v t e East Asia
Countries and regions	China Hong Kong Macau Mainland Japan Ryukyu Mongolia North Korea South Korea Taiwan
Ethnic groups	Ainu Han Chinese subgroups Hui Japanese Yamato Koreans in China in Japan in Sakhalin Manchu Miao Mongolic Mongols in China Khalkha in Mongolia Qiang Ryukyuans Indigenous Taiwanese Tibetans Tujia Uyghurs Yi Zhuang other ethnic groups in China unrecognized historical
Culture	Age reckoning Architecture‎ Art Chinese Japanese Korean Taiwanese Blepharoplasty Buddhism Calligraphy Cinema Cuisine Sinosphere Dance Chinese knotting Chinese dragon Festivals Gardens Chinese characters Hip-and-gable roof Languages Literature Mādhyamaka Music Mythology Philosophy Religion Scripts Seal Sino-Xenic pronunciations Surnames Television Typography Yogācāra Chinese zodiac
Environment	East Asia Climate Partnership Monsoon Rainy season Flora
Economy and Politics	China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia Capitalism East Asia Summit East Asian Bureau of Economic Research East Asian Community Four Asian Tigers Human rights in East Asia Ports Stock exchanges
History	Archaeology Archaeological cultures Bronze Age Iron Age Former countries
Sports	China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting East Asian Football Federation East Asian Games East Asian Judo Championships East Asian martial arts East Asian Youth Games EAFF E-1 Football Championship
Education	Association of East Asian Research Universities CrossAsia East Asian Economic Review East Asia Image Collection East Asia Law Review East Asian studies Journal of East Asian Studies Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute
Military	Horses in East Asian warfare Bansenshūkai Miyamoto Musashi Sun Tzu The Art of War The Book of Five Rings Yi Sun-sin
Science and technology	Needham Research Institute Printing Swords Traditional medicine

China

[edit]

20th century in China

East Asian history templates

Imperial

History of the People's Republic of China

1949–1976: Mao era Revolution Land Reform Movement Proclamation Korean War Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns First five-year plan Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence Bandung Conference Sufan movement Hundred Flowers Campaign Anti-Rightist Campaign Canton Fair Great Leap Forward Great Chinese Famine Two Bombs, One Satellite Seven Thousand Cadres Conference Socialist Education Movement Third Front Cultural Revolution UN representation Richard Nixon visit
1976–1989: Deng era Gang of Four Boluan Fanzheng 1978 Truth Criterion Controversy Reforms and Opening Up Special economic zones China–United States relations Three Communiqués Four Modernizations Sino-Vietnamese War Beijing Spring Strike Hard Against Crime Campaign Sino-British Joint Declaration Campaign against spiritual pollution Bourgeois liberalization Opposition 863 Program 1986 Chinese student demonstrations Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1989–2002: Jiang era Shanghai Stock Exchange Pudong New District Deng's southern tour 1992 consensus One country, two systems Handover of Hong Kong Handover of Macau 1998 floods US bombing of the Belgrade embassy Persecution of Falun Gong China Western Development Hainan Island incident APEC China 2001 Accession to the WTO Forum on China–Africa Cooperation Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2002–2012: Hu era 2002–2004 SARS outbreak Shenzhou 5 Visit of Lien Chan South–North Water Transfer Project Qinghai–Tibet railway 2008 Sichuan earthquake Three Links with Taiwan 2008 Summer Olympics Expo 2010 BRICS Three Gorges Dam West–East Gas Pipeline High-speed rail
2012–present: Xi era Anti-corruption campaign Belt and Road Initiative Chang'e 3 Supercomputing APEC China 2014 Meeting with Ma Ying-Jeou 2016 G20 Hangzhou summit Xiong'an 9th BRICS summit Persecution of Uyghurs Xinjiang internment camps China–United States trade war China International Import Expo Space program 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 2020 Hong Kong national security law COVID-19 pandemic 2020–2021 reform spree 2022 Winter Olympics
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v t e

History of the Republic of China

Culture Economy Education Geography Politics
1912–1949 Mainland rule 1911 Revolution Provisional Gov't Beiyang Government Warlord Era Northern Expedition Shanghai massacre Chinese Civil War Nationalist Government Second Sino-Japanese War (Nanjing Massacre) Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War Constitutional government
1945–present Taiwan Retrocession of Taiwan February 28 Incident White Terror Exodus to Taiwan Korean War First Taiwan Strait Crisis Vietnam War Second Taiwan Strait Crisis Project National Glory Three Noes Lieyu massacre Wild Lily student movement Third Taiwan Strait Crisis Anti-Secession Law 100th anniversary Sunflower Student Movement 2015 Ma–Xi meeting 2017 Summer Universiade
History of China the PRC (1949–present) Taiwan (geographical) Taipei Kaohsiung Beijing the Kuomintang the Taiwan issue
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v t e

China articles

History

Overviews	History Timeline Historiography Military history Language Economic before 1912 1912–1949 1949–present Ethnic groups Foreign relations Dynasties Monarchs
Prehistoric	Paleolithic Neolithic Yellow River Yangtze Liao
Ancient	Xia Shang Late Zhou Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States
Imperial	Qin Han Three Kingdoms Wei Han Wu Jin (266–420) Sixteen Kingdoms Northern and Southern dynasties Sui Tang Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Liao Song Jin (1115–1234) Yuan Ming Qing High Qing Century of humiliation Taiping Rebellion
Modern	1911 Revolution Republic of China Chinese Civil War Chinese Communist Revolution People's Republic of China Cultural Revolution Tiananmen Square Economic reform COVID-19 persecution of Uyghurs

Geography

Regions	East Northeast North South Central Central South Western Northwestern Southwestern
Terrain	Bays Canyons Caves Deserts Grasslands Hills Islands Mountains ranges passes Peninsulas Northeast / North / Central Plains Valleys Volcanoes
Water	Canals Lakes Rivers Waterfalls Wetlands Water resources Seas Bohai Yellow East China South China
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Infrastructure	Architecture Housing Telecommunications Internet Water supply and sanitation
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Society

Culture

Fours of China	Four Treasures of the Study Four Great Inventions Four Gentlemen Flowers of the Four Seasons Four Beauties Four Classic Novels Four arts Four Symbols Four Holy Beasts Four Pillars of Destiny Four Paragons of the Early Tang Four Masters of the Ming dynasty Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty Four Wangs Gang of Four Four Olds Four Pests campaign

Demographics

Emigration
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Population history
- "Post-80s"
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Religion

Symbols

v t e Economic history of China
Imperial China (pre-1912)	Han dynasty Song dynasty Ming dynasty Qing dynasty
Modern China (1912–present)	1912–1949 1949–present 1949–1976 wage reform Industrialization Economic Reform Technological and industrial history History of transport in China (History of rail transport) History of agriculture in China China–United States trade war
Contemporary economy	Hong Kong Macau Taiwan
History of foreign trade in China	History of trade of the People's Republic of China Old China Trade Silk Road Canton System China Association Chinese exploration

Government of Imperial China

Nobility

Offices

Institutions

Early Imperial

Middle Imperial

Three Departments	Shangshu Sheng Zhongshu Sheng Menxia Sheng (Secretariat-Chancellery)
Six Ministries	Ministry of Personnel Ministry of Revenue Ministry of Rites Ministry of War Ministry of Justice Ministry of Works

Late Imperial

Qing	Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers Grand Council Lifan Yuan Nine Gates Infantry Commander Ranks Administrative divisions Zongli Yamen

Imperial guards

Dynasties

Ancient and dynastic Chinese military history

Armies

Navy

Equipment

Traditional	Chariot Armour Swords Polearms Elephant Crossbow Repeating crossbow Siege equipment Stirrup War cart
Gunpowder	Fire arrow Flamethrower Petroleum Song gunpowder weapons Thunder crash bomb Fire lance Hand cannon Huochong Hu dun pao Huolongchushui Ming gunpowder weapons Huo Che San yan chong Breechloading musket Xun Lei Chong Hongyipao Self Strengthening Movement

