | BJP (12) | 31/32 | 23 May 2019 | ||
14 | Tripura | 9 March 2018 | Manik Saha | BJP | 31 | 15 May 2022 | IPFT (1) | 32/60 | 2 March 2023 | ||
15 | Uttar Pradesh | 17 March 2017 | Yogi Adityanath | BJP | 255 | 17 March 2017 | AD(S) (11) | 272/403 | 10 March 2022 | ||
NP (6) | |||||||||||
16 | Uttarakhand | 18 March 2017 | Pushkar Singh Dhami | BJP | 47 | 3 July 2021 | IND (2) | 49/70 | 10 March 2022 |
State/UT | Seats | BJP | NDA | Overall Tally | CM from | Ref(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | 175 | 0 | None | 0 / 175
|
YSRCP | [14] | |
Arunachal Pradesh | 60 | 48 | NPEP (4) | 53 / 60
|
BJP | [15] | |
Assam | 126 | 63 | AGP (8) | 78 / 126
|
BJP | [16] | |
UPPL (7) | |||||||
Bihar | 243 | 78 | HAM (4) | 82 / 243
|
JD(U) | [17] | |
Chhattisgarh | 90 | 14 | None | 14 / 90
|
INC | [18] | |
Goa | 40 | 28 | MGP (2) | 33 / 40
|
BJP | [19] | |
IND (3) | |||||||
Gujarat | 182 | 156 | IND (3) | 159 / 182
|
BJP | [20] | |
Haryana | 90 | 41 | JJP (10) | 57 / 90
|
BJP | [21] | |
HLP (1) | |||||||
IND (5) | |||||||
Himachal Pradesh | 68 | 25 | None | 25 / 68
|
INC | [22] | |
Jharkhand | 81 | 26 | AJSU (3) | 31 / 81
|
JMM | [23] | |
IND (2) | |||||||
Karnataka | 224 | 66 | None | 66 / 224
|
INC | [24] | |
Kerala | 140 | 0 | None | 0 / 140
|
CPI(M) | [25] | |
Madhya Pradesh | 230 | 130 | IND (2) | 132 / 230
|
BJP | [26] | |
Maharashtra | 288 | 105 | SHS (40) | 162 / 288
|
SHS | [27] | |
PJP (2) | |||||||
RSP (1) | |||||||
JSS (1) | |||||||
MNS (1) | |||||||
IND (12) | |||||||
Manipur | 60 | 37 | NPEP (7) | 54 / 60
|
BJP | [28] | |
NPF (5) | |||||||
KPA (2) | |||||||
IND (3) | |||||||
Meghalaya | 60 | 2 | NPEP (28) | 46 / 60
|
NPP | [29] | |
UDP(12) | |||||||
HSPDP (2) | |||||||
IND (2) | |||||||
Mizoram | 40 | 1 | MNF(28) | 29 / 40
|
MNF | [30] | |
Nagaland | 60 | 12 | NDPP (25) | 58 / 60
|
NDPP | [31] | |
NCP (7) | |||||||
NPEP (5) | |||||||
RPI(A) (2) | |||||||
LJP(RV) (2) | |||||||
IND (5) | |||||||
Odisha | 147 | 22 | None | 22 / 147
|
BJD | [32] | |
Punjab | 117 | 2 | None | 2 / 117
|
AAP | [33] | |
Rajasthan | 200 | 70 | None | 70 / 200
|
INC | [34] | |
Sikkim | 32 | 12 | SKM (19) | 31 / 32
|
SKM | [35] | |
Tamil Nadu | 234 | 4 | AIADMK (66) | 75 / 234
|
DMK | [36] | |
Telangana | 119 | 3 | None | 3 / 119
|
TRS | [37] | |
Tripura | 60 | 31 | IPFT (1) | 32 / 60
|
BJP | [38] | |
Uttar Pradesh | 403 | 255 | AD(S) (13) | 274 / 403
|
BJP | [39] | |
NISHAD (6) | |||||||
Uttarakhand | 70 | 46 | None | 46 / 70
|
BJP | [40] | |
West Bengal | 294 | 70 | None | 70 / 294
|
AITC | [41] | |
Delhi | 70 | 8 | None | 8 / 70
|
AAP | [42] | |
Jammu and Kashmir | 90 | NA | [43] | ||||
Puducherry | 33 | 9 | AINRC (10) | 25 / 33
|
AINRC | [44] | |
IND (6) | |||||||
Total | 4126 | 1364 | 345 | 1,708 / 4,036
|
NDA (15) | 31 |
Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of President and Vice President are apolitical.
