Northeast Malakula | |
---|---|
Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin | |
Native to | Vanuatu |
Region | Malakula |
Native speakers | 9,000 (2001)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | upv |
Glottolog | urip1239 |
Northeast Malakula is not endangered according to the classification system of the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger |
Northeast Malakula, or Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin, is a dialect chain spoken on the islands of Uripiv, Wala, Rano, and Atchin and on the mainland opposite to these islands. Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin is spoken today by about 9,000 people. Literacy rate of its speakers in their own language is 10–30%.
Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin forms a dialect chain. The Uripiv dialect is the most southerly of these and has 85% of its words in common with Atchin, the most northerly dialect. Uripiv is spoken on the north-east coast of Malakula.
The Uripiv dialect is one of the few documented languages that use the rare bilabial trill, a feature that is not found in the Atchin dialect.
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | |||||
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | pʷ | t | tʃ | k |
prenasal | ᵐb | ᵐbʷ | ⁿd | ᵑɡ | ||
Fricative | β | s | ||||
Nasal | m | mʷ | n | ŋ | ||
Tap | ɾ | |||||
Trill | voiced | r | ||||
prenasal | ᵐʙ | (ⁿᵈr) | ||||
Lateral | l | |||||
Approximant | w | j |
Labial | Alveolar | Velar | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | ||||
Plosive | voiceless | p | pʷ | t | k |
prenasal | ᵐb | ᵐbʷ | |||
Affricate | ts | ||||
Fricative | β | s | |||
Nasal | m | mʷ | n | ŋ | |
Trill | r | ||||
Lateral | l | ||||
Approximant | w |
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Official languages | |||||||||||||||||||
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Indigenous languages (Southern Oceanic and Polynesian) |
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