Ancient Chinese states

Zhou dynasty

Major states	Cai Cao Chen Chu Jin Lu Qi Qin Shu Song Wey Wu Yan Yue Zheng
Minor states	Ba Bei Chao Dao Dai Deng E Eastern Guo Western Guo Gumie Guzhu Han (NW) Han (SE) Hua Huang Huo Ji Ji Jia Ju Lai Liang Liao Lü Luo Na Peng Pi Qǐ Quan Rui Ruo Shēn Shěn Sui Tan Tang Teng Xi Xian Xing Xu Xǔ Yang Ying Yiqu Yu Zeng Zhongli Zhongshan Zhoulai Zou

Warring States

Seven states	Chu Han Qi Qin Wei Yan Zhao
Minor states	Ba Cai Dai Eastern Zhou Lu Shu Song Teng Western Zhou Wey Yiqu Yue Zheng Zhongshan Zou

Five Hegemons

Traditional List (SJ)

Alternative Lists

Xunzi	Duke Huan of Qi Duke Wen of Jin King Zhuang of Chu Helü, King of Wu Goujian, King of Yue
Ci Tong (辭通)	Duke Zhuang of Zheng Duke Huan of Qi Duke Wen of Jin Duke Mu of Qin King Zhuang of Chu
Bai Hu Tong	Duke Huan of Qi Duke Mu of Qin Duke Wen of Jin King Zhuang of Chu Helü, King of Wu
SZJDL [zh]	Duke Huan of Qi Duke Wen of Jin Duke Mu of Qin King Zhuang of Chu Goujian, King of Yue
Book of Han	Duke Huan of Qi Duke Mu of Qin Duke Xiang of Song Duke Wen of Jin Fuchai, King of Wu

v t e Rulers of Qin
Early rulers	Feizi Marquis of Qin Gongbo Qin Zhong Duke Zhuang	秦
State of Qin	Duke Xiang Duke Wen Duke Xian Chuzi I Duke Wu Duke De Duke Xuan Duke Cheng Duke Mu Duke Kang Duke Gong Duke Huan Duke Jing Duke Ai Duke Hui I Duke Dao Duke Ligong Duke Zao Duke Huai Duke Ling Duke Jian Duke Hui II Chuzi II Duke Xian Duke Xiao King Huiwen King Wu King Zhaoxiang King Xiaowen King Zhuangxiang
Qin dynasty	Shi Huang Er Shi Ziying (as king of Qin)
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → ROC / PRC

v t e Prominent people of the Chu–Han Contention (206–202 BC)
Western Chu	Xiang Yu Fan Zeng Consort Yu Long Ju Ji Bu Xiang Zhuang Xiang Bo Zhongli Mo
Han	Liu Bang Lü Zhi Zhang Liang Xiao He Han Xin Cao Shen Fan Kuai King Xin of Han Chen Xi Ding Fu Chong Da Fu Kuan Jin Xi Zhou Xie Ying Bu Peng Yue Li Yiji Li Shang Chen Ping Xiahou Ying Zhou Bo Lu Wan Guan Ying

v t e Emperors of the Han dynasty
Han dynasty
Western Han	Gaozu Hui Empress Lü Qianshao Houshao Wen Jing Wu Zhao Liu He Xuan Yuan Cheng Ai Ping Ruzi	漢
(Xin dynasty)	(Wang Mang)
Lülin and Chimei	Gengshi Liu Penzi
Eastern Han	Guangwu Ming Zhang He Shang An Marquess of Beixiang Shun Chong Zhi Huan Ling Liu Bian Xian
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → ROC / PRC

v t e Han dynasty topics
History	Chu–Han Contention (Feast at Swan Goose Gate) Lü Clan disturbance Rebellion of the Seven States Han dynasty in Inner Asia Han–Xiongnu War War of the Heavenly Horses Han conquest of Gojoseon Four Commanderies Southward expansion (Han–Minyue War Han conquest of Nanyue Han conquest of Dian First Chinese domination of Vietnam Trung sisters' rebellion Second Chinese domination of Vietnam) Xin dynasty Red Eyebrows and Lulin Chengjia Disasters of the Partisan Prohibitions Way of the Five Pecks of Rice Yellow Turban Rebellion End of the Han dynasty Battle of Red Cliffs
Society and culture	Ban Gu Sima Qian Records of the Grand Historian Book of Han Book of the Later Han Records of the Three Kingdoms Flying Horse of Gansu Huainanzi Eight Immortals of Huainan Mawangdui Silk Texts Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals Yiwu Zhi Old Texts Han poetry Fu Eastern Han Chinese
Government and military	Ban Chao Ma Yuan Emperor list Family tree Three Lords and Nine Ministers Nine Ministers Three Ducal Ministers Kings Provinces and commanderies Protectorate of the Western Regions (Chief Official) Translation of government titles
Economy	Coinage Ancient Chinese coinage Silk Road Sino-Roman relations
Science and technology	Cai Lun Cai Yong Ding Huan Du Shi Hua Tuo Liu An Liu Xiang Liu Xin Luoxia Hong Sima Tan Wang Chong Zhang Heng Zhang Zhongjing
Texts	Balanced Discourse Book of Origins Book on Numbers and Computation Fangyan Essential Prescriptions from the Golden Cabinet The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art Huangdi Neijing Shuowen Jiezi Treatise on Cold Injury and Miscellaneous Disorders Zhoubi Suanjing

v t e Transition from Sui to Tang
Sui royalty	Emperor Yang Empress Xiao Yang You Yang Tong Yang Hao
Tang royalty	Emperor Gaozu Li Shimin Li Jiancheng Li Xuanba Li Yuanji Princess Pingyang Li Xiaogong Li Shentong Li Daozong
Independent contenders	Dou Jiande Fu Gongshi Gao Kaidao Li Gui Li Zitong Liang Shidu Lin Shihong Liu Heita Liu Wuzhou Shen Faxing Wang Shichong Xu Yuanlang Xue Ju Xue Rengao Yuwen Huaji Zhu Can Du Fuwei Fu Gongshi Yang Xuangan Luo Yi Xiao Xian Wagang Army Li Mi Zhai Rang Lu Mingyue
Other key figures	Empress Cao Li Jing Li Xiaogong Yang Yichen Yuwen Shu Qin Shubao Yuchi Gong Cheng Yaojin Xu Shiji Chai Shao Fang Xuanling Du Ruhui Wei Zheng Liu Wenjing Pei Ji Yuwen Shiji Chen Shuda Feng Deyi Hou Junji Xiao Yu Zhangsun Wuji Gao Shilian Tang Jian Wei Wensheng Lai Hu'er Zhang Xutuo Qutu Tong Wang Bodang Shan Xiongxin Pei Xingyan Liu Hongji Yin Kaishan Chen Shuda Luo Shixin Yu Shinan
Battles	Huoyi Yanshi Qianshuiyuan Hulao

v t e Emperors of the Tang dynasty
Gaozu Taizong Gaozong Zhongzong Ruizong Wu Zetian Zhongzong (2nd reign) Shang Ruizong (2nd reign) Xuanzong Suzong Daizong Dezong Shunzong Xianzong Muzong Jingzong Wenzong Wuzong Xuānzong Yizong Xizong Zhaozong Ai		唐
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → ROC / PRC

Tang dynasty topics

History (Timeline)

Government

Three Departments	Department of State Affairs Secretariat Chancellery (Secretariat-Chancellery)
Six Ministries	Ministry of Personnel Ministry of Revenue Ministry of Rites Ministry of War Ministry of Justice Ministry of Works
Protectorates	Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Protectorate General to Pacify the North Protectorate General to Pacify the South Protectorate General to Pacify the East Ungjin Commandery Gyerim Territory Area Command