No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) |
Term of office
Electoral mandates Time in office |
Previous post | Vice president | Party[45] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | ![]() |
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1931–2015) |
25 July 2002 | 25 July 2007 | Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India | Krishan Kant (2002)
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (2002–2007) |
Independent | |
2002 | ||||||||
5 years | ||||||||
Kalam was an educator and engineer who played a leading role in the development of India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.[46] He also received the Bharat Ratna. He was popularly known as "People's President".[47][48][49] | ||||||||
14 | ![]() |
Ram Nath Kovind (b.1945) |
25 July 2017 | 25 July 2022 | Governor of Bihar | Mohammad Hamid Ansari (2017)
Venkaiah Naidu (2017–2022) |
Bharatiya Janata Party | |
2017 | ||||||||
5 years | ||||||||
Kovind was governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and a Member of Parliament from 1994 to 2006. He is the second Dalit president (after K. R. Narayanan) and is the first president from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and is an active member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) since his youth.[50] | ||||||||
15 | ![]() |
Droupadi Murmu (b.1958) |
25 July 2022 | Incumbent | Governor of Jharkhand | Venkaiah Naidu (2022)
Jagdeep Dhankhar (2022–) |
Bharatiya Janata Party | |
2022 | ||||||||
1 year, 20 days | ||||||||
Murmu was governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021 and the Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2009. She held several ministerial portfolios in Government of Odisha. She is the first Tribal and second female President of India and is the second president from the Bharatiya Janata Party. |
No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death)[51] |
Elected (% votes) |
Took office | Left office | Term | President | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | ![]() |
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (1925–2010) |
2002 (59.82) |
19 August 2002 | 21 July 2007 | 4 years, 336 days | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
13 | ![]() |
Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu (1949–) |
2017 (67.89) |
11 August 2017 | 11 August 2022 | 5 years | Ram Nath Kovind | |||
14 | ![]() |
Jagdeep Dhankhar (1951–) |
2022 (74.50) |
11 August 2022 | Incumbent | 1 year, 3 days | Droupadi Murmu |
Further information: List of prime ministers of India |
No. | Prime ministers | Portrait | Term in office | Lok Sabha | Cabinet | Constituency | Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Tenure | ||||||||
1 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ![]() |
19 March 1998 | 10 October 1999 | 6 years, 64 days | 12th | Vajpayee II | Lucknow | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
10 October 1999 | 22 May 2004 | 13th | Vajpayee III | |||||||
2 | Narendra Modi | ![]() |
26 May 2014 | Present | 9 years, 80 days | 16th | Modi I | Varanasi | ||
17th | Modi II |
Further information: List of deputy prime ministers of India |
No. | Deputy Prime minister | Portrait | Term in office | Lok Sabha | Prime Minister | Constituency | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Tenure | ||||||
1 | L. K. Advani | ![]() |
29 June 2002 | 22 May 2004 | 1 year, 328 days | 13th | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | Gandhinagar |
See also: List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party |
S.No | State | Name | Portrait | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Arunachal Pradesh | Pema Khandu | ![]() |
Pema Khandu IV | |
2. | Assam | Himanta Biswa Sarma | ![]() |
Sarma I | |
3. | Goa | Pramod Sawant | ![]() |
Pramod Sawant II | |
4. | Gujarat | Bhupendrabhai Patel | ![]() |
Bhupendrabhai Patel II | |
5. | Haryana | Manohar Lal Khattar | ![]() |
Manohar Lal Khattar II | |
6. | Madhya Pradesh | Shivraj Singh Chouhan | ![]() |
Shivraj Singh Chouhan IV | |
7. | Maharashtra | Eknath Shinde | ![]() |
Eknath Shinde Ministry | |
8. | Manipur | N. Biren Singh | ![]() |
N. Biren Singh II | |
9. | Meghalaya | Conrad Sangma | Conrad Sangma II | ||
10. | Nagaland | Neiphiu Rio | ![]() |
Neiphiu Rio V | |
11. | Puducherry | N. Rangaswamy | ![]() |
N. Rangaswamy IV | |
12. | Sikkim | Prem Singh Tamang | ![]() |
Prem Singh Tamang I | |
13. | Tripura | Manik Saha | ![]() |
Manik Saha II | |
14. | Uttar Pradesh | Yogi Adityanath | ![]() |
Yogi Adityanath II | |
15. | Uttarakhand | Pushkar Singh Dhami | ![]() |
Pushkar Singh Dhami II |
S.No | State | Name | Portrait | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Arunachal Pradesh | Chowna Mein | ![]() | |
2. | Haryana | Dushyant Chautala | ![]() | |
3. | Maharashtra | Devendra Fadnavis | ![]() | |
Ajit Pawar | ![]() | |||
4. | Meghalaya | Prestone Tynsong | ![]() | |
Sniawbhalang Dhar | ||||
5. | Nagaland | Yanthungo Patton | ![]() | |
T. R. Zeliang | ![]() | |||
6. | Uttar Pradesh | Brijesh Pathak | ![]() | |
Keshav Prasad Maurya | ![]() |
Further information: List of National Democratic Alliance members |
As of July 2023, there are 37 political parties that are members of the alliance. The Bharatiya Janata Party and the National People's Party are the only two political parties being recognised by the Election Commission of India as national parties.[52] Other parties in the alliance are either recognised as state level parties or unrecognised parties.
