Na
Narua
Native toChina
RegionSichuan
EthnicityMosuo
Native speakers
47,000 (2010)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3nru
Glottologyong1270

Na (or Narua, Mosuo) is a language of the Naish subbranch of the Naic group of the Sino-Tibetan languages.

Varieties

Yongning Na, which is spoken in Yongning Township, Ninglang County, Lijiang, Yunnan, China, has been documented by Jacques and Michaud (2011).[2]

Lataddi Narua is notable for having only two tonal levels.[3]

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal 		Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n (ɳ) ɲ (ŋ)
Stop voiceless p t (ʈ) k q (ʔ)
aspirated pʰ tʰ (ʈʰ) kʰ qʰ
voiced b d (ɖ) ɡ ɢ
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ʂ t͡ɕ
aspirated t͡sʰ t͡ʂʰ t͡ɕʰ
voiced d͡z d͡ʐ d͡ʑ
Fricative voiceless f s ʂ ɕ (x) h
voiced (v) z ʐ ʑ ɣ (ʁ)
Lateral fricative ɬ
glide l (ɭ)
Approximant w j

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i ɯ u
Mid ɛ ə ɤ ɔ
Open æ, æ̃ ɑ
Syllabic v̩

References

  1. ^ Na at Ethnologue (24th ed., 2021) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Jacques, Guillaume, and Alexis Michaud. 2011. "Approaching the historical phonology of three highly eroded Sino-Tibetan languages." Diachronica 28:468-498.
  3. ^ Dobbs, Roselle, and La Mingqing. 2016 "The two-level tonal system of Lataddi Narua." Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, Vol. 39:1 (2016), 67–104. doi:10.1075/ltba.39.1.04dob
  4. ^ Lidz, Liberty A. (2010). A Descriptive Grammar of Yongning Na (Mosuo). University of Texas at Austin.
  5. ^ Zhenhong, Yang (2009). An overview of the Mosuo language. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 32. pp. 1–43.((cite book)): CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)


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