Culture

Writers	Daoxuan (596–667) Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction Empress Zhangsun (601–636) Bianji (7th c.) Great Tang Records on the Western Regions Du Huan (751–762) Bai Xingjian (776–826) The Tale of Li Wa Lu Yu (733–804) The Classic of Tea Du Guangting (850–933) Yang Yunsong (9th c.) Green Satchel Classic
Poets	Luo Binwang (619–684) Du Shenyan (645–708) Wang Bo (650–676) Chen Zi'ang (656–702) He Zhizhang (659–744) Zhang Jiuling (673–740) Meng Haoran (689–740) Li Qi (690–751) Wang Changling (698–756) Wang Wei (699–759) Li Bai (701–762) Gao Shi (704–765) Liu Changqing (709–785) Du Fu (712–770) Zhang Ji (712–779) Cen Shen (715–770) Li Bi (722–789) Wei Yingwu (737–792) Lu Lun (739–799) Han Yu (768–824) Liu Yuxi (772–842) Bai Juyi (772–846) Liu Zongyuan (773–819) Yuan Zhen (779–831) Li Ye (d. 784) Li He (790–817) Niu Yingzhen (8th c.) Zhang Xu (8th c.) Du Mu (803–852) Wen Tingyun (812–866) Li Shangyin (813–858) Mo Xuanqing (834-?) Yu Xuanji (840–868) Du Qiuniang (9th c.) Liêu Hữu Phương (9th c.)
Painters	Yan Liben (600–673) Wu Daozi (680–760) Wang Wei (699–759) Viśa Īrasangä (7th c.) Han Gan (706–783) Zhang Xuan (713–755) Han Huang (723–787) Zhou Fang (730–780) Guanxiu (832–912) Jing Hao (855–915) Sun Wei (9th c.)

Religion

Buddhism	Jizang (549–623) Daochuo (562–645) Shandao (613–681) Xuanzang (fl 602–664) Kuiji (632–682) Yijing (635–713) Faru (638–689) Vajrabodhi (671–741) Jianzhen (688–763) Amoghavajra (705–774) Mazu Daoyi (709–788) Baizhang Huaihai (720–814) Wukong (730–790) Yaoshan Weiyan (745–827) Huiguo (746–805) Puhua (770–860) Zhaozhou Congshen (778–897) Zhisheng (8th c.) Dongshan Liangjie (807–869) Yunmen Wenyan (862–949) Gikū (9th c.)
Taoism	Cheng Xuanying (fl 631–655) Lü Dongbin (796-?)
Confucianism	Neo-Confucianism Han Yu (768–824) Li Ao (772–841) Kong Yingda (574–648)
Other	Church of the East Xi'an Stele Islam during the Tang dynasty Chinese Manichaeism

Science and technology

Wang Xiaotong (580–640)
- Jigu Suanjing
Xu Jingzong (592-672)
Liang Lingzan
- The Five-Planet and Twenty-eight Constellation Deities
Li Chunfeng (602–670)
- Ten Computational Canons
Su Jing
- Xinxiu bencao
Sun Simiao (d. 682)
Yi Xing (683–727)
Gautama Siddha (fl 714–724)
- Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era
Jia Dan (730–805)
Toothbrush
Woodblock printing

Economy

v t e Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (Timeline)
Five Dynasties	Later Liang (Jin) / Later Tang Later Jin Later Han Later Zhou
Ten Kingdoms (Ten States)	Wu Former Shu Chu Wuyue Min / (Yin) Southern Han Jingnan Later Shu Southern Tang Northern Han
Other states	Qi Zhao Yan
De facto independent entities	Yiwu Circuit Dingnan Circuit Qingyuan Circuit Jinghai Circuit Wuping Circuit [zh] Guiyi Circuit Lulong Circuit
Neighboring states	Balhae Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom Liao dynasty Tibetan kingdoms Dali Đại Việt
Histories	Old History of the Five Dynasties Historical Records of the Five Dynasties Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms Wudai Huiyao

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period rulers

Five Dynasties
(and other northern states)

Later Liang

Concurrent warlords

Later Tang

Jin	Li Keyong
Li Cunxu Li Siyuan Li Conghou Li Congke

Later Jin

Interregnum
(Liao occupation)

Later Han

Liu Zhiyuan Liu Chengyou
Northern Han	Liu Chong Liu Chengjun Liu Ji'en Liu Jiyuan

Later Zhou

Ten Kingdoms
(other than Northern Han)

Wang Chao Wang Shenzhi Wang Yanhan Wang Yanjun Wang Jipeng Wang Yanxi Zhu Wenjin
Yin	Wang Yanzheng

Wuyue

Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → ROC / PRC

Song dynasty topics

History (Timeline)

Government

Three Departments	Department of State Affairs Secretariat Chancellery (Secretariat-Chancellery)
Six Ministries	Ministry of Personnel Ministry of Revenue Ministry of Rites Ministry of War Ministry of Justice Ministry of Works

Culture and Society

Writers

Fan Zhongyan (989–1052)
Yan Shu (991–1055)
Song Qi (998–1061)
Mei Yaochen (1002–1060)
Ouyang Xiu (1007–1072)
Su Xun (1009–1066)
Shao Yong (1011–1077)
Cai Xiang (1012–1067)
Zhou Dunyi (1017–1073)
Zeng Gong (1019–1083)
Sima Guang (1019–1086)
Zhang Zai (1022–1077)
Cheng Hao (1032–1085)
Cheng Yi (1033–1107)
Su Shi (1037–1101)
Su Zhe (1039–1112)
Huang Tingjian (1045–1105)
Cai Jing (1047–1126)
Zhou Bangyan (1056–1121)
Li Qingzhao (1084–1155)
Zhu Bian (1085–1144)
Zhu Yu (fl. 1111–1117)
Lu You (1125–1209)
Fan Chengda (1126–1193)
Yang Wanli (1127–1206)
Zhu Xi (1130–1200)
Xin Qiji (1140–1207)
Zhao Rukuo (1170–1231)

Painters

Fan Kuan (960–1030)
Xu Daoning (970–1053)
Zhao Chang (10th c.)
Yi Yuanji (1000–1064)
Wen Tong (1019–1079)
Guo Xi (1020–1090)
Wang Shen (1036–1093)
Li Gonglin (1049–1106)
Cui Bai (fl. 1050–1080)
Mi Fu (1051–1107)
Emperor Huizong (1082–1135)
Zhang Zeduan (1085–1145)
Su Hanchen (1094-1172)
Wang Ximeng (1096–1119)
Li Di (1100–1197)
Zhao Boju (1120–1182)
Liang Kai (1140–1210)
Lin Tinggui (fl. 1174–1189)
Zhou Jichang (12th c.)
Wuzhun Shifan (1178–1249)
Li Song (1190–1230)
Zhao Mengjian (1199–1295)
Muqi (1210–1269)
Gong Kai (1222–1307)
Qian Xuan (1235–1305)