No. | Party | Alliance in states | Seats contested |
Seats won | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | All States and UTs | 388 | 182 | ![]() |
2 | West Bengal Trinamool Congress | West Bengal | 28 | 7 | ![]() |
3 | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
|
23 | 18 | ![]() |
4 | Samata Party |
|
23 | 12 | ![]() |
5 | Shiv Sena |
|
22 | 6 | ![]() |
6 | Biju Janata Dal | Orissa | 12 | 9 | ![]() |
7 | Lok Shakti |
|
11 | 3 | ![]() |
8 | Shiromani Akali Dal | Punjab | 8 | 8 | ![]() |
9 | Pattali Makkal Katchi | Tamil Nadu | 5 | 4 | ![]() |
10 | Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 5 | 3 | ![]() |
11 | Haryana Vikas Party | Haryana | 4 | 1 | ![]() |
12 | NTR Telugu Desam Party (LP) | Andhra Pradesh | 3 | 0 | ![]() |
13 | Janata Dal |
|
2 | 2 | ![]() |
14 | Manipur State Congress Party | Manipur | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
15 | Janata Party | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
16 | Sikkim Democratic Front | Sikkim | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
17 | Satnam Singh Kainth (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Punjab | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
18 | Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
19 | Maneka Gandhi (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Uttar Pradesh | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
20 | Suresh Kalmadi (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Maharashtra | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
Total NDA candidates | 541 | 261 | ![]() |
No. | Party | Alliance in states | Seats contested |
Seats won | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | All States and UTs | 339 | 182 | ![]() |
2 | Janata Dal (United) |
|
41 | 21 | ![]() |
3 | Telugu Desam Party | Andhra Pradesh | 34 | 29 | ![]() |
4 | All India Trinamool Congress |
|
29 | 8 | ![]() |
5 | Shiv Sena | Maharashtra | 22 | 15 | ![]() |
6 | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 19 | 12 | ![]() |
7 | Biju Janata Dal | Orissa | 12 | 10 | ![]() |
8 | Shiromani Akali Dal | Punjab | 9 | 2 | ![]() |
9 | Pattali Makkal Katchi |
|
8 | 5 | ![]() |
10 | Indian National Lok Dal | Haryana | 5 | 5 | ![]() |
11 | Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 5 | 4 | ![]() |
12 | Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress | Uttar Pradesh | 4 | 2 | ![]() |
13 | Bihar People's Party | Bihar | 2 | 0 | ![]() |
14 | Himachal Vikas Congress | Himachal Pradesh | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
15 | Manipur State Congress Party | Manipur | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
16 | MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
17 | Sikkim Democratic Front | Sikkim | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
18 | Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 0 | |
19 | Democratic Bahujan Samaj Morcha | Punjab | 1 | 0 | |
20 | Arunachal Congress | Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | 0 | |
21 | Socialist Republican Party | Kerala | 1 | 0 | |
22 | Maneka Gandhi (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Uttar Pradesh | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
23 | Vanlalzawma (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Mizoram | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
24 | Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Assam | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
25 | Pawan Pandey (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Uttar Pradesh | 1 | 0 | |
26 | Natabar Bagdi (independent candidate supported by BJP) | West Bengal | 1 | 0 | |
27 | Elwin Teron (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Assam | 1 | 0 | |
Total NDA candidates | 543 | 302 | ![]() |
No. | Party | Alliance in states | Seats contested |
Seats won | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | All States and UTs | 364 | 138 | ![]() |
2 | Janata Dal (United) |
|
33 | 8 | ![]() |
3 | Telugu Desam Party | Andhra Pradesh | 33 | 5 | ![]() |
4 | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 33 | 0 | ![]() |
5 | All India Trinamool Congress |
|
31 | 2 | ![]() |
6 | Shiv Sena | Maharashtra | 22 | 12 | ![]() |
7 | Biju Janata Dal | Orissa | 12 | 11 | ![]() |
8 | Shiromani Akali Dal | Punjab | 10 | 8 | ![]() |
9 | Indian Federal Democratic Party | Kerala | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
10 | Sikkim Democratic Front | Sikkim | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
