Uvular ejective stop | |||
---|---|---|---|
qʼ | |||
IPA Number | 111 + 401 | ||
Audio sample | |||
Encoding | |||
Entity (decimal) | qʼ | ||
Unicode (hex) | U+0071 U+02BC | ||
X-SAMPA | q_> | ||
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The uvular ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨qʼ⟩.
Features of the uvular ejective:
One ejective
A single plain uvular ejective is found in almost all Northeast Caucasian languages, all South Caucasian languages, and some Athabaskan languages, as well as Itelmen, Quechua and Aymara.
Two ejectives
Most Salishan languages, the Tlingit language, and Adyghe and Kabardian (Northwest Caucasian) demonstrate a two-way contrast between labialised and plain uvular ejectives.
The Akhvakh language appears to have a contrast between lax and tense uvular ejectives: [qʼaː] soup, broth (lax) vs. [qːʼama] cock's comb (tense).
Three ejectives
Five ejectives
Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abaza | къапщы/q̇apśə | [qʼapɕə] | 'red' | ||
Abkhaz | аҟаԥшь/aq̇apš | [aqʼapʃ] | |||
Adyghe | Hakuchi | къӏэ/q̇e | ![]() |
'hand' | Dialectal. Corresponds to [ʔ] in other dialects. |
Archi | къам/q̇am | [qʼam] | 'forelock' | ||
Azeri | North dialects | qədim | [qʼæd̪i̞m] | 'ancient' | |
Batsbi | ყარ/q̇ar | [qʼar] | 'rain' | ||
Chechen | къийг/q̇iyg | [qʼiːg] | 'crow' | ||
Georgian[1] | ყვავილი/q̇vavili | [qʼvɑvili] | 'flower' | ||
Haida | qqayttas | [qʼajtʼas] | 'basket' | ||
Laz | მყოროფონი/mqoroponi | [mqʼɔrɔpʰɔni] | 'loving' | ||
Lushootseed | q̓il̕bid | [qʼil̰bid] | 'canoe' | ||
Mingrelian | ორტყაფუ/orṭq̇apu | [ɔrtʼqʼapʰu] | 'belt' | ||
Quechua | q'illu | [qʼɛʎʊ] | 'yellow' | ||
Svan | ჭყინტ/č̣q̇inṭ | [t͡ʃʼqʼintʼ] | 'boy' | ||
Tlingit | k̲ʼateil | ![]() |
‘pitcher’ | ||
Ubykh | qʼeqʼe/qʼɜqʼɜ | [qʼɜqʼɜ] | '(s)he said it' or '(s)he said |