Economy

Science and technology

Inventors	Bi Sheng (972–1051) Zhang Sixun (fl. 10th c.) Jia Xian (1010–1070) Su Song (1020–1101) Shen Kuo (1031–1095) Song Ci (1186–1249) Li Ye (1192-1279) Qin Jiushao (1202–1261) Guo Shoujing (1231–1316)

v t e Emperors of the Song dynasty
Northern Song	Taizu Taizong Zhenzong Renzong Yingzong Shenzong Zhezong Huizong Qinzong	宋
Southern Song	Gaozong Xiaozong Guangzong Ningzong Lizong Duzong Gong Duanzong Zhao Bing	宋
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → ROC / PRC

v t e Liao dynasty topics
History	Goryeo–Khitan War First conflict Second conflict Third conflict Chanyuan Treaty Northern Liao Western Liao Battle of Qatwan Eastern Liao Later Liao
See also	Khitan people Yelü clan Emperors Memorial for Yelü Yanning Administrative divisions Shangjing Linhuangfu Coinage History of Liao

v t e Emperors of the Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Taizu Taizong Xizong Prince of Hailing Shizong Zhangzong Prince Shao of Wei Xuanzong Aizong Mo		金
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → ROC / PRC

v t e Yuan dynasty topics
History	Division of the Mongol Empire Toluid Civil War Kaidu–Kublai war Kublai Khan's campaigns Mongol conquest of China anti-Mongol fortresses conquest of the Song dynasty Battle of Xiangyang Yamen Sakhalin Japan Vietnam Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288) Java invasion Burma Battle of Ngasaunggyan Pagan Second Mongol invasion of Burma Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war War of the Two Capitals 1344 Yellow River flood Red Turban Rebellions Red Turban invasions of Goryeo Battle of Lake Poyang Ispah rebellion
Government	Emperors family tree Empresses Imperial Preceptor Zhongshu Sheng Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs Administrative divisions of the Yuan dynasty Yuan dynasty in Inner Asia Mongolia Manchuria Tibet Dpon-chen Goryeo under Mongol rule
Science and technology	Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns Jiaochao Coinage Shiyi Dexiaofang Nong Shu
Architecture	Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass Gulou and Zhonglou (Beijing) Miaoying Temple Pagoda of Bailin Temple Temple of Azure Clouds Jinan Great Southern Mosque
Society and culture	Yuan poetry History of Liao Jin Song Shilin Guangji Menggu Ziyun Wenxian Tongkao Zhongyuan Yinyun The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars Zaju The Chalk Circle The Injustice to Dou E The Orphan of Zhao The Story of the Western Wing Semu Islam Fashion
Other topics	Mongols Mongol Empire Borjigin ʼPhags-pa script History of Yuan Khanbaliq Shangdu Northern Yuan

v t e Emperors of the Ming dynasty
Ming	Hongwu Jianwen Yongle Hongxi Xuande Yingzong Jingtai Yingzong (Restoration) Chenghua Hongzhi Zhengde Jiajing Longqing Wanli Taichang Tianqi Chongzhen	明
Southern Ming	Hongguang Prince of Lu (潞) (regent) Longwu Prince of Lu (魯) (regent) Shaowu Yongli Dongwu (regent) Dingwu (doubtful)	明
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → ROC / PRC

Ming dynasty topics

History

Early (1368–1435)	Red Turban Rebellion Wu Mian rebellion Ming conquest of Yunnan Ming–Mong Mao War Campaign against the Uriankhai Battle of Buir Lake Lin Kuan rebellion Dao Ganmeng rebellion Jingnan campaign Ming treasure voyages Ming–Turpan conflict Ming–Đại Ngu War Battle of Palembang Battle of Kherlen Ming–Kotte War Lam Sơn uprising Campaigns against the Mongols Reign of Ren and Xuan
Middle (1435–1572)	Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns Tumu Crisis Defense of Beijing Rebellion of Cao Qin Miao rebellions Prince of Anhua rebellion Prince of Ning rebellion Capture of Malacca Japanese missions to Ming China Ningbo incident Great Rites Controversy Renyin plot Luso-Chinese agreement Jiajing wokou raids Single whip law
Late (1572–1683)	Jianzhou war Bozhou rebellion Ordos campaign Japanese invasions of Korea Donglin movement Sino-Dutch conflicts Liaoluo Bay Transition from Ming to Qing Jurchen unification Seven Grievances Sarhū Great Plague She-An Rebellion Peasant rebellions Jiashen Incident Shanhai Pass Southern Ming Kingdom of Tungning

Government

Military

Frontiers

Compilations and Documents

Palaces and Mausoleums

Society and Culture

Currency

Other topics

Warlord Era and warlordism during the Nanjing decade

1915–1924

1925–1934

Factions

1911–1914	Bai Lang Rebellion
1913	Second Revolution
1915	Twenty-One Demands
1915–1916	Empire of China (Yuan Shikai) National Protection War
1916	Death of Yuan Shikai
1917	Manchu Restoration
1917–1922	Constitutional Protection Movement
1917–1929	Golok rebellions
1918–1920	Siberian intervention
1919	Paris Peace Conference Shandong Problem May Fourth Movement
1919–1921	Occupation of Outer Mongolia
1920	Zhili–Anhui War
1920–1921	Guangdong–Guangxi War
1920–1926	Spirit Soldier rebellions
1921	1st National CPC Congress
1921–1922	Washington Naval Conference
1922	First Zhili–Fengtian War
1923–1927	First United Front
1923	Lincheng Outrage
1924	Second Zhili–Fengtian War Canton Merchants' Corps Uprising Beijing Coup

1925	Yunnan–Guangxi War May Thirtieth Movement
1925–1926	Anti-Fengtian War Canton–Hong Kong strike
1926	Zhongshan Warship Incident
1926–1928	Northern Expedition Nanjing–Wuhan Split Nationalist-Communist Civil War
1927	Nanking incident of 1927
1927	Shanghai Commune of 1927
1927	Shanghai massacre
1927	July 15 Incident
1927–1930	Muslim conflict in Gansu
1928	Jinan incident Huanggutun incident Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum Northeast Flag Replacement
1928–1929	Third Red Spears' uprising in Shandong
1929	Chiang-Gui War Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong (incl. Beijing Revolt) Sino-Soviet conflict
1930	Central Plains War
1930–1932	Sino-Tibetan War / Qinghai–Tibet War
1931–1935	Kumul Rebellion / Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
1932	Han–Liu War
1932	Two-Liu war
1934	War in Ningxia

Beiyang

Anhui

Zhili

Fengtian (National Pacification Army)

Communist Party (CCP)

Republic of China (1912–1949)

Chinese Civil War

Principal belligerents and campaigns

Nationalist Party /

National Government (

National Revolutionary Army) →

Constitutional ROC Government (ROC Armed Forces) →

Republic of China on Taiwan

Communist Party / Soviet Republic ( Red Army) → Liberated Area ( 8th Route Army, New Fourth Army, etc. → People's Liberation Army) → People's Republic of China

Pre-1945

Post-1945

1923	Sun–Joffe Manifesto
1924	First United Front
1926	Canton Coup
1927–1949	Chinese Communist Revolution
1927	Nanking incident Shanghai Commune Shanghai massacre Nanjing–Wuhan split 715 Incident Little Long March Nanchang uprising Autumn Harvest Uprising Guangzhou Uprising
1930–1934	Encirclement campaigns
1931–1934	Chinese Soviet Republic
1933–1934	Fujian People's Government
1934–1936	Long March
1936	Xi'an Incident
1937–1946	Second United Front (Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists)
1944	Dixie Mission

