Voiceless bilabial trill | |
---|---|
ʙ̥ | |
Audio sample | |
Encoding | |
X-SAMPA | B\_0 |
The voiceless bilabial trill is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʙ̥⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol is B\_0
This sound is typologically extremely rare. It occurs in languages such as Pará Arára[1] and Sercquiais.[citation needed]
Only a few languages contrast voiced and voiceless bilabial trills phonemically – e.g. Mangbetu of Congo and Ninde of Vanuatu.[2][3]
There is also a very rare voiceless alveolar bilabially trilled affricate, [t̪͡ʙ̥] (written ⟨tᵖ̃⟩ in Everett & Kern) reported from Pirahã and from a few words in the Chapacuran languages Wariʼ and Oro Win. The sound also appears as an allophone of the labialized voiceless alveolar stop /tʷ/ of Abkhaz and Ubykh, but in those languages it is more often realised by a doubly articulated stop [t͡p]. In the Chapacuran languages, [tʙ̥] is reported almost exclusively before rounded vowels such as [o] and [y].
Features of the bilabial trill:
Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kom | bɨmɨ | [ʙ̥ɨmɨ] | 'to believe' | ||
Neverver[4] | [naɣaᵐʙ̥] | 'fire, firewood' | |||
Pará Arára[5] | [ʙ̥uta] | 'to throw away' | |||
Ubykh[6] | тваҳəбза/tuaqhəbza | [t͡ʙ̥aχəbza] | 'Ubykh language' | Allophone of /tʷ/. See Ubykh phonology | |
Wariʼ | tpotpowe | [t͡ʙ̥ot͡ʙ̥oweʔ] | 'chicken' |