11 | Naga People's Front | Nagaland | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
12 | Mizo National Front | Mizoram | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
13 | Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary (Independent candidate) supported by BJP |
Assam | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
Total NDA Candidates | 543 | 189 | ![]() |
No. | Party | Alliance in states | Seats contested |
Seats won | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | All States and UTs | 433 | 116 | ![]() |
2 | Janata Dal (United) |
|
32 | 20 | ![]() |
3 | Shiv Sena |
|
24 | 11 | ![]() |
4 | Shiromani Akali Dal | Punjab | 10 | 4 | ![]() |
5 | Rashtriya Lok Dal | Uttar Pradesh | 7 | 5 | ![]() |
6 | Asom Gana Parishad | Assam | 6 | 1 | ![]() |
7 | Indian National Lok Dal | Haryana | 5 | 0 | ![]() |
8 | Naga People's Front | Nagaland | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
9 | Ajitrao Ghorpade (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Maharashtra | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
10 | H. Lallungmuana (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Mizoram | 1 | 0 | ![]() |
Total | 520 | 158 | ![]() |
Contested by BJP symbol lotus
No. | Party | Alliance in states | Seats contested |
Seats won |
Seats Loss | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | All states and UTs | 437 | 303 | 134 | [53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61] |
2 | Shiv Sena | Maharasthra | 23 | 18 | 5 | |
3 | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 20 | 1 | 19 | [55] |
4 | Janata Dal (United) | Bihar | 17 | 16 | 1 | [56] |
5 | Shiromani Akali Dal | Punjab | 10 | 2 | 8 | [57] |
6 | Pattali Makkal Katchi | Tamil Nadu | 7 | 0 | 7 | [55] |
7 | Lok Janshakti Party | Bihar | 6 | 6 | 0 | [56] |
8 | Bharath Dharma Jana Sena | Kerala | 4 | 0 | 4 | [59] |
9 | Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 4 | 0 | 4 | [58] |
10 | Asom Gana Parishad | Assam | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
11 | Apna Dal (Sonelal) | Uttar Pradesh | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
12 | All Jharkhand Students Union | Jharkhand | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
13 | Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party | Nagaland | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
14 | Rashtriya Loktantrik Party | Rajasthan | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
15 | Tamil Maanila Congress | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 0 | 1 | [55] |
16 | Puthiya Needhi Katchi | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 0 | 1 | [55] |
17 | Puthiya Tamilagam | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 0 | 1 | [55] |
18 | Bodoland People's Front | Assam | 1 | 0 | 1 | [61] |
19 | Kerala Congress (Thomas) | Kerala | 1 | 0 | 1 | [59] |
20 | All India N.R. Congress | Pudhucherry | 1 | 0 | 1 | [60] |
21 | Sumalatha (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Karnataka | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 543 | 352 | 191 |
Contested by AIADMK two leaves symbol
No. | Party | Alliance in states | Seats contested |
Seats won |
Seats Loss | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | All states and UTs | ||||
2 | Shiv Sena | Maharasthra | ||||
3 | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | ||||
4 | Nationalist Congress Party | Maharasthra | ||||
5 | Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party | Bihar | ||||
6 | Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) | Bihar | ||||
7 | Asom Gana Parishad | Assam | ||||
8 | Apna Dal (Sonelal) | Uttar Pradesh | ||||
9 | All Jharkhand Students Union | Jharkhand | ||||
10 | Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party | Nagaland | ||||
11 | Tamil Maanila Congress | Tamil Nadu | ||||
12 | Puthiya Needhi Katchi | Tamil Nadu | ||||
13 | Puthiya Tamilagam | Tamil Nadu | ||||
14 | United People's Party Liberal | Assam | ||||
15 | All India N.R. Congress | Pudhucherry | ||||
16 | Bharath Dharma Jana Sena | Kerala | ||||
17 | Rashtriya Lok Janata Dal | Bihar | ||||
18 | Hindustani Awam Morcha | Bihar | ||||
Total | 543 |
Main article: 2012 Indian presidential election |
Main article: 2012 Indian vice presidential election |
JJP joined hands with NDA to forming a stable government at Haryana with BJP[99]
Shiv Sena exited from the NDA, as BJP was not willing to agree for Sharing CM Post with Shiv Sena to form government in Maharashtra.[100]
BJP, AJSU sever ties in Jharkhand days before Assembly elections 2019.[101]