1945	Chongqing Negotiations Double Tenth Agreement
1946	Jiaochangkou Incident Peiping rape case
1945–1947	Marshall Mission
1945–1949	Operation Beleaguer
1947	Yu Zisan Incident
1948	SS Kiangya incident Liaoshen campaign
1948–1949	Huaihai campaign Pingjin campaign
1949	Taiping Steamer Incident Yangtze River Crossing campaign Amethyst Incident ROC Government retreat to Taiwan PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
1950	Hainan Island campaign Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
1950–1958	Kuomintang Islamic insurgency

v t e Presidents of the Republic of China
Presidents (Pre-1947 Constitution)	Sun Yat-sen (1912) Yuan Shikai (1912–1916) Li Yuanhong (1916–1917; 1922–1923) Xu Shichang (1918–1922) Cao Kun (1923–1924) Duan Qirui (1924–1926) Zhang Zuolin (1927–1928) Tan Yankai (1928) Chiang Kai-shek (1928–1931; 1943–1948) Lin Sen (1931–1943)
Presidents (1947–present)	Chiang Kai-shek (1948–1949; 1950–1975) Yen Chia-kan (1975–1978) Chiang Ching-kuo (1978–1988) Lee Teng-hui (1988–2000) Chen Shui-bian (2000–2008) Ma Ying-jeou (2008–2016) Tsai Ing-wen (2016–2024) Lai Ching-te (2024–present)
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → ROC / PRC

v t e Heads of government of the Republic of China
Premiers of Cabinet	Tang Shaoyi Lu Zhengxiang Zhao Bingjun Duan Qirui* Xiong Xiling Sun Baoqi*
Secretaries of State	Xu Shichang Lu Zhengxiang*
Premiers of State Council	Duan Qirui Wu Tingfang* Li Jingxi
Premiers of State Council	Duan Qirui Wang Daxie* Wang Shizhen* Qian Nengxun* Gong Xinzhan* Jin Yunpeng Sa Zhenbing Yan Huiqing* Liang Shiyi Zhou Ziqi* Wang Chonghui* Wang Zhengting* Zhang Shaozeng Gao Lingwei Sun Baoqi Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo* Huang Fu* Xu Shiying Jia Deyao* Hu Weide* Du Xigui* Pan Fu
Presidents of Executive Yuan (Mainland China)	Tan Yankai T. V. Soong Chiang Kai-shek Chen Mingshu Sun Fo Wang Jingwei H. H. Kung Zhang Qun Weng Wenhao He Yingqin
Presidents of Executive Yuan (Taiwan)	Yan Xishan Chen Cheng Yu Hung-chun Yen Chia-kan Chiang Ching-kuo Sun Yun-suan Yu Kuo-hwa Lee Huan Hau Pei-tsun Lien Chan Vincent Siew Tang Fei Chang Chun-hsiung Yu Shyi-kun Frank Hsieh Su Tseng-chang Liu Chao-shiuan Wu Den-yih Sean Chen Jiang Yi-huah Mao Chi-kuo Chang San-cheng Lin Chuan Lai Ching-te Su Tseng-chang Chen Chien-jen Cho Jung-tai
*acting

v t e Kuomintang
History	History of the Kuomintang History of the Kuomintang cultural policy National Revolutionary Army Northern Expedition Blue Sky with a White Sun Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China
Founders	Song Jiaoren Sun Yat-sen Lu Haodong (Flag, emblem creator)
Ideology	Chinese unification Chiangism Dang Guo Five Races Under One Union Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang Three Principles of the People Zhonghua minzu
Leaders	Sun Yat-sen Song Jiaoren Zhang Renjie Chiang Kai-shek Hu Hanmin Wang Jingwei Chiang Ching-kuo Lee Teng-hui Lien Chan Ma Ying-jeou Wu Po-hsiung Chiang Pin-kung Wu Den-yih Eric Chu Huang Min-hui Hung Hsiu-chu Lin Junq-tzer Wu Den-yih Lin Rong-te Johnny Chiang
Party congress	1st (1924) 2nd (1926) 3rd (1929) 4th (1931) 5th (1935) Extraordinary (1938) 6th (Wang, 1939) 6th (1945) 7th (1952) 8th (1957) 9th (1963) 10th (1969) 11th (1976) 12th (1981) 13th (1988) 14th (1993) 15th (1997) 16th (2001) 17th (2005) 18th (2009) 19th (2013) 20th (2017) 21st (2021)
Leadership elections	2001 2005 2007 (b) 2009 2013 2015 (b) 2016 (b) 2017 2020 (b) 2021
Significant venues	Huguang Guild Hall Presidential Palace (Nanjing)
See also	List of assets owned by the Kuomintang 2019 Kuomintang presidential primary
Notes: Acting leaders italicised ; By-elections denoted with (b)

People's Liberation Army military strategists

v t e Cultural Revolution
Prelude	Anti-Rightist Campaign Great Chinese Famine Great Leap Forward Lushan Conference Seven Thousand Cadres Conference Socialist Education Movement Taoyuan Experience
Major events	Down to the Countryside Movement Cleansing the Class Ranks 12-3 incident January Storm February Countercurrent Wuhan incident 9th Party Congress One Strike-Three Anti Campaign Project 571 Lin Biao incident 10th Party Congress Black Painting incident Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius Hangzhou incident 1975 Banqiao Dam failure Counterattack the Right-Deviationist Reversal-of-Verdicts Trend 1976 Nanjing incident 1976 Tiananmen Incident
Massacres	Red August Daxing Massacre Guangxi Massacre Inner Mongolia incident Guangdong Massacre Hunan Massacres Daoxian massacre Shaoyang County Massacre Yunnan Massacres Zhao Jianmin Spy Case Shadian incident Ruijin Massacre
Key figures	Mao Zedong Liu Shaoqi Zhou Enlai Lin Biao Deng Xiaoping Gang of Four (Jiang Qing Zhang Chunqiao Yao Wenyuan Wang Hongwen) Peng Dehuai Wu Han Peng Zhen Tao Zhu Chen Boda Wang Dongxing Xie Fuzhi Ji Dengkui Wang Li Qi Benyu Wu Faxian Qiu Huizuo Yang Chengwu Chen Zaidao Kang Sheng Mao Yuanxin Hua Guofeng Ye Jianying
Documents	Bombard the Headquarters Quotations from Chairman Mao Hai Rui Dismissed from Office May 16 Notification Six Articles of Public Security Sweep Away All Cow Demons and Snake Spirits On Class Origins
Concepts	Four Olds Newborn socialist things Struggle session Feudal fascism Big-character poster Cow demons and snake spirits Bloodline theory Continuous Revolution Theory Seizure of power Violent Struggle One Divides into Two Democracy Wall Eight model plays Loyalty dance Capitalist roader Yiku sitian Learn from Daqing in industry Learn from Dazhai in agriculture Stinking Old Ninth Five Black Categories Five Red Categories
Groups	Red Guards Conservative Faction Little Red Guards Rebel Faction Scarlet Guards Ultra-Left Faction Xiaoyao Faction May Sixteenth elements Five Man Group Cultural Revolution Group Central Case Examination Group Central Organization and Propaganda Leading Group Hunan Provincial Proletarian Revolutionary Great Alliance Committee Revolutionary committee 8341 Special Regiment Sent-down youth 61 Renegades Barefoot doctor Worker-Peasant-Soldier student May Seventh Cadre School Xiang River Storm and Thunder
Related topics	Maoism Mao Zedong's cult of personality Mango cult Great Leap Forward List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party Class struggle Sino-Soviet split Two Whatevers Morning Sun (film) 3rd Plenum of the 11th Central Committee Boluan Fanzheng Scar literature
Category

v t e Paramount leaders of the People's Republic of China
General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party
Mao Zedong (Core 1) Hua Guofeng Deng Xiaoping (Core 2) Jiang Zemin (Core 3) Hu Jintao Xi Jinping (Core 4)
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → ROC / PRC

Taiwan articles

History
Timeline of Taiwanese history Prehistory archaeological sites Early Chinese contact Kingdom of Middag Dutch Formosa Spanish Formosa Kingdom of Tungning Taiwan under Qing rule Republic of Formosa Taiwan under Japanese rule Republic of China Retreat to Taiwan Guanbi policy White Terror Martial law Mandarin policy

Geography
Overviews	Beaches Cities Climate Deforestation Earthquakes Endemic species / Protected species Hot springs Islands Lakes Mountains National parks Rivers Scenic areas Superlatives Volcanoes

Government Politics Economy
Government and politics	Cabinet Premier Censorship Civil defense Constitution Additional Articles Elections Human rights LGBT rights Intelligence Law Law enforcement Military Military history Parliament President Office of the President Secretary-General Vice President Political parties Propaganda
Regions of Taiwan	Administrative divisions Special municipalities Counties Cities List of administrative divisions Metropolitan areas
Political issues	Conscription Cross-Strait relations Chinese unification Chinese nationalism Chinese Taipei Dang Guo De-Sinicization Foreign relations North–South divide One Country on Each Side Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity Political status of Taiwan Special non-state-to-state relations Two Chinas Taiwanese nationalism Taiwan independence movement
Economy	Agriculture Aquaculture Floriculture Automotive industry Banking List of banks Central bank Companies Largest State-owned enterprises Defense industry Dollar (currency) Economic history Energy Forestry Maritime industries Mining Semiconductor industry Stock exchange Taiwan Miracle Taxation Telecommunications Textile Tourism Transportation Uniform Invoice lottery Water supply and sanitation

National Symbols
People
Society
Culture

National symbols

People

Demographics	Taiwanese people Taiwanese indigenous peoples Ethnic groups Hans Hoklos Hakkas Waishengren
Languages	Formosan languages Amis Atayal Bunun Kanakanavu Kavalan Paiwan Puyuma Rukai Saaroa Saisiyat Sakizaya Seediq Thao Tsou Yami Sinitic Mandarin Taiwanese Hokkien Hakka Matsu dialect Sign Language Braille

Society

Culture

Category
Portal
Outline

Korea

[edit]

Timeline

Index of Korea-related articles

History of Korea

General

Chronology

Geography of Korea

General	Borders Korean Peninsula List of islands of Korea List of lakes of Korea List of mountains in Korea List of rivers of Korea Provinces of Korea Regions of Korea Geology of South Korea Floods in Korea
Geography of North Korea	Administrative divisions of North Korea List of cities in North Korea Special cities of North Korea Geology of North Korea
Geography of South Korea	Administrative divisions of South Korea Environment of South Korea List of cities in South Korea List of special cities of South Korea List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea

Politics

North Korea

South Korea

Economy

Economy of North Korea

Economy of South Korea

Demographics
Koreans Demographics of North Korea Demographics of South Korea Aging of South Korea Gender inequality in South Korea Low birth rate in South Korea International adoption of South Korean children Koreatown Korean language Hangul Hanja Korean name

Culture of Korea

General	Cinema of Korea Korean cuisine Globalization in South Korea Korean martial arts Korean mythology Korean philosophy Religion in Korea Ssireum (wrestling) Korean sword Korean tea ceremony Tattooing in South Korea
Korean art	Korean architecture Korean calligraphy Korean drama Korean literature Traditional music of Korea Korean painting Korean pottery and porcelain
Culture of North Korea	Education in North Korea Religion in North Korea Smoking in North Korea Sport in North Korea Arirang Festival Juche Propaganda in North Korea
Culture of South Korea	Education in South Korea Religion in South Korea Smoking in South Korea Sport in South Korea Cultural icons Korean Wave K-pop Marriage in South Korea Media of South Korea Sexuality in South Korea

v t e Goryeo topics
History	Goryeo–Khitan War First conflict Second conflict Third conflict Korean–Jurchen border conflicts Military regime Mongol invasions Mongol rule Sambyeolcho Rebellion Wihwado Retreat Goryeosa
Government	Monarchs Family tree Founding legends Military of Goryeo Byeolmuban Sambyeolcho
Economy	Coinage
Society and culture	Tripitaka Koreana Buddhist paintings Ware

v t e Joseon
Korean state (1392–1897)
History	Tsushima expedition Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) Manchu invasions of Korea (First, Second) 19th-century peasant rebellions in Korea Treaty of Ganghwa Imo Incident Gapsin Coup Donghak Peasant Revolution Gabo Reform Assassination of Empress Myeongseong Korean Empire
Politics	Political factions during the Joseon dynasty Korean literati purges
Government	List of kings of Joseon State Council of Joseon Six Ministries of Joseon Three offices of Joseon Border Defense Council of Joseon Secret royal inspector Joseon Army late 19th century Joseon Navy
Society	Styles and titles Neo-Confucianism Caste system in Korea seonbi kisaeng
Culture	Education in Joseon Five Grand Palaces Hanbok Hangul Buncheong Joseon white porcelain Korean tea ceremony Korean garden Sungkyunkwan Chaekgeori Minhwa
Cultural heritages	Changdeokgung Jongmyo Namhansanseong Royal Tombs of the Joseon dynasty Villages of Hahoe and Yangdong Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty Hunminjeongeum Ilseongnok Nanjung ilgi Seungjeongwon ilgi Uigwe
Foreign relations	1883 Korean special mission to the United States Joseon missions to China Joseon missions to Japan Joseon Tongsinsa

Japan

[edit]

Japan articles

History

Overviews	Lists Eras Clans Shoguns Wars Economic Education Foreign relations Military Naval Imperial Army Imperial Navy
Ancient	Paleolithic Jōmon period Yayoi period Kofun period Asuka period Taihō Code Asuka Kiyomihara Code Hakuhō period Taika Reform Monmu period Nara period Heian period
Post-Classical	Genpei War Kamakura period Kamakura shogunate Mongol invasions of Japan Genkō War Kenmu Restoration Muromachi period Ashikaga shogunate Nanboku-chō period Ōnin War Sengoku period Azuchi–Momoyama period Council of Five Elders Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
Early Modern	Edo period Tokugawa shogunate Bakumatsu Empire of Japan Meiji era Imperial Constitution (1890–1947) Government Meiji oligarchy Meiji Restoration Abolition of the han system Boshin War Satsuma Rebellion Kazoku (noble) First Sino-Japanese War Russo-Japanese War
Late Modern	Taishō era Japan during World War I 1923 Great Kantō earthquake Shōwa era Japan during World War II Mukden Incident Second Sino-Japanese War Pacific War Occupation Postwar Economic miracle Heisei era Great Hanshin earthquake 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
Contemporary	Reiwa era 2019 imperial transition COVID-19 pandemic

Geography

Politics

Constitution Elections Emperor list Imperial House Foreign relations Human rights LGBT Judiciary Supreme Court Law Law enforcement National Diet House of Representatives House of Councillors List of members Political parties Self-Defense Forces Ground Maritime Air
Government	Cabinet list Fiscal policy Foreign policy Ministries Prime Minister list Deputy Prime Minister

Economy

Society

Culture

Japanese era names (nengō) by period

538–1264

Asuka

Heian

Heian (cont'd)

Kamakura (cont'd)

Nara
645–650	Taika
650–654	Hakuchi
686–686	Shuchō
701–704	Taihō
704–708	Keiun
708–715	Wadō

715–717	Reiki
717–724	Yōrō
724–729	Jinki
729–749	Tenpyō
749	Tenpyō-kanpō
749–757	Tenpyō-shōhō
757–765	Tenpyō-hōji
765–767	Tenpyō-jingo
767–770	Jingo-keiun
770–781	Hōki
781–782	Ten'ō
782–806	Enryaku

806–810	Daidō
810–824	Kōnin
824–834	Tenchō
834–848	Jōwa
848–851	Kashō
851–854	Ninju
854–857	Saikō
857–859	Ten'an
859–877	Jōgan
877–885	Gangyō
885–889	Ninna
889–898	Kanpyō
898–901	Shōtai
901–923	Engi
923–931	Enchō
931–938	Jōhei
938–947	Tengyō
947–957	Tenryaku
957–961	Tentoku
961–964	Ōwa

964–968	Kōhō
968–970	Anna
970–973	Tenroku
973–976	Ten'en
976–978	Jōgen
978–983	Tengen
983–985	Eikan
985–987	Kanna
987–988	Eien
988–990	Eiso
990–995	Shōryaku
995–999	Chōtoku
999–1004	Chōhō
1004–1012	Kankō
1012–1017	Chōwa
1017–1021	Kannin
1021–1024	Jian
1024–1028	Manju
1028–1037	Chōgen
1037–1040	Chōryaku

1040–1044	Chōkyū
1044–1046	Kantoku
1046–1053	Eishō
1053–1058	Tengi
1058–1065	Kōhei
1065–1069	Jiryaku
1069–1074	Enkyū
1074–1077	Jōhō
1077–1081	Jōryaku
1081–1084	Eihō
1084–1087	Ōtoku
1087–1094	Kanji
1094–1096	Kahō
1096–1097	Eichō
1097–1099	Jōtoku
1099–1104	Kōwa
1104–1106	Chōji
1106–1108	Kajō
1108–1110	Tennin
1110–1113	Ten'ei

1113–1118	Eikyū
1118–1120	Gen'ei
1120–1124	Hōan
1124–1126	Tenji
1126–1131	Daiji
1131–1132	Tenshō
1132–1135	Chōshō
1135–1141	Hōen
1141–1142	Eiji
1142–1144	Kōji
1144–1145	Ten'yō
1145–1151	Kyūan
1151–1154	Ninpei
1154–1156	Kyūju
1156–1159	Hōgen
1159–1160	Heiji
1160–1161	Eiryaku
1161–1163	Ōhō
1163–1165	Chōkan
1165–1166	Eiman

Kamakura
1166–1169	Nin'an
1169–1171	Kaō
1171–1175	Jōan
1175–1177	Angen
1177–1181	Jishō
1181–1182	Yōwa
1182–1184	Juei
1184–1185	Genryaku

1185–1190	Bunji
1190–1199	Kenkyū
1199–1201	Shōji
1201–1204	Kennin
1204–1206	Genkyū
1206–1207	Ken'ei
1207–1211	Jōgen
1211–1213	Kenryaku
1213–1219	Kempo
1219–1222	Jōkyū

1222–1224	Jōō
1224–1225	Gennin
1225–1227	Karoku
1227–1229	Antei
1229–1232	Kangi
1232–1233	Jōei
1233–1234	Tenpuku
1234–1235	Bunryaku
1235–1238	Katei
1238–1239	Ryakunin
1239–1240	En'ō
1240–1243	Ninji
1243–1247	Kangen
1247–1249	Hōji
1249–1256	Kenchō
1256–1257	Kōgen
1257–1259	Shōka
1259–1260	Shōgen
1260–1261	Bun'ō
1261–1264	Kōchō

1264–present

Kamakura (cont'd)

Nanboku-chō

Muromachi (cont'd)

Momoyama

Edo (cont'd)

Modern Japan

1264–1275	Bun'ei
1275–1278	Kenji
1278–1288	Kōan
1288–1293	Shōō
1293–1299	Einin
1299–1302	Shōan
1302–1303	Kengen
1303–1306	Kagen
1306–1308	Tokuji
1308–1311	Enkyō
1311–1312	Ōchō
1312–1317	Shōwa
1317–1319	Bunpō
1319–1321	Gen'ō
1321–1324	Genkō
1324–1326	Shōchū
1326–1329	Karyaku
1329–1331	Gentoku
1331–1334	Genkō^a
1332–1333	Shōkyō^b

Northern Court
1334–1338	Kenmu
1338–1342	Ryakuō
1342–1345	Kōei
1345–1350	Jōwa
1350–1352	Kannō
1352–1356	Bunna
1356–1361	Enbun
1361–1362	Kōan
1362–1368	Jōji
1368–1375	Ōan
1375–1379	Eiwa
1379–1381	Kōryaku
1381–1384	Eitoku
1384–1387	Shitoku
1387–1389	Kakei
1389–1390	Kōō
1390–1394	Meitoku^c

Southern Court
1334–1336	Kenmu
1336–1340	Engen
1340–1346	Kōkoku
1346–1370	Shōhei
1370–1372	Kentoku
1372–1375	Bunchū
1375–1381	Tenju
1381–1384	Kōwa
1384–1392	Genchū^c

Muromachi
1394–1428	Ōei
1428–1429	Shōchō
1429–1441	Eikyō
1441–1444	Kakitsu
1444–1449	Bun'an
1449–1452	Hōtoku

1452–1455	Kyōtoku
1455–1457	Kōshō
1457–1460	Chōroku
1460–1466	Kanshō
1466–1467	Bunshō
1467–1469	Ōnin
1469–1487	Bunmei
1487–1489	Chōkyō
1489–1492	Entoku
1492–1501	Meiō
1501–1521	Bunki
1504–1521	Eishō
1521–1528	Daiei
1528–1532	Kyōroku
1532–1555	Tenbun
1555–1558	Kōji
1558–1570	Eiroku
1570–1573	Genki

Edo
1573–1592	Tenshō
1592–1596	Bunroku
1596–1615	Keichō

1615–1624	Genna
1624–1644	Kan'ei
1644–1648	Shōhō
1648–1652	Keian
1652–1655	Jōō
1655–1658	Meireki
1658–1661	Manji
1661–1673	Kanbun
1673–1681	Enpō
1681–1684	Tenna
1684–1688	Jōkyō
1688–1704	Genroku
1704–1711	Hōei
1711–1716	Shōtoku
1716–1736	Kyōhō

1736–1741	Genbun
1741–1744	Kanpō
1744–1748	Enkyō
1748–1751	Kan'en
1751–1764	Hōreki
1764–1772	Meiwa
1772–1781	An'ei
1781–1789	Tenmei
1789–1801	Kansei
1801–1804	Kyōwa
1804–1818	Bunka
1818–1830	Bunsei
1830–1844	Tenpō
1844–1848	Kōka
1848–1854	Kaei
1854–1860	Ansei
1860–1861	Man'en
1861–1864	Bunkyū
1864–1865	Genji
1865–1868	Keiō

1868–1912	Meiji
1912–1926	Taishō
1926–1989	Shōwa
1989–2019	Heisei
2019–present	Reiwa

^a Not recognized by the Northern Court, which retained Gentoku until 1332.
^b Not recognized by the Southern Court.
^c Genchū discontinued upon reunification of the Northern and Southern Courts in 1392 and Meitoku retained until 1394.

v t e Sei-i Taishōgun
Heian period	Ōtomo no Otomaro Sakanoue no Tamuramaro Fun'ya no Watamaro Fujiwara no Tadabumi Minamoto no Yoshinaka
Kamakura shogunate	Minamoto no Yoritomo Minamoto no Yoriie Minamoto no Sanetomo Kujō Yoritsune Kujō Yoritsugu Prince Munetaka Prince Koreyasu Prince Hisaaki Prince Morikuni
Kenmu Restoration & Southern Court	Prince Moriyoshi Prince Nariyoshi Prince Okiyoshi Prince Muneyoshi Prince Yukiyoshi?
Ashikaga shogunate	Ashikaga Takauji Ashikaga Yoshiakira Ashikaga Yoshimitsu Ashikaga Yoshimochi Ashikaga Yoshikazu Ashikaga Yoshinori Ashikaga Yoshikatsu Ashikaga Yoshimasa Ashikaga Yoshihisa Ashikaga Yoshitane Ashikaga Yoshiki Ashikaga Yoshitane Ashikaga Yoshiharu Ashikaga Yoshiteru Ashikaga Yoshihide Ashikaga Yoshiaki
Tokugawa shogunate	Tokugawa Ieyasu Tokugawa Hidetada Tokugawa Iemitsu Tokugawa Ietsuna Tokugawa Tsunayoshi Tokugawa Ienobu Tokugawa Ietsugu Tokugawa Yoshimune Tokugawa Ieshige Tokugawa Ieharu Tokugawa Ienari Tokugawa Ieyoshi Tokugawa Iesada Tokugawa Iemochi Tokugawa Yoshinobu

v t e Prominent people of the Sengoku and Azuchi–Momoyama periods
Emperor	Go-Kashiwabara Go-Nara Ōgimachi Go-Yōzei
Three major daimyō	Oda Nobunaga Toyotomi Hideyoshi Tokugawa Ieyasu
Shōgun	Ashikaga Yoshiharu Ashikaga Yoshiteru Ashikaga Yoshihide Ashikaga Yoshiaki Tokugawa Hidetada
Other daimyō	Amago Tsunehisa Amago Haruhisa Asakura Yoshikage Ashina Moriuji Akechi Mitsuhide Azai Nagamasa Chōsokabe Motochika Date Terumune Date Masamune Hatakeyama Yoshitaka Honda Tadakatsu Hōjō Sōun Hōjō Ujimasa Hōjō Ujiyasu Ii Naomasa Imagawa Yoshimoto Imagawa Ujizane Isshiki Yoshimichi Itō Yoshisuke Kitabatake Tomonori Kuroda Nagamasa Matsunaga Hisahide Miyoshi Nagayoshi Mogami Yoshiaki Mōri Motonari Ōuchi Yoshitaka Ōuchi Yoshinaga Ōtomo Sōrin Rokkaku Yoshikata Ryūzōji Takanobu Saitō Dōsan Saitō Yoshitatsu Sakai Tadatsugu Sakakibara Yasumasa Satomi Yoshitaka Sanada Yukitaka Sanada Masayuki Sanada Nobuyuki Satake Yoshishige Sagara Yoshihi Shimazu Yoshihisa Shimazu Yoshihiro Tachibana Dōsetsu Takeda Nobutora Takeda Shingen Tōdō Takatora Uesugi Kagekatsu Uesugi Kenshin Uesugi Norimasa Ukita Naoie Uragami Munekage Yamana Toyokuni Yamana Suketoyo
Swordsmen	Marume Nagayoshi Hikita Bungorō Kamiizumi Nobutsuna Miyamoto Musashi Mizuno Katsushige Sasaki Kojirō Tadashima Akiyama Tsukahara Bokuden Tsutsumi Hōzan Yagyū Munenori Yagyū Munetoshi Shinmen Munisai Itō Ittōsai
Advisers and strategists	Kobayakawa Takakage Kuroda Yoshitaka Naoe Kanetsugu Takenaka Shigeharu Usami Sadamitsu Yamamoto Kansuke
Ninja, rogues and mercenaries	Mochizuki Chiyome Fūma Kotarō Hatsume no Tsubone Hattori Hanzō Ishikawa Goemon Katō Danzō Kirigakure Shikaemon Kōzuki Sasuke Nakamura Chōbei Ohama Kagetaka Sugitani Zenjūbō Saika Magoichi Suzuki Sadayu Suzuki Shigehide Suzuki Shigetomo Suzuki Magoroku Igasaki Dōshun Umemura Sawano
Monks and other religious figures	Ankokuji Ekei Hongan-ji Kennyo Hon'inbō Sansa Ishin Sūden Jion Koji Kashin Nankōbō Tenkai Rennyo Sessai Chōrō Shimozuma Chūkō Shimotsuma Rairen Shimozuma Rairyū Takuan Sōhō
Female castellans	Ashikaga Ujihime Chacha Miyohime Munakata Saikaku Nene Onamihime Otazu no Kata Otsuya no Kata Seishin-ni Tachibana Ginchiyo
Female warriors	Akai Teruko Fujishiro Gozen Ichikawa no Tsubone Ikeda Sen Kaihime Kamehime Katakura Kita Katō Tsune Komatsuhime Kushihashi Teru Maeda Matsu Myōki Myōrin Numata Jakō Ōhōri Tsuruhime Okaji no Kata Okyō no Kata Omasa Oni Gozen Shigashi Shirai no Tsubone Ueno Tsuruhime Yuki no Kata
Other women	Lady Acha Akohime Asahihime Lady Chaa Chikurin-in Gōhime Lady Goryū Dota Gozen Gotokuhime Tsumaki Hiroko Lady Hayakawa Hosokawa Gracia Irohahime Izumo no Okuni Jukei-ni Shimazu Kameju Lady Kasuga Keigin-ni Kitsuno Konoe Sakiko Kōzōsu Kyōgoku Maria Kyōgoku Tatsuko Kyōun'in Matsuhime Megohime Lady Myōkyū Naitō Julia Nōhime Odai no Kata Oeyo Oichi Oinu Ohatsu Lady Ōkurakyo Ōmandokoro Ono Otsū Ōtomo-Nata Jezebel Rikei Lady Saigō Lady Sanjō Seien-in Seikōin Senhime Sentōin Tobai-in Toyotomi Sadako Tomo Lady Toida Tokuhime Tōshōin Lady Tsukiyama Yamauchi Chiyo Yoshihime Yoshihiro Kikuhime
Foreign people in Japan	Alessandro Valignano Francis Xavier Gaspar Coelho Jacob Quaeckernaeck Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn Julia Ota Luís Fróis Soga Seikan Wakita Naokata Wang Zhi William Adams Yasuke
See also	List of samurai from the Sengoku period

Empire of Japan

Overview

Emperors

Symbols

Policies

Government

Administration (ministries)	Imperial Household Home Ministry War Army Navy Treasury Foreign Affairs Agriculture and Commerce Commerce and Industry Munitions Colonial Affairs Greater East Asia East Asia Development Board (Kōain)
Legislative and deliberative bodies	Daijō-kan Privy Council Gozen Kaigi Imperial Diet Peers Representatives

Military

Armed Forces	Imperial General Headquarters Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors Senjinkun military code Nuclear weapons program Kamikaze War crimes Supreme War Council Conscription
Imperial Japanese Army	General Staff Air Service Railways and Shipping Imperial Guard Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha) Japanese holdout Taiwan Army of Japan Control Faction (Tōseiha) Kempeitai
Imperial Japanese Navy	General Staff Air Service Marines Tokkeitai Fleet Faction Treaty Faction

History

Meiji era	Meiji Restoration Beipu uprising Boshin War Two Lords Incident Satsuma Rebellion First Sino-Japanese War Triple Intervention Boxer Rebellion Anglo–Japanese Alliance Russo-Japanese War Invasion of Taiwan (1874) Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
Taishō era	World War I Entry Siberian Intervention General Election Law Washington Naval Treaty Manchuria–Mongolia problem Taishō Democracy Taishō Roman Tapani incident Truku War Racial Equality Proposal
Shōwa era	Shōwa financial crisis Jinan incident London Naval Treaty Musha Incident Pacification of Manchukuo January 28 incident Anti-Comintern Pact Second Sino-Japanese War Soviet–Japanese border conflicts Rape of Nanking Tripartite Pact Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact Japan during World War II Pacific War Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Soviet–Japanese War Surrender (Potsdam Declaration, Hirohito surrender broadcast) Occupation

Territories

Colonies	Karafuto (naichi after 1943) Chōsen Kantō-shū Nan'yō Taiwan
Puppet states	Manchukuo Mengjiang Wang Jingwei regime Second Philippine Republic Empire of Vietnam State of Burma Azad Hind
Occupied territories	Borneo Burma Dutch East Indies French Indochina Hong Kong Malaya Philippines Singapore Thailand
Ideology	Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere Yen bloc

v t e Emperors of the Qing dynasty
Later Jin rulers posthumously regarded as Qing emperors Taizu Taizong Enthroned in 1626 as Khan, Hong Taiji changed the dynastic name to "Great Qing" in 1636 and claimed the title of emperor. In 1644, the Shunzhi Emperor began to rule over China proper, replacing the Ming dynasty. Taizong Shunzhi Kangxi Yongzheng Qianlong Jiaqing Daoguang Xianfeng Tongzhi Guangxu Xuantong
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → ROC / PRC